探析轨道交通物资存储工艺

轨道交通物资存储质量影响维修成本、效率。维修所需备品备件品种繁多,规格不一。针对备品备件特点,提出集成化、自动化立体仓库存储工艺系统,介绍消防要求、设备需求及功能,以提高存储效率和存储空间,为轨道交通资源共享设计提供依据。     

基于后氧传感器信号的催化器诊断方法应用

在一搭载1.4L自然吸气汽油发动机且满足国Ⅴ排放法规的汽车上,开展了基于后氧传感器信号的三效催化转化器诊断方法应用研究。试验结果表明:随着三效催化转化器储氧能力的下降,后氧传感器信号的振动频率及幅值增大;三效催化转化器储氧能力损失平均值及标准偏差随着高通滤波截止频率的减小而增大,最优截止频率为0.2;通过合理优化各诊断参数,该诊断方法能有效地监测出三效催化转化器的失效。     

Energy and wear optimisation of train longitudinal dynamics and of traction and braking systems

Traction and braking systems deeply affect longitudinal train dynamics, especially when an extensive blending phase among different pneumatic, electric and magnetic devices is required. The energy and wear optimisation of longitudinal vehicle dynamics has a crucial economic impact and involves several engineering problems such as wear of braking friction components, energy efficiency, thermal load on components, level of safety under degraded or adhesion conditions (often constrained by the current regulation in force on signalling or other safety-related subsystem). In fact, the application of energy storage systems can lead to an efficiency improvement of at least 10% while, as regards the wear reduction, the improvement due to distributed traction systems and to optimised traction devices can be quantified in about 50%. In this work, an innovative integrated procedure is proposed by the authors to optimise longitudinal train dynamics and traction and braking manoeuvres in terms of both energy and wear. The new approach has been applied to existing test cases and validated with experimental data provided by Breda and, for some components and their homologation process, the results of experimental activities derive from cooperation performed with relevant industrial partners such as Trenitalia and Italcertifer. In particular, simulation results are referred to the simulation tests performed on a high-speed train (Ansaldo Breda Emu V250) and on a tram (Ansaldo Breda Sirio Tram). The proposed approach is based on a modular simulation platform in which the sub-models corresponding to different subsystems can be easily customised, depending on the considered application, on the availability of technical data and on the homologation process of different components.     

特大断面地下洞库开挖技术研究

国内300万m3及以上的地下洞库高度在24~30 m,断面超过300 m2,必须分层开挖,且设置几条进入各层开挖的横向通道。以某地下洞库为依托,对特大型洞室的分层高度、对称爆破成井技术及层间施工方法进行了研究。研究表明:层间采取对称爆破一次成井技术、实施梯段预裂爆破,特大型断面开挖是完全可以减少一个临时通道的设置,既做到安全有保障,又有利于快速施工、节约工程施工成本。     

黄岛LPG地下储库爆破震动监测与分析

为了研究爆破掘进对地下储库工程稳定性的影响,分析工程爆破震动的衰减规律,采用理论分析及现场监测的方法对爆破施工地表振动特性及变化规律进行研究。结果表明:1)萨道夫斯基公式对掌子面掘进前方地表振速监测数据进行拟合,相关性较好,而掘进后方相关性较差;2)爆破时存在角度效应,即针对掌子面掘进后方地表振速监测数据进行拟合时,若爆源距与掌子面在水平面投影夹角在0~33°时,监测数据相关性较强,大于33°时监测数据相关性较差;3)掌子面掘进后方相对于掘进前方对地表振速具有放大效应,且在掌子面后方,爆源距在水平面投影越是接近于垂直掌子面,这种放大效应就越明显。     

QLHB1000沥青混凝土拌和机及其设备技术改造措施

针对QLHB1000沥青混凝土拌和机在拌和过程中存在拌和温度不稳定、振动筛润滑油添加困难、纤维添加剂投料难度大等缺点,对该拌和机的导热油加热系统、燃油系统、振动仓总承系统进行了技术改造.介绍改造的范围、操作要点及注意事项.     

城市雨水浅层地下蓄渗技术及其应用研究

该文提出了利用浅层地下作为雨水滞留和下渗空间的雨水蓄渗技术,对浅层地下蓄渗技术的结构、特点及影响因素进行了介绍。结合实例分析表明,采用雨水浅层蓄渗技术,对原有士地使用功能不改变和成本不增加的情况下,可削减50%以上的雨水量,显著提高地区内的雨水排放标准,达到雨水资源化、处理就地化、系统生态化、成本最小化的目标。     

Isocyanic acid and ammonia in vehicle emissions

Vehicles are considered to be an important source of ammonia (NH₃) and isocyanic acid (HNCO). HNCO and NH₃ have been shown to be toxic compounds. Moreover, NH₃ is also a precursor in the formation of atmospheric secondary aerosols. For that reason, real-time vehicular emissions from a series of Euro 5 and Euro 6 light-duty vehicles, including spark ignition (gasoline and flex-fuel), compression ignition (diesel) and a plug-in electric hybrid, were investigated at 23 and −7 °C over the new World harmonized Light-duty vehicle Test Cycle (WLTC) in the Vehicle Emission Laboratory at the European Commission Joint Research Centre Ispra, Italy. The median HNCO emissions obtained for the studied fleet over the WLTC were 1.4 mg km⁻¹ at 23 °C and 6 mg km⁻¹ at −7 °C. The fleet median NH₃ emission factors were 10 mg km⁻¹ and 21 mg km⁻¹ at 23 and −7 °C, respectively. The obtained results show that even though three-way catalyst (TWC), selective catalytic reduction (SCR), and NOx storage catalyst (NSC) are effective systems to reduce NOx vehicular emissions, they also lead to considerable emissions of the byproducts NH₃ and/or HNCO. It is also shown that diesel light-duty vehicles equipped with SCR can present NH₃ emission factors as high as gasoline light-duty vehicles at both, 23 and −7 °C over the WLTC. Therefore, with the introduction in the market of this DeNOx technology, vehicular NH₃ emissions will increase further.     

盾构管片钢筋笼自动加工设备设计及应用技术研究

为解决盾构管片钢筋笼采用人工加工方法人力投入大、加工质量不稳定和安全风险高等难题,开发自动加工设备已是迫在眉睫。以长株潭城际铁路CZTZH-1标工程为依托,通过对盾构管片钢筋笼生产工艺和钢筋加工设备进行系统分析和研究,确定棒材钢筋剪切、单片网成型、物料存储和立体网焊接成型等系统模块的设计方案和参数,完成设备加工制造、工程现场应用以及优化改进,形成有效的流水作业生产线,从而解决盾构管片钢筋笼自动加工的难题,实现加工机械化和自动化,有效降低劳动强度,提高安全性,且焊接质量稳定可控。     

阿布扎比哈里发港集装箱码头二期项目自动化堆场布置

针对阿布扎比哈里发港集装箱码头二期项目自动化堆场布置受较小的陆域纵深限制的问题,对两种自动化集装箱码头堆场布置方案进行对比研究,在码头前沿布置相同的前提下,自动化堆场平行布置方案比自动化堆场垂直方案有更多堆场能力。综合考虑堆场能力、自动化程度、人员投入、系统调试周期及装卸设备投资等各方面因素,确定本项目采用自动化堆场平行布置方案。