104型分配阀制动性能不良问题的分析及探讨

通过分析长沙车辆段2009年两制动室检修的104型分配阀返修原因及运用客车制动阀性能不良的故障现象,提出了104型分配阀检修及试验的改进措施。     

紧邻既有线城际铁路路基稳定性计算与分析

紧邻既有线城际铁路建设,既需考虑既有线安全运行,又需保证新线按时保质施工。针对既有线路基边坡在新线建设开挖过程中的稳定性问题,模拟现场可能出现的不利工况,采用固结有效应力法等3种方法,计算施工开挖影响下既有线路基稳定性,采用数值分析法对其进行对比验证,并提出对地基处理方式与施工方法的修改建议,对现场施工具有一定的指导意义。     

高强钢焊接工艺研究及分析

通过对Q550D低合金高强度结构钢的焊接影响因素进行分析,制定合理的焊接工艺,应用该焊接工艺保证低合金高强度结构钢的焊接效果。     

基于修正容重增加法的加筋土挡墙稳定性分析

在分析容重增加法基本原理和缺陷的基础上,提出容重增加法用于加筋土挡墙稳定性分析时的修正方法,给出容重增加法在FLAC3D中的实现步骤,并进行实例分析。研究结果表明:岩土体容重的增加会导致岩土体力抗剪强度的增大和筋材的抗拔力增加,其应用于加筋土挡墙稳定性分析时应进行必要的修正,证明提出的修正方法是可行且高效的。     

基于挠度理论的自锚式悬索桥受力特性分析

基于挠度理论,分析了矢跨比、边中跨比、加劲梁竖向抗弯刚度、加劲梁纵坡和整体升降温对两塔三跨自锚式悬索桥结构受力特性的影响。此外,还讨论了加劲梁在轴向压力作用下的稳定性及其极限跨径。分析结果表明：矢跨比越小,主缆拉力越大、加劲梁的轴向压力也越大,而结构的整体刚度越低;边中跨比越大,结构的整体刚度越低,加劲梁在轴向压力作用下的横向稳定性也越差;主缆抗拉刚度或者加劲梁的竖向抗弯刚度越大,结构的整体刚度越大;加劲梁纵坡和整体升降温对结构受力的影响通常较小,可以忽略不计;自锚式悬索桥的极限跨径由加劲梁的横向第一类失稳及其屈服强度共同控制。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

刚柔耦合多体车辆操纵稳定性研究

利用多体动力学方法建立了基于ADAMS软件平台的整车刚柔耦合多体系统操纵动力学仿真分析模型。并分别对多刚体模型和刚柔耦合多体模型进行了“转向盘脉冲输入”、“ISO移线”仿真，分析了构件的柔性对汽车操纵稳定性的评价指标值的影响。     

边坡滑动面三维空间有限元分析

提出了一种用三维潜在滑移面法分析三维边坡滑动面及稳定性的新方法,该方法根据弹塑性有限元的应力分析结果,用数值积分方法确定边坡的潜在滑移面、最危险潜在滑移面和边坡稳定性安全系数,具有充分的理论依据。通过对大量三维边坡实例的稳定性安全系数及最危险滑动面的分析得出,三维边坡按平面边坡处理会引起较大的分析误差,三维边坡应该按三维问题进行分析。     

预制空心板结构性能检验方法探讨

预制空心板常需要进行结构性能检验，即对构件进行承载力、挠度和裂缝宽度（或抗裂）检验，本文着重介绍了其检验荷载计算和加载程序。     

静风效应和架设方法对悬索桥施工过程颤振稳定性的影响研究

悬索桥在施工过程的结构刚度比较小,空气静力作用产生的非线性效应以及桥面主梁架设方法都将对悬索桥施工过程的颤振稳定性产生重要的影响。运用大跨度桥梁颤振分析的三维非线性方法,分析宜昌长江大桥采用不同主梁架设方法时的颤振稳定性变化趋势,并探讨静风效应和主梁架设方法对悬索桥施工过程颤振稳定性影响的程度、机理和规律。