南部苏丹Juba-Raja公路路面设计

介绍了苏丹Juba-Raja公路的路面结构设计及其方案比选、材料要求,提出了倒装型路面结构形式,对沥青和改性沥青的各项指标进行了论述。     

框架四叉树的自主水下航行器追踪动态目标研究(英文)

An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) must use an algorithm to plan its path to distant, mobile offshore objects. Because of the uneven distribution of obstacles in the real world, the efficiency of the algorithm decreases if the global environment is represented by regular grids with all of them at the highest resolution. The framed quadtree data structure is able to more efficiently represent the environment. When planning the path, the dynamic object is expressed instead as several static objects which are used by the path planner to update the path. By taking account of the characteristics of the framed quadtree, objects can be projected on the frame nodes to increase the precision of the path. Analysis and simulations showed the proposed planner could increase efficiency while improving the ability of the AUV to follow an object.     

经验模式能量在脉动信号分析中的应用(英文)

After an aerial object enters the water, physical changes to sounds in the water caused by the accompanying bubbles are quite complex. As a result, traditional signal analyzing methods cannot identify the real physical object. In view of this situation, a novel method for analyzing the sounds caused by an aerial object’s entry into water was proposed. This method analyzes the vibrational mode of the bubbles by using empitical mode decomposition. Experimental results showed that this method can efficiently remove noise and extract the broadband pulse signal and low-frequency fluctuating signal, producing an accurate resolution of entry time and frequency. This shows the improved performance of the proposed method.     

非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.     

弹塑性结构水下爆炸相似律研究

为实现将缩比模型在遭受水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用时的动响应特性结果推广到预测原型结构,根据相似理论,讨论了水下爆炸冲击波载荷相似率,并推导了弹塑性结构遭受水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用时的完全几何相似律。以典型舰船板架结构为研究对象,设计若干数值算例,结果表明缩比模型与原型结构之间的能量、运动响应和应力响应吻合较好,说明满足该相似率的缩比模型能够准确预测原型结构遭受水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用时的动响应特性,验证了该相似律的实用性。     

52500 DWT原油轮下水结构计算及加强措施

本文主要介绍运用静态的方法,来分析船舶下水时的受力情况,在定量的估算下,作出52500 DWT原油船的下水加强的措施,并为结构设计提供思考的方法。     

规则波对平板缓变压力作用数值模拟研究*

采用计算机数值模拟方法,在FLUENT软件计算平台上建立了二维规则波数值波浪水槽,对透空平板结构底面受到的波浪缓变压力作用进行研究。数学模型采用RANS方程和k-ε湍流模型,以VOF方法处理自由表面。首先对3组典型工况进行了模拟,采用低通滤波器方法提取上托力信号的缓变部分,通过数值模拟和试验结果的比较,验证了模型的有效性。然后讨论了波陡、超高和板宽等因素对面板底部所受的最大缓变压强的影响,给出了便于工程应用的计算波浪上托力缓变压强的经验公式,以供工程设计参考。     

某自锚式悬索桥预应力主缆孔道补救方案

上海某大桥主桥为双塔自锚式悬索桥,主体结构采用(40+70+40)m三跨塔梁组合结构体系,由钢筋混凝土主塔、预应力混凝土箱梁、主缆、吊杆组成。本文主要针对主缆混凝土浇筑对预应力管道破坏的施工问题进行分析,从施工过程记录、预应力孔道变形参数汇总分析、后续解决流程及方案三方面综合分析,全过程记录施工过程中因混凝土浇筑对主缆预应力孔道造成破坏的成因及对策。通过结合实践数据的过程记录及分析来验证类似问题的解决策略,指导类似项目如何工前预防、工后补救,避免对工程造成不可逆的巨大损失。     

打桩船桩架制作及安装新工艺

打桩船桩架主体结构的制作、安装是典型的大型钢结构制安工程.鉴于桩架主体结构采用陆域制作、水上安装的工艺特殊性,文章重点介绍了几艘打桩船桩架钢结构制作及安装的工艺过程,以及有关工艺的完善与创新,并对不同工艺的实施效果作出了分析.     

耙吸挖泥船的结构设计特点

结合8 500 m3耙吸挖泥船的设计经验,对耙吸挖泥船结构设计中具有共性的主要技术问题予以归纳分析,对涉足此类船舶结构设计的专业工作者有较好借鉴作用。