城市排水结构渗透设计与改善水生态环境

分析了城市水生态环境的组成和所面临的问题,及其对城市气候的影响,提出通过地面排水结构渗透设计来改善城市水生态环境的思路,并且探讨了台湾及国外一些成熟的渗透设计形式和评价渗透性能的方法。     

内燃机车新型辅机控制装置设计

详细介绍了基于单片机的内燃机车新型辅机控制装置的设计,采用数字PID控制方法调节辅助直流发电机励磁绕组的电流,实现恒压限流控制,结构设计方面强化了MOS管散热与电磁兼容性能,具有输出电压稳定、各种保护功能全面、调试与扩充升级方便等优点。     

移动式架车机单点自动润滑装置研究

为改善移动式架车机润滑效果,研制了一种弹簧储能的单点自动润滑装置。介绍了弹簧储能式单点自动润滑装置的原理、弹簧储能式润滑罐以及自动润滑装置的控制。该装置可实现对移动式架车机高效可行的自动润滑。     

探析轨道交通物资存储工艺

轨道交通物资存储质量影响维修成本、效率。维修所需备品备件品种繁多,规格不一。针对备品备件特点,提出集成化、自动化立体仓库存储工艺系统,介绍消防要求、设备需求及功能,以提高存储效率和存储空间,为轨道交通资源共享设计提供依据。     

基于后氧传感器信号的催化器诊断方法应用

在一搭载1.4L自然吸气汽油发动机且满足国Ⅴ排放法规的汽车上,开展了基于后氧传感器信号的三效催化转化器诊断方法应用研究。试验结果表明:随着三效催化转化器储氧能力的下降,后氧传感器信号的振动频率及幅值增大;三效催化转化器储氧能力损失平均值及标准偏差随着高通滤波截止频率的减小而增大,最优截止频率为0.2;通过合理优化各诊断参数,该诊断方法能有效地监测出三效催化转化器的失效。     

Energy and wear optimisation of train longitudinal dynamics and of traction and braking systems

Traction and braking systems deeply affect longitudinal train dynamics, especially when an extensive blending phase among different pneumatic, electric and magnetic devices is required. The energy and wear optimisation of longitudinal vehicle dynamics has a crucial economic impact and involves several engineering problems such as wear of braking friction components, energy efficiency, thermal load on components, level of safety under degraded or adhesion conditions (often constrained by the current regulation in force on signalling or other safety-related subsystem). In fact, the application of energy storage systems can lead to an efficiency improvement of at least 10% while, as regards the wear reduction, the improvement due to distributed traction systems and to optimised traction devices can be quantified in about 50%. In this work, an innovative integrated procedure is proposed by the authors to optimise longitudinal train dynamics and traction and braking manoeuvres in terms of both energy and wear. The new approach has been applied to existing test cases and validated with experimental data provided by Breda and, for some components and their homologation process, the results of experimental activities derive from cooperation performed with relevant industrial partners such as Trenitalia and Italcertifer. In particular, simulation results are referred to the simulation tests performed on a high-speed train (Ansaldo Breda Emu V250) and on a tram (Ansaldo Breda Sirio Tram). The proposed approach is based on a modular simulation platform in which the sub-models corresponding to different subsystems can be easily customised, depending on the considered application, on the availability of technical data and on the homologation process of different components.     

特大断面地下洞库开挖技术研究

国内300万m3及以上的地下洞库高度在24~30 m,断面超过300 m2,必须分层开挖,且设置几条进入各层开挖的横向通道。以某地下洞库为依托,对特大型洞室的分层高度、对称爆破成井技术及层间施工方法进行了研究。研究表明:层间采取对称爆破一次成井技术、实施梯段预裂爆破,特大型断面开挖是完全可以减少一个临时通道的设置,既做到安全有保障,又有利于快速施工、节约工程施工成本。     

黄岛LPG地下储库爆破震动监测与分析

为了研究爆破掘进对地下储库工程稳定性的影响,分析工程爆破震动的衰减规律,采用理论分析及现场监测的方法对爆破施工地表振动特性及变化规律进行研究。结果表明:1)萨道夫斯基公式对掌子面掘进前方地表振速监测数据进行拟合,相关性较好,而掘进后方相关性较差;2)爆破时存在角度效应,即针对掌子面掘进后方地表振速监测数据进行拟合时,若爆源距与掌子面在水平面投影夹角在0~33°时,监测数据相关性较强,大于33°时监测数据相关性较差;3)掌子面掘进后方相对于掘进前方对地表振速具有放大效应,且在掌子面后方,爆源距在水平面投影越是接近于垂直掌子面,这种放大效应就越明显。     

QLHB1000沥青混凝土拌和机及其设备技术改造措施

针对QLHB1000沥青混凝土拌和机在拌和过程中存在拌和温度不稳定、振动筛润滑油添加困难、纤维添加剂投料难度大等缺点,对该拌和机的导热油加热系统、燃油系统、振动仓总承系统进行了技术改造.介绍改造的范围、操作要点及注意事项.     

城市雨水浅层地下蓄渗技术及其应用研究

该文提出了利用浅层地下作为雨水滞留和下渗空间的雨水蓄渗技术,对浅层地下蓄渗技术的结构、特点及影响因素进行了介绍。结合实例分析表明,采用雨水浅层蓄渗技术,对原有士地使用功能不改变和成本不增加的情况下,可削减50%以上的雨水量,显著提高地区内的雨水排放标准,达到雨水资源化、处理就地化、系统生态化、成本最小化的目标。