高速公路沥青路面预防性养护决策研究

针对沥青路面破坏现象建立合理的路面使用性能评价标准、使用性能预测模型和预养护决策模型,可为合理科学地进行高速公路沥青路面预防性养护决策、规划提供理论依据,供高速公路养护管理部门参考。     

船舶运动量在确定某LNG泊位装卸作业条件中的应用

引入国际通用的以船舶运动量为控制因素来确定码头装卸作业标准的方法,确定北方某开敞式LNG泊位的装卸作业条件.根据现行《液化天然气码头设计规范》和该泊位船舶系靠泊物理模型试验成果,确定该泊位船舶运动量的控制分量为横移量,从而推算出允许船舶装卸作业时的最大横移量,以此横移量作为控制要素,分析允许装卸作业时的全部波浪限制条件在现行《规范》的基础上提出针对该LNG泊位特定的装卸作业标准.     

第二代完整稳性衡准的验证与改进研究

国际海事组织正在研究制定第二代完整稳性衡准,根据已经提出的参数横摇和纯稳性丧失的第一层薄弱性衡准建议方案,对我国5艘客滚船、5艘集装箱船、5艘油船和5艘散货船进行实船验证,对第一层薄弱性衡准的建议方案的适用性和合理性,提出必要的改进意见和建议,以完善新的国际完整稳性衡准规则。     

从肯德基售卖品种的变化看对消费者心理研究的意义

本文基于肯德基洋快餐售卖商品品种的变化，分析其对所在市场变化应对成功的原因在于本土化营销策略的实施，进而再在分析肯德基在市场上运用本土化策略中的心理因素的基础上，引申说明了企业进行消费者心理研究对企业生存与发展具有的现实意义。     

无砂混凝土作反滤层的试验研究

反滤层是防止土体渗透破坏的有效措施，无砂混凝土具有良好的透水性、过滤性和稳定性。由于无砂混凝土具有自身的稳定性，用作反滤结构时不需要设置多层；还可以起到支撑作用，替代部分沟壁、井壁和挡墙等结构，可用于公路、铁路、水工建筑物中作反滤层。对无砂混凝土保护不同类型土料进行反滤试验研究，提出了无砂混凝土作反滤层的设计准则。     

SBS改性沥青质量检测及路用性能评价指标的研究

结合对SBS改性沥青的性能特点及与非改性沥青性能的差异分析，总结了以路用性能为基础的Superpave结合料规范的优点与不足，讨论了欧洲沥青技术标准最新草案的组成与特点，建议在目前情况下对SBS改性沥青的质量控制与检测以及路用性能评价分别采用的2套指标与方法，并强调通过沥青混合料试验来评价改性沥青路用性能的重要意义。     

结构动力屈曲的研究进展

系统地回顾了结构动力屈曲的研究进展,着重阐述了板及加筋板结构在周期载荷、冲击载荷以及随动力作用下的动力屈曲问题.对常用的动力屈曲准则作了介绍.针对目前对复合材料结构冲击屈曲研究较少的情况,提出应开展该领域的深入研究,并指出研究面内动力载荷下板结构的动力极限强度具有重大意义.     

Analytic hierarchy process application in selecting the mode of transport for a logistics company

As a multi‐criteria decision‐making (MCDM) method, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been used considerably to solve hierarchical or network‐based decision problems in socio‐economic fields. Following an in‐depth explanation of the transport function in logistics and an overview of the MCDM methods, the AHP model is employed in the paper for a logistics company in selecting the most suitable way of transportation between two given locations in Turkey. The criteria used in the selection of transportation modes are identified as the cost, speed, safety, accessibility, reliability, environmental friendliness, and flexibility. Several cost parameters (transportation, storage, handling, bosphorus crossover) are incorporated into the decision‐making process. The application is carried out in instructional character. The results of the study indicate that the railway transportation, which is not widely used in Turkey, is also an alternative and suitable means of transportation. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

玄武岩纤维复合材料层合加筋板轴向动力压缩破坏分析

基于通用有限元软件,结合复合材料失效准则对玄武岩纤维复合材料层合加筋板在轴向动力压缩载荷作用下的破坏问题进行了研究,并比较了玄武岩纤维复合材料层与S-2玻璃纤维增强复合材料帽形层合加筋板轴向动力压缩破坏的差异.研究结果表明,玄武岩纤维复合材料层合加筋板具备与S-2玻璃纤维复合材料层合加筋板相当的轴向压缩性能.本研究可以为选用玄武岩纤维作为高速舰船船体材料提供参考依据.     

The multi‐actor,multi‐criteria analysis methodology (MAMCA) for the evaluation of transport projects: Theory and practice

In this paper the multi‐actor multi‐criteria analysis (MAMCA) method to evaluate transport projects is presented. This evaluation method specifically focuses on the inclusion of qualitative as well as quantitative criteria with their relative importance, defined by the multiple stakeholders, into one comprehensive evaluation process in order to facilitate the decision making process by the different stakeholders. The MAMCA methodology is introduced by an overview of other evaluation methods for transport projects in the past and is illustrated by means of two practical cases. The introduction will lead us to the theoretical conception of the MAMCA method where we draw the attention to the proven usefulness of the MAMCA for the evaluation of transport projects and the inclusion of different kinds of stakeholders, individuals as well as groups, into the evaluation process.