环氧树脂和铝粉对发泡水泥的性能影响

为避免有机发泡材料易燃、无机发泡材料保温性能差的缺陷,文中制备了一种有机无机杂化发泡材料——环氧树脂/水泥复合发泡保温建筑材料,并采用超景深三维显微系统、万能材料试验机等研究了主要因素对材料微观和宏观性能的影响,确定了实验的最佳配方.本材料质轻高强,属于A级不燃材料,既可保温节能,又可安全防火,市场应用前景广阔.     

Meta-analysis of the relationships between space syntax measures and pedestrian movement

ABSTRACT

Ample research has been conducted investigating the built environment impacts on pedestrian movement (PM). A clear division is also evident in the literature on this topic: one group tends to use geographic measures (metric distance) of the environment to explain pedestrian behaviour; the other group uses syntactic measures (visual distance). Many review articles have been published on the former. However, relatively little is known about the effect size (ES), directions, and consistency of syntactic measures in explaining PM. This paper fills this gap through a meta-analysis of published and unpublished studies on this topic spanning over 1975–2016, and answers the following five research questions: (a) What are the different measures used in the space syntax literature to explain PM?; (b) What are the magnitudes and directions of associations between space syntax measures and PM?; (c) Which space syntax measure has a more consistent relationship with PM?; (d) To what extent do the explanatory powers of different measures vary between their derivation methods?; and (e) What are the likely causes of variations of the reported results in prior studies? This research examined four syntactic measures (integration, connectivity, choice, and control) in a random effect model with 95% confidence interval (CI). The choice and integration measures were further investigated based on their operational approaches (topological, angular and metric). Results show that integration (ES?=?0.206, 95% CI?=?0.173–0.238, p?<?0.001), choice (ES?=?0.481, 95% CI?=?0.391–0.561, p?<?0.001), and connectivity (ES?=?0.305, 95% CI?=??0.225–0.696, p?=?0.257) measures positively influence PM with choice being the strongest predictor. Both connectivity and control (ES?=??0.001, 95% CI?=??0.117–0.115, p?=?0.990) were found to have a statistically insignificant impact. The choice and integration measures show stronger effects when derived using the angular approach (ES?=?0.493 for choice, and ES?=?0.502 for integration) compared to topological approach (ES?=?0.374 for choice, and ES?=?0.124 for integration). However, the reported results of all measures are highly heterogeneous, perhaps due to the differences in research design. The significance, magnitude, and consistency of integration and choice measures justify their relevance in built environment interventions to promote PM.     

水泥对泡沫沥青冷再生混合料水稳定性的影响

通过对众泰AH—70沥青进行发泡试验,确定泡沫沥青发泡特性的影响因素和沥青的最佳发泡温度及用水量;通过泡沫沥青冷再生混合料配合比设计及水稳定性试验,表明水泥的掺加可明显改善泡沫沥青混合料的水稳定性,确定出此混合料最佳配合比和泡沫沥青混合料最佳水泥掺量在1%~2%之间;通过数字显微镜测试和SEM测试,分析了水泥提高泡沫沥青混合料强度的机理,表明泡沫沥青混合料中水泥水化后的水化产物形成空间网状结构,将集料颗粒包裹起来,是水泥增强混合料强度和水稳定性的主要原因。此研究可为泡沫沥青冷再生混合料设计中水泥掺量规范的制定提供参考。     

泡沫沥青冷再生技术的研究

泡沫沥青冷再生技术是一项新型的路面再生技术，在环保和改善冷再生路面使用性能方面具有很大的应用价值。     

沥青路面冷再生施工技术的应用

结合工程实例,对泡沫沥青以及乳化沥青冷再生施工技术在公路施工中的运用进行深入分析,总结其相应的施工工艺及施工技术要点.对施工后的冷再生基层路段进行试验检验,结果表明泡沫沥青基层及乳化沥青基层都有较高的强度,基本上都能达到设计要求.     

高性能碳泡沫在纤维增强塑料船体中的应用

夹层结构是FRP/CM(纤维增强塑料)舰船的一个重要发展方向。为适应采用夹层结构高速舰船发展的需要,近年来已开发了多种轻质高性能结构芯材。但现有的结构芯材没有电磁屏蔽性,在舰船的某些特殊应用方面受到限制。本文介绍的这种高性能碳泡沫材料除了具有结构芯材已有的优点,还具有电磁屏蔽性和更高的强度。     

泡沫沥青就地冷再生性能影响因素及施工控制要点

通过对泡沫沥青就地冷再生施工过程中的性能影响因素以及施工工艺和施工注意事项的分析介绍,详细阐述了泡沫沥青就地冷再生在施工准备及施工过程中需注意控制的关键技术步骤。同时介绍了其在节约资源、保护环境、缩短工期等方面的优势及推广意义。     

气泡混凝土拓宽路基的沉降特性数值分析

基于FLAC^3D建立了气泡混凝土拓宽路基的数值分析模型,研究了不同施工阶段路基的沉降分布规律和发展过程,并分析了地基换填深度和老路开挖宽度对气泡混凝土＂应力置换＂效果的影响。研究表明：在老路荷载单独作用下,最大沉降发生在路基中心线处;在新老路基荷载的共同作用下,路基新增沉降在路基中心线处最小,在拓宽路基部分达到最大;拓宽路基的差异沉降随换填深度和开挖宽度的增大而减小。     

软土地区路堤滑裂处理方案比选

由于软土地区土基层的承载力低,公路挡墙滑塌现象时有发生。结合某公路沿河路段路面开裂的工程实例,比较软土地区几种常用的滑坡处理方法的经济性及实施的便利性。结果表明:经泡沫混凝土处理后,路基稳定,路面平整,效果良好,对其它施工具有借鉴意义。     

新规范下的船用高泡灭火系统设计研究

文章研究了新规范下实船高泡灭火系统的设计,并通过新旧规范的对比,明确了船员高泡灭火系统中的管路材质、泡沫总量、泡沫发生器等变更,为新造船舶的设计提供参考。