Experiential Incrementalism: On the Theory and Technique to Implement Transport Plans and Policies

The paper describes an approach to the vexing problem of transport planning and policy. It deals jointly with three questions, which in today's practice are addressed separately: How are hypotheses about transport problems and alternatives to their solution developed? How can a good plan or policy be identified? What is the process of implementing a transport plan or policy? In doing this the paper has the ambitious objective of proposing a new model and process for transport planning and policy. It is applicable in developed and developing countries and is not restricted to the transport sector. The paper builds on, and is a reinterpretation of two cornerstone transport planning and decision-making models – the CATS (Chicago Area Transportation Study) Planning and Design Model and Braybrooke and Lindblom's Disjointed Incrementalism. It advances a technique of experiential incrementalism (termed polisanalysis) to develop and implement plans and policies. It proposes that problems should be diagnosed by observation and continuous data collection; that their continuous analysis, finding the “cure”, and implementation take place through the method of experiential incrementalism. In this method interventions are grounded on the theories of neoinstitutional economics and psychoanalysis and derived using contact function, explained in the paper, which renders the method scientific replicability. Experiential incrementalism can employ a wider array of options in planning and policy than is presently thought possible. Like other scientific methods, its application requires rigorous training.     

发动机曲轴动态设计研究

建立了发动机曲轴的三维实体模型 ,进行了自由模态有限元分析 ,并与试验结果进行了对比 ,在此基础上进行了动态响应分析、灵敏度分析及动力修改 ,完成了曲轴动态设计的各个环节。     

三效催化剂快速老化方法与劣化强度的相关性研究

基于催化剂高温失活机理，分析了不同快速老化方法对催化剂劣化强度的影响，并在发动机台架上，分别利用国内外最常用的两种老化方法－－断油方法和ARL－102方法，对Pt-Rh三郊催化剂进行了１００h的快速老化试验，通过每老化２５h后的测试，考察了催化剂性能随老化时间的变化特性。文中还提出了考察三效催化剂劣化强度的评价指标。     

旦架哨隧道施工

介绍大跨，软岩三车道的旦架硝隧道施工的整体情况。     

新三汊河大桥桩基静载试验研究

介绍了自平衡法测试桩基承载力在南京新三汊河大桥中的应用，探讨了这种方法用于水中桥梁工程桩基础的优势。     

灰色系统理论在连续刚构桥施工控制中的应用

主要探讨灰色 大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构桥施工控制中的应用，重庆黄花园嘉陵江大桥的具体应用实践，来说明灰色系统理论较好地应用于此类桥梁的施工控制中。     

用应力平衡法确定斜拉桥主梁的合理成桥状态

根据主梁截面上、下缘的正应力控制条件，综合考虑活载作用以及斜拉索索力对主梁成桥恒载弯矩的可调性，确定斜拉桥主梁的合理数量和相应的恒载弯矩合理城，并根据实际配置的预加力确定主梁恒载弯矩可行城，为斜拉桥的合理成桥状态的确定提供依据。     

公路主枢纽总体布局选址技术研究

采用层次分析法对区域内的备选城市各项评价指标进行权重分配，然后再采用加权评分法对备选城市者分排序，最后确定选址方案。     

应用有限元法研究车架结构的耐撞性

本文应用有限地对车辆正面碰撞过程中车架结构的大变形过程进行了计算机模拟。文中介绍了非线性有限元分析的基本方程，运用微机版ＤＹＮＡ３Ｄ软件，在合理简化的基础上，建立了车呆结构的有限元模型，通过计算机模拟，预测了车辆正碰过程中车架的变形位置和变形形式。针对存在的问题，对车架结构进行了改进设计。实车碰撞试验表明：改进后，车架结构的耐撞性有明显提高。