内燃机电站雨淋状态下运行探析

结合产品实例,对内燃机电站在雨淋状态下运行的问题进行了理论分析,提出了解决办法;同时提出在试验中应注意雨淋试验和实际气象天气使用中的差别。     

氢经济时代的车用H2燃料发动机的研究与展望

从大气污染和石油资源短缺出发,论述了H2 能源及H2 燃料汽车发动机的优越性,综述了国内外H2燃料汽车发动机的研究现状,并分析了发展趋势。     

生物制气发动机最大扭矩转速燃烧排放分析

介绍了采用气化炉热解气化各种农林废弃的生物质,得到可燃生物制气。将柴油机改制成柴油/生物制气双燃料发动机进行试验,用生物制气作为主要燃料,由柴油引燃。测量生物制气/柴油双燃料发动机在最大扭矩转速时的气缸压力及废气排放,分析燃烧特性及对排放物生成的影响,并对比分析柴油机与双燃料发动机的差别。     

Statistical model for gas turbine engines exhaust emissions

A statistical analysis has been developed from the ICAO databank to predict aero-engines exhaust emissions during a landing and take-off cycle (LTO). The ICAO databank contains updated emission indices for a vast number of turbojet and turbofan engines only, with thrust ratings greater than 26.7 kN. Correlations are developed and proposed for turboprop and turboshaft engines to overcome the difficulty of assessing exhaust emissions from these engines in absence of industry data. LTO emissions are predicted for a turbofan-powered commuter airplane (Embraer E195) using the surrogate model. It is demonstrated that the predictions are closer to the values extracted from the flight data recorder than to the emissions calculated with the ICAO method. Thus, approximate emissions indices applied to actual flight procedures are a better choice than a standard ICAO LTO emission estimate from the databank. The correlations are then applied to the prediction of LTO emissions of a turboprop airplane (Bombardier Q400).     

机车柴油机微机检测系统可靠性的研究

本文在分析机车柴油机微机检测系统工作环境条件的基础上,提出了抑制电磁干扰,提高检测系统可靠性的措施。     

机车柴油机可变涡轮增压技术开发与应用

结合可变涡轮增压技术的特点,分析了可变涡轮增压技术对机车柴油机发展的影响,指出采用可变涡轮增压技术对改善机车柴油机部分负荷性能及对提高机车柴油机适应环境条件的能力方面具有很大的优势,最后介绍了可变涡轮增压技术在280系列机车柴油机上的开发与应用情况.     

Luster Polish Strengthening Treatment for Raceway Surface of Aeroengine Bearings

A new surface strengthening technology, luster polish strengthening treatment, was proposed to treat the raceway surface of aeroengine bearings (9Cr18Mo) with the centrifugal strengthening machine exclusively designed for luster polish strengthening treatment. The experimental results showed that luster polish strengthening treatment produced a compressive residual stress layer with a depth of over 80 μm below the surface of the bearing raceway, and thus effectively removed the metamorphic layer in the raceway surface. After luster polish strengthening treatment, the average surface hardness of the aeroengine bearing raceway was increased from 61.02 HRC to 63.01 HRC, the surface roughness was reduced from 0.06 μm to 0.03 μm, and the contact fatigue life of the aeroengine bearings was improved by about 90%, with the dispersion of fatigue life being reduced remarkably. Theoretical calculation result agrees with that obtained by experiment.     

柴油机燃油电子喷射系统的研究

综述了国内外柴油机燃油电控喷射技术的发展概况,提出了16V240ZB型机车柴油机实现燃油喷射电子化的改进方案;阐述了多极电磁铁实现快速动作的机理,对快速电磁阀动态特性进行了计算机仿真,根据仿真结果对弹簧预载荷及线圈能量输入方式进行了优选。建立了16V240ZB型柴油机燃油电控喷射系统的三边界条件数学模型,应用IBM-PC机对喷油过程进行了数字仿真,根据程序运行结果对电子喷射系统中的结构参数进行了优选。     

机车和柴油机零部件变形及应力的计算机分析

本文用现代数值计算方法对机车和柴油机的主要零部件如曲轴、连杆、活塞、气缸盖、气缸套、机体、车体、转向架构架、辅等的变形和应力进行了分析,阐述了计算模型的建立、边界条件的处理和作用载荷的确定等,并对计算结果与实测作了对比。     

新工科背景下“一主体双引擎”复合型人才培养模式的研究——以山东华宇工学院为例

为培养社会急需的新工科专业人才,提高人才培养质量,提出了新工科背景下“一主体双引擎”复合型人才培养新模式。针对目前工科专业人才培养存在的质量问题,对其成因进行了深入分析,明确了需要解决的主要教学问题,从培养什么人即人才培养规格、如何培养这样的人确保人才培养质量两个方面,阐述了解决问题的方法与途径。