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141.
防风网结构风振疲劳特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某港实际工程.采用有限元方法对防风网结构在脉动风荷载作用下的动力响应进行分析,并根据瞬态动力分析的结果,找出防风网结构应力疲劳最危险的单元。结合疲劳分析的基本理论,应用雨流法统计最危险单元的应力时程,得到应力循环次数及应力幅大小,根据Miner线性累积损伤准则编写ANSYS的风振疲劳程序.计算得到防风网结构的疲劳寿命。根据实际工程,验证设计风速为26.8m/s持续作用下防风网结构的疲劳寿命。 相似文献
142.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(9)
怀邵衡铁路沅江特大桥主桥为矮塔斜拉加劲连续梁组合结构,跨径为(90+180+90)m,采用塔、梁固结体系,综述该桥上部结构设计与计算。主梁采用单箱单室变截面混凝土箱梁;桥塔采用双柱式桥塔,塔高28 m;斜拉索为空间双索面体系,扇形布置。采用MIDAS Civil2006及BDAP程序对该桥进行结构计算分析,结果表明:该桥静力、稳定及动力特性均满足要求。 相似文献
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In order to quantitatively evaluate the safety of the surrounding rock of an underground cavern under seis-mic load, a comprehensive evaluation method for the stability of surrounding rock is proposed based on the general safety factor and point safety factor. A calculation method for the general safety factor of a cavern based on the prin-ciple of shear strength reduction of a rock mass is given, the run-through of the plastic zone between the main power-house and main transformer room is presented as a critical criterion for the overall instability of the cavern, and the general safety factor is obtained by searching for the reduction coefficient. A point safety factor calculation method based on the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion is given. The influence of different seismic input parameters on the general safety factor of the cavern and the point safety factor of key positions are studied based on an underground power-house cavern of a hydropower station in Southwest China. The results show that the quantitative evaluation method for the stability of the surrounding rock based on the safety factor is feasible and can reflect the general safety de-gree and local safety degree of different positions of the cavern for different working conditions. It is found that the general safety factor of the cavern and the point safety factor of key positions decrease with an increase of the ampli-tude and duration of a seismic wave while they increase with an increase of the incident angle; additionally, the low frequency of a seismic wave has a great influence on the cavern while the high frequency has little effect. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
146.
Andrew R. Fallon Di Jin William Phalen G. Gray Fitzsimons Christopher J. Hein 《Coastal management》2017,45(5):360-383
Coastal barrier systems around the world are experiencing higher rates of flooding and shoreline erosion. Property owners on barriers have made significant financial investments in physical protections that shield their nearby properties from these hazards, constituting a type of adaptation to shoreline change. Factors that contribute to adaptation on Plum Island, a developed beach and dune system on the North Shore of Massachusetts, are investigated here. Plum Island experiences patterns of shoreline change that may be representative of many inlet-associated beaches, encompassing an equivocal and dynamically shifting mix of erosion and accretion. In the face of episodic floods and fleeting erosive events, and driven by a combination of strong northeast storms and cycles of erosion and accretion, the value of the average Plum Island residence increases by 34% for properties on the oceanfront where protection comprises a publicly constructed soft structure. Even in the face of state policies that ostensibly discourage physical protection as a means of adaptation, coastal communities face significant political and financial pressures to maintain existing protective structures or to allow contiguous groups of property owners to build new ones through collective action. These factors mitigate against adapting to shoreline change by retreating from the coast, thereby potentially increasing the adverse effects of coastal hazards. 相似文献
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Matthew J. BeckJohn M. Rose David A. Hensher 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2012,46(1):226-239
Data is typically gathered from an individual respondent who represents the group or the household. This individual is often identified as the “primary decision maker” and is asked to provide responses as a proxy for the group given that the cost of interviewing each member individually is impractical and/or expensive. The collection of joint preferences is rarely undertaken, with the use of proxy responses not uncommon in travel behaviour research. Under such a framework, there exists an assumption that the primary decision maker has perfect knowledge of other group member preferences, and bargaining behaviour, and is able to synthesise this information when providing a response on their behalf. The validity of such an assumption however remains an open question, with recent research calling the reliability of proxy responses into account (Bateman and Munro, 2009). In this paper, using three models estimated in willingness to pay space, we examine the accuracy of proxy responses in a stated choice experiment. We find that there is overlap between a proxy response and the own preferences of the individual providing the proxy choice, but while the proxy responses fail to represent the full preference heterogeneity that exists in the actual choices made by individuals, the proxy responses in aggregate provide a suitable replacement for actual data, subject to a number of caveats. 相似文献
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为了解环缝面不平整导致管片产生渗漏裂缝的具体影响,对衬砌环不同错缝拼装角度、环缝面不同传力方式、环缝面不同不平整度等因素对管片纵向受力及开裂的影响进行研究。主要研究结论如下: 1)因管片制作尺寸误差不可避免,设计中必须考虑环缝面不平整对管片结构受力的影响。由环缝面不平整产生的纵向不均匀接触荷载既可能是施工荷载,也可能是使用阶段的一个可变荷载。2)因管片环缝面不平整产生的纵向荷载与衬砌环分块、拼装方式及传力方式等有关,1/3 或1/4 标准块错缝拼装角度产生的最大纵向荷载要大于1/2 标准块错缝拼装角度,凸台传力方式产生的最大纵向荷载要大于垫片传力方式。当管片分块与拼装方式相同时,凸台传力方式更容易使管片产生开裂。3)在采用最不利纵向荷载时,建议取1. 0Δ(Δ 为环宽允许偏差)作为环缝面不平整度设计值,计算所得管片纵向弯矩与管片横向内力组合后按双向偏压构件对管片进行配筋,且纵向弯矩产生的裂缝开展宽度不应大于0. 1 mm。 相似文献
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