相控有源逆变电路的原理及应用

有源逆变器可以将直流电能转变为交流电能反馈给电网,从而实现电能的回收再利用。在提倡创造节约型社会的今天,有源逆变器正得到越来越多的应用。本文介绍了有源逆变电路的工作原理,并给出了一些具体应用的例子。     

潜艇作战系统的特性分析

对潜艇作战系统进行了特性分析，从使命任务、作战样式、系统功能和系统组成等方面简要阐述了潜艇作战系统的特点，指出了在未来潜艇作战系统设计中所面临的问题以及需要重点对待的不足之处。     

新材料技术研发对潜艇及其装备的影响

叙述了国外新材料对保证和提高潜艇性能，减轻重量，降低建造和维修成本等产生的有利影响。     

Development and Deployment of Public Transport Policy and Planning in Taiwan

Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales, the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed.     

波流联合作用下的船舶系泊

通过波流联合作用下开敞式深水码头系泊试验研究成果的分析,阐述了流对系泊船舶的作用性质,波流联合作用下系泊船舶动态特征,缆绳选择及系缆方式,并对试验方法的选取提出了建议。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

Aggregate expenditure elasticity for transport and communication in Australia

For the purpose of estimating Engel elasticity, one needs to find the best functional form among various alternatives. In this paper, a new function, which is called the double semi-log Engel function turns out to be the best functional form for the transport and communication items in Australia on the basis of the distance function (D²) criterion, and the non-nested hypothesis testing procedure. This function is then used to estimate total expenditure elasticity, and the percentage change in consumer demand due to changes in total expenditure and total expenditure inequalities; using the 1975–76 Household Expenditure Survey data. The results of the analyses demonstrate that transport and communication is a necessary item in Australia on the basis of two criteria, viz., its elasticity is not significantly greater than unity, and the percentage change in demand increases with a decrease of the total expenditure inequality [emphasised by Iyengar (I960)]. Policy implication of the analyses has also been discussed.     

潜艇定深运动仿人智能综合自动控制

针对潜艇定深运动过程中存在非线性、时变参数、复杂干扰的特点,在潜艇深度垂直面运动方程的基础上运用仿人智能(HSIC)、PID综合控制潜艇深度,建立深度控制的相关数学模型。仿真结果表明,HSIC-PID控制器不仅能较好的实现深度保持,对舵机的损耗也比传统的PID控制小,并且比PID控制具有更好的稳态精度。     

潜艇中修时耐压船体大开口的强度计算

使用国际通用的大型有限元分析软件,对某型潜艇中修时耐压船体及舱壁上开口后艇体的强度及变形情况进行分析计算,计算结果表明,开口后艇体及开口区域的应力及变形均较小,满足修理要求。     

沉箱箱壁计算分析和局部优化

采用结构计算程序AN SY S,对北方某港拟建的15万吨级矿石转水码头大直径圆沉箱箱壁进行了计算。对桥梁计算中通用的影响线加载程序进行修改,编制成适用于卸船机荷载的动态规划程序,并嵌入结构分析程序中,计算出最不利组合工况下的沉箱箱壁受力;同时参考AN SY S拓扑优化结果,对沉箱消浪孔形式和布置位置等进行了调整,计算分析后给出了受力性能更为合理的细部构造布置。