变流技术应用试验室试验电源系统设计分析

详细分析了变流技术应用试验室试验电源系统的设计方案，阐明了交流调压器与感应调压器配合调压方案的优越性，并给出了实际运行波形。     

基于软交换技术的舰船语音通信系统设计分析

为解决传统舰船语音通信系统的缺点,更好地融合舰船的多个网络,引入下一代网络技术——软交换技术,设计构建舰船语音通信系统,分析研究舰船语音通信系统体系结构、接入设备方案等关键技术,探讨将传统话音业务与传统数据业务合二为一,实现低成本的IP话音和IP数据服务的方案。     

A network option portfolio management framework for adaptive transportation planning

A real option portfolio management framework is proposed to make use of an adaptive network design problem developed using stochastic dynamic programming methodologies. The framework is extended from Smit’s and Trigeorgis’ option portfolio framework to incorporate network synergies. The adaptive planning framework is defined and tested on a case study with time series origin-destination demand data. Historically, OD time series data is costly to obtain, and there has not been much need for it because most transportation models use a single time-invariant estimate based on deterministic forecasting of demand. Despite the high cost and institutional barriers of obtaining abundant OD time series data, we illustrate how having higher fidelity data along with an adaptive planning framework can result in a number of improved management strategies. An insertion heuristic is adopted to run the lower bound adaptive network design problem for a coarse Iran network with 834 nodes, 1121 links, and 10 years of time series data for 71,795 OD pairs.     

电机软开关逆变控制系统的设计与实现

传统的逆变器开关管工作在硬开关状态下,存在诸多的弊端,克服这些缺点的有效方法是软开关技术.将一种新型的直流环节并联谐振软开关逆变器应用于基于CAN通信的交流电机调速系统中,组成了交流电机软开关逆变控制系统,阐述了其原理、拓扑及特点.在系统中,上位机(PC)通过CAN总线与下位机(TMS320 LF2407)实时通信,下位机通过SVPWM控制逆变器.使用LabWindows/CVI 6.0开发了控制软件,通过实验,对硬开关和软开关条件下电机的运行性能进行了对比,证明软开关技术具有明显的优势.     

基于CFD的船用相继增压柴油机切换点燃烧过程对比研究

利用STAR-CD和GT-Power软件对相继增压柴油机在切换点工况下一台增压器工作(1TC)和两台增压器均工作(2TC)的喷雾、燃烧过程进行了多维瞬态对比研究,通过计算得到了1TC和2TC的缸内气体流场、湍动能、温度场等信息.燃烧过程对比研究表明:相继增压柴油机在切换点工况,1TC的进气量充足,燃空当量比小,缸内燃烧情况更加平稳,因此1TC的缸内平均压力高于2TC,缸内平均温度低于2TC.     

船用柴油机相继增压气动蝶阀切换时间研究

建立柴油机相继增压蝶阀气动控制系统的物理模型,并应用气压传动系统动力学理论建立蝶阀控制系统数学模型;然后利用MATLAB/Simulink编制的仿真程序对蝶阀转换过程进行仿真计算,结果得出了影响蝶阀切换时间的主要因素及影响规律;最后搭建了蝶阀气动控制系统的试验台,通过试验结果和仿真结果的对比,验证了仿真结果的可靠性;为深入了解蝶阀控制系统的特性提供了理论依据.     

地铁基础减振地段钢轨异常波磨 治理方案研究

针对地铁线路产生的钢轨异常波磨问题,调研了某地铁线路的钢轨波磨情况以及基本特征,对轨道刚度、 钢轨廓形、轨距以及轨道动力特征进行测试,提出钢轨异常波磨的治理思路,并对波磨治理效果进行跟踪测试, 提出既有线以及新建地铁线路钢轨波磨的治理以及预防方案。研究表明：地铁钢轨波磨较为严重,波长在 25～ 100 mm 之间;轨道垂向刚度、横向刚度整体较弱,钢轨位移大,保持轨距能力差,轮轨关系恶化,在特定频段 范围内轮轨振动加剧,从而引起钢轨波磨的产生和发展。通过更换扣件及垫板、轨道精测精调、钢轨打磨措施可 以使车内噪声降低 5～10 dB,轨面不平顺显著降低,打磨周期延长至 1 倍以上;既有线路可通过“细调查、调参 数、精维修、动态检查”治理钢轨波磨,新建地铁线路应在规划、设计、运营维护、动态验收阶段严格把关,合 理采用减振轨道,避免钢轨异常波磨的产生和发展。     

Commuters’ behavior towards upgraded bus services in Greater Beirut: Implications for greenhouse gas emissions,social welfare and transport policy

Climate change is one of the most critical environmental challenges faced in the world today. The transportation sector alone contributes to 22% of carbon emissions, of which 80% are contributed by road transportation. In this paper we investigate the potential private car greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction and social welfare gains resulting from upgrading the bus service in the Greater Beirut Area. To this end, a stated preference (SP) survey on mode switching from private car to bus was conducted in this area and analyzed by means of a mixed logit model. We then used the model outputs to simulate aggregate switching behavior in the study area and the attendant welfare and environmental gains and private car GHG emissions reductions under various alternative scenarios of bus service upgrade. We recommend a bundle of realistic bus service improvements in the short term that will result in a reasonable shift to buses and measurable reduction in private car emissions. We argue that such improvements will need to be comprehensive in scope and include both improvements in bus level of service attributes (access/egress time, headway, in-vehicle travel time, and number of transfers) and the provision of amenities, including air-conditioning and Wi-Fi. Moreover, such a service needs to be cheaply priced to achieve reasonably high levels of switching behavior. With a comprehensively overhauled bus service, one would expect that bus ridership would increase for commuting purposes at first, and once the habit for it is formed, for travel purposes other than commuting, hence dramatically broadening the scope of private car GHG emissions reduction. This said, this study demonstrates the limits of focused sectorial policies in targeting and reducing private car GHG emissions, and highlights the need for combining behavioral interventions with other measures, most notably technological innovations, in order for the contribution of this sector to GHG emissions mitigation to be sizable.     

新型多粒度物理帧时槽交换技术

在分析现有的基于DWDM的多粒度交换技术存在问题的基础,提出了一种基于DWDM的、能够保证服务质量的新型的多粒度交换技术———物理帧时槽交换技术(Physical Frame Time slot Switching, PFTS)。文中给出了PFTS的帧结构,对PFTS的工作过程和特点以及PFTS的服务质量保证机制进行了讨论。最后将PFTS与近年文献中报道较多的多粒度光突发数据块交换———OBS(Optic Burst Switching)进行了比较。仿真结果表明:在保证服务质量的前提下,PFTS的信道利用率明显高于OBS。     

具有宽电压调节范围的谐振型变流器

针对传统的变流器中输出电压一般总是低于交流输入电压的状况，提出了一种新型串联谐振直流环节变流器。该变流器在取消直流大电感，并为开关器件提供零电流开关条件的同时，还可以实现变流器输出电压在交流输入电压以上或以下的较宽范围内任意调节，而不受输入电压大小的限制。介绍了电路的工作原理，给出了升压及降压时两组有代表性的试验波形。