大直径钢管砼中核心砼轴压本构关系研究

对现有的钢管砼中核心砼的本构模型进行了数值分析;通过不同直径试件的轴压试验,分析了直径大小对模型的影响,得到了适合于大直径钢管砼的核心砼本构关系.     

客运专线中"V"型钢管混凝土拱桥极限承载力研究

针对铁路钢管混凝土拱桥桥面较窄、承受活载较大、稳定问题突出的特点,采用弹性屈曲,几何非线性屈曲,几何和材料双重非线性屈曲3种方法对钢管混凝土拱桥极限承载力进行分析,并以某客运专线上的一“V”型墩刚构,主跨为220 m中承式钢管混凝土拱桥为例,运用有限元程序对该桥的极限承载力进行参数分析与比较,给出影响拱桥极限承载力的主要参数。研究结果表明:结构极限承载力与结构材料非线性、材料屈服应力、荷载分布方式以及温度的变化有关联。这些参数的选择与使用,与结构极限承载力的准确度密切相关。     

小净距公路隧道施工技术

为保证小净距隧道开挖过程中围岩的稳定,介绍施工中的开挖顺序、钻爆要求、中间岩体加固措施等关键技术,以及施工该类型隧道对监控量测工作的特殊要求,本工程顺利完工的实践可为同类工程提供参考。     

钢管混凝土拱地震动力分析

通过用有限元软件对钢管混凝土拱进行抗震计算,找到了钢管混凝土拱的最大地震内力在各种影响因素下的变化规律,对钢管混凝土拱的科研、设计、施工有一定的借鉴作用。     

钢护筒与钢筋混凝土结构承载力试验研究

为了研究钢护筒与内部钢筋混凝土(RCFST)联合受力的机理和破坏模式,以果园港二期工程桩基为原型,开展钢结构与钢筋混凝土结构协同受力机理及其设计优化技术的研究。以钢护筒厚度、配筋率、配箍率为变量,进行RCFST结构短柱轴压试验。根据不同参数构件的试验结果,分析RCFST结构的破坏模式及受力机理。试验结果表明:RCFST短柱结构中,钢护筒与箍筋对核心混凝土均有约束作用,且双重约束效应明显,钢护筒与箍筋对核心混凝土的约束效应可以有效地抑制混凝土裂缝开展,使得钢护筒较传统的钢管混凝土结构具有更高的承载力以及更好的塑性和韧性;在钢护筒具有足够的约束效应时,钢护筒、混凝土及纵筋均在试件破坏时达到屈服,材料性能得以充分利用。     

铁路大跨度劲性骨架拱桥外包混凝土浇筑方案分析

为保证一座新建铁路主跨337 m上承式劲性骨架混凝土拱桥主拱圈外包混凝土安全顺利施工,采用MIDAS/Civil建立施工阶段三维有限元模型,分析了不同纵向分段、横向分环浇筑方案对劲性骨架受力及挠度的影响.研究结果表明:采用多工作面浇筑可显著降低拱脚应力,改善主拱变形,但增加工作面对拱顶受力有利也有弊;增加截面横向分环可有效降低结构应力;综合考虑外包混凝土浇筑过程中的结构应力、变形、建设工期和大型临时设施的成本,采用三环六面法浇筑外包混凝土方案.     

Through-wall yield ductile burst pressure of high-grade steel tube and casing with and without corroded defect

Service environment of tube and casing in deep and ultra-deep well is getting more and more complicated, and the internal pressure applied to tube and casing is higher, so that the high-grade steel tube and casing (HGTC) made of ductile material is widely used. Obviously, the calculation of ductile burst pressure for HGTC is one of the key factors in design and important to safe and efficient development of unconventional oil and gas resources. Here, based on the failure principle of through-wall yield and unified yield criterion, the unified formula of through-wall yield ductile burst pressure (TYBP) for tube and casing under practical service condition which can be used to calculate TYBP of API HGTC and non-API HGTC accurately and reasonably by using true material parameters, has been deduced in this paper with due consideration of the effect of Bauschinger effect (BE), material hardening and intermediate principal stress (IPS) on the TYBP, by which the influence rules of BE, IPS and yield criterion on TYBP of tube and casing have been investigated.（The effect of lattice effect (BE), material hardening and intermediate principal stress (IPS) on TYBP is accurately and reasonably derived from non-API HGTC by using real material parameters. The value of BE, IPS and the TYBP yield criterion of pipe and casing are studied. Eight kinds of classic through-wall yield ductile burst formulas for tube and casing made of new material have been be derived from a series of yield criterion, by which TYBP model of HGTC with and without corrosion defect has been established based on weighted twin shear stress yield criterion. The calculation results of TYBP model presented by this paper are the closest to the full-scale burst experimental data than the other burst models, which can provide an important reference for burst pressure design and estimation of HGTC in deep and ultra-deep well.     

钢管混凝土拱桥局部脱空二次灌浆技术

钢管混凝土拱桥管内混凝土局部脱空是一个常见且复杂的工程问题,以目前的设计、施工和材料水平还不可避免,为减少其影响,必须进行处理,而二次灌浆是目前最简便而行之有效办法.对脱空较小的情况下,二次灌浆如何选择灌浆材料、配合比、设备和工艺进行研究讨论,成功实施后,给出推荐意见,既可用于施工期间也可用于运营期间管内混凝土局部脱空处理.     

圆形钢套管加固钢筋混凝土短柱的轴心受压性能

为了研究圆形钢套管加固钢筋混凝土柱的基本力学性能,对1根未加固的普通钢筋混凝土短柱和4根圆形钢套管加固钢筋混凝土短柱,进行了在不同加固钢套管厚度以及初始轴压比下的轴心受压试验,初始轴压力通过对未加固构件施加后张预应力来进行模拟.在试验研究的基础上,根据叠加法与极限平衡法建立了圆形钢套管加固钢筋混凝土短柱的轴压承载力公式.研究结果表明:加固构件的承载力与延性均比未加固构件大大提高;同时随着钢套管厚度的增加,加固构件的承载力不断增大,而构件的延性却变化不大,初始轴压力对加固构件的承载力影响微小.利用2种方法计算的加固短柱承载力与试验结果吻合均较好,但是叠加法更为简单,计算结果更准确.