油田注汽锅炉燃烧器的试验研究

油田注汽锅炉是热采稠油最主要的设备,锅炉的关键部件是燃烧器。介绍我所研制的燃烧器的结构特点,着重介绍燃用重油燃烧器的结构特点,阐明了喷燃器、雾化器、导风孔板及点火程序控制器等零部件的工作原理,然后叙述该燃烧器的冷态试验即雾化试验和热态试验即点火试验,以及水—火跟踪和风油配比试验,最后以数据表展示该燃烧器与进口燃烧器的对比试验结果。结果表明,该燃烧器具有热效率高,过量空气系数低,运行安全可靠,燃烧稳定,调节比大以及冷炉点火方便等优点。     

通过水下储能系统的蓄电池单元的流:三个接触的似花结构的球状物(英文)

An LES simulation of flow over an accumulator unit of an underwater compressed air energy storage facility was conducted. The accumulator unit consists of three touching underwater balloons arranged in a floral configuration. The structure of the flow was examined via three dimensional iso surfaces of the Q criterion. Vortical cores were observed on the leeward surface of the balloons. The swirling tube flows generated by these vortical cores were depicted through three dimensional path lines. The flow dynamics were visualized via time series snapshots of two dimensional vorticity contours perpendicular to the flow direction; revealing the turbulent swinging motions of the aforementioned shedding-swirling tube flows. The time history of the hydrodynamic loading was presented in terms of lift and drag coefficients. Drag coefficient of each individual balloon in the floral configuration was smaller than that of a single balloon. It was found that the total drag coefficient of the floral unit of three touching balloons, i.e. summation of the drag coefficients of the balloons, is not too much larger than that of a single balloon whereas it provides three times the storage capacity. In addition to its practical significance in designing appropriate foundation and supports, the instantaneous hydrodynamic loading was used to determine the frequency of the turbulent swirling-swinging motions of the shedding vortex tubes; the Strouhal number was found to be larger than that of a single sphere at the same Reynolds number.