轨道交通TOD推进城市更新的机制保障与实现路径——以东京二子玉川站再开发为例

以公共交通为导向的城市开发(transit-oriented development,TOD)是实现特大城市有效更新的重要路径。针对轨道交通TOD推动城市更新的机制保障及实现路径问题,从制度特征、核心主体及更新规律3个层面总结东京轨道交通TOD推动城市更新发展的特征,分析东京二子玉川站再开发案例。研究结果表明：政府通过赋予以轨道主体为核心的再开发组织法定权利,将规划开发及土地利用的权利下放给市场,可以实现再开发组织自主进行项目设计和项目开发;实施“再开发促进地区”制度,放宽再开发区域内的容积率限制,能够激励轨道主体参与公共空间建设并获得更高的开发强度,推动土地利用价值最大化并实现参与主体的利益平衡。研究成果以期为我国特大城市TOD模式下的城市更新提供经验借鉴。     

舰艇声纳技术的发展动向与分析

舰艇声纳技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。论文介绍了舰艇声纳技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展舰艇声纳技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种舰艇声纳技术的性能及其特点,最后论述了舰艇声纳技术的发展动向与分析。     

在京津冀协同发展背景下北京市轨道交通规划发展战略的研究

着重在规划发展战略层面上,探讨京津冀城市群、大都市区与轨道交通发展的相互促进关系,分析区域轨道交通现状及相关规划,梳理北京交通圈层及各层次轨道交通系统规划,对北京市轨道交通规划实施提出建议。应注重城市空间布局与轨道交通的互动关系,大力发展区域快线。对于市域快线规划需要加强顶层设计,统筹考虑与既有地铁系统的结合方式。轨道交通作为综合交通系统的核心与骨架,将为京津冀协同发展提供支撑与引领作用。     

长江口拦门沙河段航道回淤的波浪动力环境 Ⅱ:洪枯季作用差异*

开展了长江口拦门沙河段波浪对河床作用的洪枯季差异及规律研究,结果表明：1）长江口拦门沙河段波能随周期的分布曲线在洪季表现为“窄峰”特征,波能主要集中在4.0～7.0 s,而洪季表现为“宽峰”或“双峰”特征,波能主要集中在4.0～12.0 s;2）与枯季相比,洪季长周期的高能波发生频率及其波能所占年总波能的比例显著提高,其中波能增加数十倍;3）长江口拦门沙区域的波浪按周期可分为3种类型,即低能波、高能波以及过渡波,其中低能波对拦门沙区域的深水河床基本无作用,高能波对拦门沙区域的深水河床作用非常显著,但过渡波对拦门沙区域的深水河床作用不确定,视波向变化而定。     

基于SD 仿真的广西北部湾港集疏运系统协调发展研究*

为分析港口集疏运系统的行为特征和发展趋势,首先依据协同论等相关理论,对港口集疏运系统协调发展内涵进行了界定。其次以广西北部湾港口为研究对象,运用系统动力学的原理及仿真方法,在系统分析和因果反馈分析的基础上建立了港口集疏运协调发展的系统动力学模型,包括港口吞吐需求、吞吐能力、集疏运结构及货源结构4个子模块。模型结构与行为等检验方式验证了该模型的有效性。最后基本模拟和政策模拟结果分析为港口集疏运发展决策提供理论依据和指导。     

Virtual durability test rigs for automotive engineering

In recent years so-called ‘virtual test rigs’ have become more and more important in the development process of cars and trucks. Originally, the idea was to substitute expensive durability tests with computer simulation. Meanwhile, the focus has changed towards a more cooperative usage of numerical and laboratory rig simulation. For many safety critical issues laboratory tests remain indispensable. In early development stages, when no physical prototypes are available yet, numerical simulation is used to analyse and optimise the design. In this paper, we show how to build numerical simulation models of complex servo-hydraulic test systems and their test specimen using multi-body simulation for the mechanics in combination with simulation models for the hydraulics and controls. We illustrate this at two industrial application examples: a spindle-coupled passenger car suspension rig and a tyre-coupled full vehicle rig. We show how the simulation models are used to design and optimise better test rigs and to support the test rig operation by preparing the physical tests with new specimen, i.e. by performing numerical simulations including numerical drive file iteration before the physical tests start.     

新时期高职院校党建工作存在的问题及对策

文章通过分析目前高职院校党建工作存在的发展不平衡、学生党员入党前后的形象不和谐、学生党员整体作用不明显等问题,提出了深入基层宣传、抓好学生党员再教育、推进党员责任区工作、发挥教师党员教书育人作用以及加强流动党员管理等对策。     

健美操选项课学生创新能力培养的研究与实践

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、测量法、比较研究法、数理统计等方法,对辽宁省交通高等专科学校2014级健美操选项课学生进行调查,旨在掌握其创新能力现状、存在的问题、产生的原因,为采取干预对策,优化创新能力培养途径、方法,提高其创新能力提供科学依据。     

Capacity Development for Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Egypt

Since 1990 there has been a considerable increase in the number of developing countries undertaking Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) schemes at both the local and national levels. Unfortunately many of these ICZM schemes have failed to be implementated due to difficulties such as information and communication gaps and restricted technical and financial capacity. Common problems experienced across all developing countries. As a case in point, it is argued that developing countries suffer from capabilities at the local institutional level. Similarly, it is advocated that Mediterranean developing countries have not fully implemented ICZM as a result of lack of stakeholder capacity. Egypt provides a case study of this argument. Since the mid-1990s several attempts have been made to promote ICZM in Egypt, however none have achieved their goal of having an ICZM plan become operational. This paper reviews ICZM processes in Egypt focussing on the capacity of all instituions and key stakeholders to plan and implement ICZM based on interviews with key ICZM key stakeholders as well as documentary analysis and participant observation in ICZM meetings. It seeks through a critical evaluation to provide practical recommendations that serve to enhance the implementation of ICZM in Egypt and other developing countries.     

空空导弹发展趋势研究

空空导弹在现代空战中对夺取制空权至关重要,是许多国家重点发展的武器装备。论文介绍了空空导弹的发展历程,通过分析未来战场环境对空空导弹性能的影响,指出了未来空空导弹的发展趋势。