土工格栅加筋路堤影响因素研究

在野外修筑了4段连为一体的试验路堤,其中3段含土工格栅加筋层,格栅层间距各不相同.用土压力盒测量了每段路堤底部的竖向土压力.在试验研究的基础上建立有限元模型,模型得到了试验数据的验证.用该模型对土工格栅加筋路堤进行了计算分析,探讨了加筋层间距以及路堤土的内摩擦角、粘聚力和弹性模量对加筋路堤沉降和应力分布的影响规律.得到以下主要结论:(1)加筋路堤的表面沉降随格栅层间距的减小而减小,其根本原因是加筋路堤内部的竖向应力随格栅层间距的减小而降低,而水平应力却随之增加;(2)加筋路堤的整体性和竖向变形的均匀性随格栅层间距的减小而提高,这有利于改善路面结构的受力和变形条件,从而延长路面的使用寿命.     

Mechanical properties of asphalt pavement structure in highway tunnel

A linear full 3D finite element method （FEM） was performed in order to present the key design parameters of highway tunnel asphalt pavement under double-wheel load on rectangular loaded area considering horizontal contact stress induced by the acceleration/deceleration of vehicles. The key design parameters are the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer, the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the bottom of the asphalt layer and the maximum vertical shear stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer were calculated. The influencing factors such as double-wheel weight; asphalt layer thickness; base course stiffness modulus and thickness; and the contact conditions among the structure layers on these key design parameters were also examined separately to propose construction procedures of highway tunnel asphalt pavement.     

国内外水泥砼路面硬刻槽应用现状分析

随着人们对路面抗滑重要性认识的提高,关于如何提高路面抗滑性能、减少交通事故已经成为非常突出的问题。而水泥混凝土路面尤其是高速公路路面的一般抗滑构造已明显不能满足现行路面对抗滑的要求,故通过调查分析国内外刻槽技术的研究与应用现状,提出合理的刻槽参数,对增加道路的抗滑力,保证交通安全具有十分重要的意义。     

钢管混凝土拱桥施工控制研究

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥是我国近年来桥梁发展史上的一种新颖结构,具有自重轻、承载大、抗变形能力强的优点,在现代桥梁中处于有利的竞争地位.本文以宁波慈城大桥为依托,对该桥施工过程进行了分析,并采取必要的施工监控手段,使整个桥梁施工过程中受力和变形都处于理想状态中.     

温度对混凝土箱梁应力和变形影响的测试与分析

为了研究混凝土箱粱在施工期问的温度场和温度随时问的变化规律.对内蒙古磴口黄河大桥进行了现场测试.分析了混凝土箱梁桥结构的温度效应及温度场对其挠度和应力的影响规律.结果表明:在结构荷载不变的情况下.箱梁的温度应力较易测得;温度对箱梁的应力和挠度均有较大影响,在设计中应予以重视.对如何在混凝土箱梁的施工和设计中考虑温度影响提出了建议.     

重庆石板坡长江大桥复线桥的受力分析及健康监测系统设计

根据重庆石板坡长江大桥复线桥的结构特点,结合其结构有限元分析,设计了相应的健康监测系统,包括系统测点布置,系统总体、各传感子系统以及安全评估系统。该系统的使用为评估桥梁的初期运行及后期施工状况提供了科学依据。     

斜拉桥索塔锚固区环形预应力束孔道摩阻试验研究

通过某公路立交桥索塔锚固区节段足尺模型试验,实测索塔锚固区内环形预应力钢束的摩阻系数、应力损失率和伸长量等数据,与设计数据进行校核、修正,并确定实际的环形预应力束张拉的摩阻系数以及初始张拉控制应力值．使环形预应力束张拉伸长值控制在合理范围。     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.     

预应力束张拉顺序对锚下局部应力影响分析

预应力混凝土构件中通常布置有多束预应力束,在施工设计中需要考虑预应力束的张拉顺序,合理的进行预应力筋的张拉。采用有限元程序ANSYS对不同的预应力束张拉顺序下某大桥主粱被动锚固区的局部应力进行分析计算,计算结果对同类桥梁的设计施工有一定的参考价值。     

沥青路面设计中增加抗车辙设计指标的探讨

分析我国现行沥青路面设计指标,指出弯沉指标不能有效的控制路面车辙,在吸收国外沥青路面设计指标的基础上,增加路基顶面压应变指标作为沥青路面抗车辙设计指标;在参考城市道路设计规范,分析路面剪应力分布的基础上,提出面层材料剪应力也可作为沥青路面抗车辙设计指标。