锦白铁路扩能工程牵引方式的研究

牵引方式是铁路主要技术标准之一,合理的牵引方式能够为国民经济的发展带来巨大的效益。锦白铁路是一条以煤炭运输为主的货运铁路,运量到发地集中,通道独立性高,运量增长潜力大,采用电力牵引优势明显,这也符合国家能源政策及铁路规划,且运营期的费用较内燃牵引节省程度大,投资回报率高,回收期短,所以本线的牵引方式宜采用电力牵引。     

某变速器油底壳形貌优化设计

油底壳是变速器表面辐射噪声的主要来源之一。笔者为提高油底壳固有频率,采用形貌优化设计方法,考虑加工工艺,得出最优加筋设计方案。模态分析结果表明,优化后的油底壳前10阶固有频率均得到较大幅度提升。本研究可为变速器NVH性能优化提供一定技术参考。     

现代有轨电车售检票系统方案的研究

简要分析地铁售检票模式、快速公交售检票模式和公交汽车售检票模式的特点,结合分析现代有轨电车售检票系统技术的特点。以此为基础,从现代有轨电车售检票方案、系统票制方案、车票方案等方面内容重点阐述现代有轨电车售检票系统方案的研究。     

武汉港物流发展的现状与对策研究

分析鹿特丹港、天津港的发展模式和可供借鉴的经验，结合武汉港的优势，探讨武汉港口物流发展的对策。     

兰新高速铁路综合维修天窗设置方式研究

在分析兰新高速铁路的线路、运输组织、车站、接触网、综合维修、供电制式等方面特点的基础上,研究兰新高速铁路综合维修天窗的时间需求,重点确定兰新高速铁路天窗开设方式,建议采用分段矩形天窗。并通过铺画列车运行图,分析兰新高速铁路开设分段矩形天窗对跨线旅客列车终到时间、通过能力、运行调整等方面的影响。按客流区段设置分段矩形天窗可以保证综合维修作业和行车的安全。     

Unraveling the relationship between trip chaining and mode choice: evidence from a multi-week travel diary

Abstract

Trip chaining (or tours) and mode choice are two critical factors influencing a variety of patterns of urban travel demand. This paper investigates the hierarchical relationship between these two sets of decisions including the influences of socio-demographic characteristics on them. It uses a 6-week travel diary collected in Thurgau, Switzerland, in 2003. The structural equation modeling technique is applied to identify the hierarchical relationship. Hierarchy and temporal consistency of the relationship is investigated separately for work versus non-work tours. It becomes clear that for work tours in weekdays, trip-chaining and mode choice decisions are simultaneous and remain consistent across the weeks. For non-work tours in weekdays, mode choice decisions precede trip-chaining decisions. However, for non-work tours in weekends, trip-chaining decisions precede mode choice decisions. A number of socioeconomic characteristics also play major roles in influencing the relationships. Results of the investigation challenge the traditional approach of modeling mode choice separately from activity-scheduling decisions.     

消减波浪荷载的桥梁沉箱基础外形设计研究

基于波浪场中动水压强的空间分布特征,提出了消减跨海桥梁沉箱基础波浪荷载的方法:一是优化基础横截面外形,调节基础横截面外轮廓不同位置波浪压力的相位差,减小基础所受到波浪力和力矩;二是优化基础竖截面外形,减小水面附近波浪能量集中区域的截面尺寸,增大靠近海床面区域的截面尺寸,将基础下部的迎浪面设置为外伸斜面,利用斜面上波浪压力竖向分力产生的力矩抵消部分水平分力产生的力矩,从而消减桥梁基础上的总波浪力矩。对于大尺度矩形和圆端矩形截面的桥梁深水沉箱基础,基于势流绕射理论和边界积分方法进行分析,结果表明,相比于矩形截面,采用圆端矩形截面可有效减小基础的波浪力和力矩;相比于上下等截面的基础,采用下部迎浪面设置外伸斜面的基础可以大幅减小基础的波浪力矩。研究成果可为跨海桥梁深水基础设计提供参考。     

Hydrodynamics of a body floating in a two-layer fluid of finite depth. Part 1. Radiation problem

A linearized 2-D radiation problem was considered for a general floating body in a two-layer fluid of finite depth. A boundary integral-equation method was developed for directly computing the velocity potential on the wetted surface of a body which is immersed in both the upper and lower layers as a general case. To do this, appropriate time-harmonic Greens functions were derived, and an efficient numerical method of evaluating those functions is proposed. Based on Greens theorem, hydrodynamic relations such as the energy-conservation principle were derived theoretically for a case of finite depth, and we confirm that those relations are satisfied numerically with very good accuracy. Experiments were also carried out using water and isoparaffin oil as the two fluids and a Lewis-form body. Measured results for the added mass, the damping coefficient, and the amplitude of the generated waves are compared with the computed results, and a favorable agreement is found.     

GFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁界面剥离破坏分析模型

众所周知,纤维增强聚合物塑料(FRP)可以有效增强混凝土构件的强度和刚度,但是对于其界面剥离破坏却很少有人研究。因此,我们对采用GFRP加固的梁进行了理论分析,依据弯曲裂缝宽度临界值和非线性分析得出了一个半经验公式。此公式不仅可以用来预测相关试件的剥离破坏荷载,还可以用于GFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁的分析和设计。     

汽车轮胎与公路路面附着系数的研究

对汽车轮胎与公路路面的附着系数进行了较详细地分析与计算公式的推导。指出,附着系数是一个极值函数,在轮胎气压、车辆载荷和路面粗糙度这三项指标其中之一选择不当时,都会出现附着系数的最小值而影响行车安全。对公路施工,司机安全驾驶和交通事故的判断,提出了基本建议。