列车振动荷载作用下交叠隧道衬砌结构响应特性分析

以某交叠隧道为背景,通过有限元分析理论与数值计算方法建立三维模型,研究了双向列车通过时其振动对隧道结构的影响。分析表明：拱底中央受列车振动荷载影响最大,结构满足安全性要求;土压静载仍为结构设计的控制因素。     

一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

双平面焊接圆管截面DKT节点的中心撑杆鞍点及冠点位置的应力集中系数(英文)

A set of parametric stress analyses was carried out for two-planar tubular DKT-joints under different axial loading conditions.The analysis results were used to present general remarks on the effects of the geometrical parameters on stress concentration factors(SCFs) at the inner saddle,outer saddle,and crown positions on the central brace.Based on results of finite element(FE) analysis and through nonlinear regression analysis,a new set of SCF parametric equations was established for fatigue design purposes.An assessment study of equations was conducted against the experimental data and original SCF database.The satisfaction of acceptance criteria proposed by the UK Department of Energy(UK DoE) was also checked.Results of parametric study showed that highly remarkable differences exist between the SCF values in a multi-planar DKT-joint and the corresponding SCFs in an equivalent uni-planar KT-joint having the same geometrical properties.It can be clearly concluded from this observation that using the equations proposed for uni-planar KT-connections to compute the SCFs in multi-planar DKT-joints will lead to either considerably under-predicting or over-predicting results.Hence,it is necessary to develop SCF formulae specially designed for multi-planar DKT-joints.Good results of equation assessment according to UK DoE acceptance criteria,high values of correlation coefficients,and the satisfactory agreement between the predictions of the proposed equations and the experimental data guarantee the accuracy of the equations.Therefore,the developed equations can be reliably used for fatigue design of offshore structures.     

集中式自适应网格IMMJPDA算法

现有的集中式交互多模型联合概率数据互联( IM MJPDA)算法在多模型这个意义上都是基于固定结构的,而固定结构多模型算法存在的缺陷这些算法都不可避免的存在.为此,将一种变结构多模型算法——自适应网格交互多模型( AGIMM)算法和联合概率数据互联(JPDA)算法相结合,提出了用于多传感器多目标跟踪的集中式自适应网格IMMJPDA( AGIMMJPDA)算法.该算法通过自适应网格实现模型集合自适应调整来克服固定结构IMMJPDA存在的缺陷.仿真结果显示,该算法可以有效克服固定结构IMMJPDA算法存在的缺陷,并提高IMMJPDA算法的费效比.     

轮胎式集装箱门式起重机(RTG)门架结构的有限元分析与比较

为了优化RTG的钢结构设计,提高产品竞争力,利用ANSYS软件对两种不同形式的门架结构进行有限元分析。介绍同等条件下两种模型计算参数及载荷和钢结构有限元模型的建立。介绍了有限元计算分析。结果显示新型门架的整体刚度、强度优于传统门架。同时新型结构节约了钢材、降低了成本、提高了驾驶的舒适度。     

铺板连接结构减振设计分析

为控制机械振动向船体结构传递,基于不均质结构振动隔离原理,对铺板连接结构进行减振设计。采用有限元方法建立各设计方案的计算模型,进行激励源在铺板不同位置工况下的动响应分析,对比各方案的减振效果并开展缩比模型试验。分析结果表明,U形连接结构对抑制振动从铺板向圆柱壳体传递效果较好;适当减小连接板厚度,减振效果呈增加的趋势。缩比模型测试结果显示,U形连接结构在2 Hz～4 kHz频段有大于4dB的减振效果,仿真计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

航标部门参与溢油清污应急的经验与思考

文中从我国航标管理机构参与海上溢油应急反应实践入手,总结了在该工作中的经验和启示,并对比发展需要和发达国家实践提出了加强航标机构溢油应急反应能力建设的建议。     

基于热点应力法的船舶结构疲劳分析系统开发

船体结构的热点应力疲劳分析过程比较复杂,按照CCS《船体结构疲劳强度评估指南》实施起来比较困难。因此采用MSC.Patran二次开发语言PCL进行编程,开发船体结构热点应力疲劳分析系统,实现了扣除腐蚀余量、荷载计算、施加疲劳荷载、提取结果及分析的自动化,大大提高了船体结构热点应力疲劳分析的效率。     

87000t散货船结构强度直接计算

根据散货船共同结构规范的要求,对87000t散货船进行了直接强度计算的研究。论述了该船的计算过程,以重压载舱为例,按规范计算得到结构尺寸,建立舱段有限元模型,进行直接计算,对计算结果中不满足要求的构件进行修改,最终得到满足规范要求的构件尺寸。     

某型柴油机气体减压阀设计技术分析

通过对某型进口柴油机的气体减压阀的结构研究,分析了减压阀压力调节方式、压力比较机构、调压弹簧配置方式、阀芯受压形式和阀口密封形式等结构,深入研究了减压阀的密封性能、阀芯功能,提出了减压阀进口原件属阀芯力反馈带自密封特性的非完全平衡减压阀结构型式,阐明了该型减压阀设计的关键技术,为气体减压阀自主设计和维修提供了依据。