信阳市民权路浉河大桥总体设计

信阳市民权路浉河大桥为主跨136 m独塔双索面预应力混凝土边主梁斜拉桥。介绍该桥方案构思、结构设计与施工监控的实施情况。     

组合钢模在预应力混凝土梁制作中的运用

针对梁型新、型号多、生产批量少，在外型尺寸中有一定互换性的特点，通过设计制造组合钢模，能有效地缩短工期，降低制造成本。介绍这种组合钢模的设计与制造。     

4700TEU船空船重量控制分析研究及实施方案

论述了有关空船重量[2]的主要组成部分,设计院所、船级社和船厂协同对4700TEU中型集装箱船的空船重量控制进行了研究分析,通过对船体结构的有限元建模计算分析和舾装件的设计优化,在设计方案和工程践行工艺等方面提出了具有极高参考和使用价值的实施建议,为确保船厂4700TEU船空船重量和载重量考核的重要性能指标均达到了设计目标而按期顺利交船提供了技术支持。     

某船用柴油机SCR系统混合器结构参数仿真优化

在某船用柴油机SCR反应器及尿素喷射系统结构参数优化的基础上,建立SCR混合器三维仿真模型,研究SCR混合器叶片角度和安装位置对SCR系统的混合均匀性、压力损失、NH₃逃逸、NOx转化率的影响。仿真结果表明：混合器叶片角度为15°、安装位置离喷嘴下游75mm时,可使催化剂进口截面的NH₃分布均匀性系数提高4.5%,NOx转化率提高6%。     

Quantification of thermal damage in skin tissue

Skin thermal damage or skin burns are the most commonly encountered type of trauma in civilian and military communities. Besides, advances in laser, microwave and similar technologies have led to recent developments of thermal treatments for disease and damage involving skin tissue, where the objective is to induce thermal damage precisely within targeted tissue structures but without affecting the surrounding, healthy tissue. Further, extended pain sensation induced by thermal damage has also brought great problem for burn patients. Thus, it is of great importance to quantify the thermal damage in skin tissue. In this paper, the available models and experimental methods for quantification of thermal damage in skin tissue are discussed.     

Depression and oxidative damage in TNM stage Ⅲ patients with poorly differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma

Objective To investigate the association between psychological stress and oxidative damage in TNM stage Ⅲ patients with poorly differentiated gastric adenecarcinoma (GA). Methods One hundred and six patients with newly diagnosed poorly differentiated GA were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), activities of daily living (ADL) and other multiple-item qnestionnaires. Oxidative-stress-related parameters in serum and the expression of DNA repair genes were monitored during a pretreatment period. Results The patients were divided into depression and nondepression groups (Groups A and B, respectively) based on a HAMD score cutoff of 20. The mean SDS, SAS, SCL-90, ADL and passive coping scores were higher in Group A, whereas social support and quality of life were lower. Serum total antioxidant capacity, eatalase, superoxide dismutuse concentrations and anti-superoxide anion capacity (A-ASC) were significantly decreased in Group A, whereas serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels were significantly increased. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that depression was pesitively correlated with MDA, SAS, SCL-90 and ADL, but negatively correlated with A-ASC. Furthermore, real-time PCR revealed that the expression levels of hOGG1 and APEX1 were increased in Group A. Conclusion Psychological stress might be related to impaired antioxidant system in patients with GA, and it presents the first evidence of the involvement of oxidative DNA damage in the pathogenesis of depression.     

钢桁梁桥的损伤诊断研究

首先针对基于动力特性和人工神经网络的桥梁结构损伤诊断研究情况作了简要介绍,主要工作是将动力特性参数作为神经网络的输入数据,以改进的频率和振型动力特性组合指标参数对钢桁架简支桥梁结构进行了损伤识别,识别结果表明对钢桁架简支桥梁的损伤位置识别误差较小,对损伤程度的识别效果稍差,识别方法还需要进一步改进。     

既有多梁式桥梁的损伤识别

讨论了利用量测的柔度矩阵定位损伤的方法。分别选用模态柔度和模态柔度曲率两种方法对多梁式T型梁桥的损伤识别进行研究;并定性分析了测试噪声对损伤识别结果的影响。为反映实际多梁式桥梁的损伤识别情况,采用符合实际多梁式桥梁结构构形的计算模型模拟结构损伤。通过一个简支多梁式T梁桥的数值试验验证了所提方法的可行性。结果表明在量测模态与频率数不多的情况下,所讨论的方法可用于识别多梁式桥梁的损伤。     

公路连拱隧道中隔墙的若干技术问题

连拱隧道设计、施工过程中,中隔墙起着至关重要的作用。结合近年来国内公路连拱隧道建设的实例,分析总结了中隔墙的结构型式、合理参数选取及其不同施工工艺和工序对中隔墙受力性能的影响和连拱隧道中隔墙防排水系统等关键技术问题的最新研究成果,以指导建设实践。     

复式拱桥加固与保护设计

以古拱桥与现代新拱桥迭合而成的复式拱桥的加固与保护设计为例,通过现场病害调查、合理计算模型的探讨找出病害所在及病害产生的原因,提出了桥梁加固与保护所采取的方法。