龙山浅埋大跨连拱隧道设计与结构分析

龙山连拱隧道为双向六车道超浅埋大跨城市隧道.其设计与施工严格按新奥法原理.在动态施工中通过监控量测及计算分析,开创了国内在Ⅱ类以下围岩、超浅埋大跨度连拱隧道中采用"上下台阶工法"的先河,为今后该类隧道设计施工提供了参考.     

中国、捷克斯洛伐克桥梁荷载试验标准对比分析

桥梁荷载试验是一项实践性很强的工作,不仅要求工作人员具有丰富的现场经验,同时需要坚实的理论基础作为指导,有关中国与捷克斯洛伐克标准中对桥梁荷载试验要求的介绍及对比分析,有助于揭示两国标准的异同.     

高速机车无变压器化交流传动系统中直流斩波器稳态分析

利用直流斩波技术实现高速机车无变压器化交流传动系统结构是实现车载牵引变压器小型轻量化的一种新方案,其需要解决的关键问题之一是直流斩波器电路元件参数的确定.通过建立斩波器的暂态方程,推导出稳态时状态方程的解,揭示出元件参数和斩波器稳态工作性能的关系.在这一基础上,确定出一组合理的元件参数.     

p型自适应有限元法及其在机车车辆强度分析中的应用

着重介绍了P型向适应有限元法的基本概念、典型算法、单元形函数特点及误差估计方法．并利用ANSYS软件提供的p单元对机车从动车轮的静强度进行了自适应分析：计算结果表明,利用该方法可提高分析效率,得到精度可靠的分析结果。     

一种传力件结构优化研究

介绍了有限元法优化技术在一种船舶设备的性能提高设计中的应用.首先通过有限元校核发现,某齿列结构传力件已达不到新生产能力下的强度要求,须在保持边界结构不变的前提下进行重新设计;然后使用有限元软件ANSYS中的拓扑优化功能优化了此传力件结构,在构件重量基本不变的约束条件下满足了强度要求.     

某装备结构动态特性分析

利用试验模态分析法获得了某机枪结构的模态参数,分析了机枪的动态特性,并通过基于模态试验的灵敏度分析方法,获得了影响该机枪动态特性的敏感部位,为改善机枪动态特性提供了依据.     

船舶柴油机磨合状态监测系统的研究

介绍了基于油液分析、表面形貌分析、柴油机性能参数分析等多技术综合分析方法的柴油机磨合状态检测系统的设计与实现技术,该系统的应用不仅可以掌握柴油机磨合的进程,而且能够为磨合程序的优化提供依据.     

Efficient missing data imputing for traffic flow by considering temporal and spatial dependence

The missing data problem remains as a difficulty in a diverse variety of transportation applications, e.g. traffic flow prediction and traffic pattern recognition. To solve this problem, numerous algorithms had been proposed in the last decade to impute the missed data. However, few existing studies had fully used the traffic flow information of neighboring detecting points to improve imputing performance. In this paper, probabilistic principle component analysis (PPCA) based imputing method, which had been proven to be one of the most effective imputing methods without using temporal or spatial dependence, is extended to utilize the information of multiple points. We systematically examine the potential benefits of multi-point data fusion and study the possible influence of measurement time lags. Tests indicate that the hidden temporal–spatial dependence is nonlinear and could be better retrieved by kernel probabilistic principle component analysis (KPPCA) based method rather than PPCA method. Comparison proves that imputing errors can be notably reduced, if temporal–spatial dependence has been appropriately considered.     

Sensitivity-based uncertainty analysis of a combined travel demand model

Travel demand forecasting is subject to great uncertainties. A systematic uncertainty analysis can provide insights into the level of confidence on the model outputs, and also identify critical sources of uncertainty for enhancing the robustness of the travel demand model. In this paper, we develop a systematic framework for quantitative uncertainty analysis of a combined travel demand model (CTDM) using the analytical sensitivity-based method. The CTDM overcomes limitations of the sequential four-step procedure since it is based on a single unifying rationale. The analytical sensitivity-based method requires less computational effort than the sampling-based method. Meanwhile, the uncertainties stemming from inputs and parameters can be treated separately so that the individual and collective effects of uncertainty on the outputs can be clearly assessed and quantified. Numerical examples are finally used to demonstrate the proposed sensitivity-based uncertainty analysis method for the CTDM.     

改进振动法在地下工程动力时程计算中的应用

地下工程受到周围土体的约束作用,其动力反映与地面工程有所区别,如将源于地面工程的振动法用于地下工程的动力时程计算分析,需要进行相应的改进.文章通过计算分析发现,振动法用于地下工程动力时程计算时,在计算模型边界条件和波动传播时间效应方面不能反映波动对地下工程作用的实质；通过对比分析,在这两个方面对常规振动法进行了改进；提出了适用于地下工程动力时程计算的改进振动法.该方法的计算模型采用左右两侧粘弹性底部固定的人工边界条件,波动输入采用能够反映波动传播时间效应的分层加速度动态输入法,其计算分析结果与理论解吻合较好,适用于地下工程的动力时程计算分析.