CCS船体结构板格屈曲强度直接计算评估方法

介绍了中国船级社(CCS)有关指南文件中船体结构屈曲强度校核的直接计算方法,并与国外船级社的计算法作了比较。另外,还介绍了开发的相应应用软件系统。     

预压法引起的土体强度增长

从堆载预压和真空预压固结过程的不同,推导获得了堆载预压、真空预压和真空联合堆载预压条件下土体强度的增长公式,并与规范公式进行了分析比较。结果表明：真空预压和堆载预压引起的土体强度的增长并不相同,堆载预压引起土体强度增长值较规范公式略小,真空预压引起土体强度增长值较规范公式略大。因此建议对按规范公式计算获得的土体强度增长值进行适当调整。     

强度折减法在平面滑动型岩质边坡的应用*

岩质边坡平面滑动验算包括岩体内部结构面验算和岩体抗剪强度验算.均质边坡岩体由于抗剪不足产生平面滑动,通过假定破坏面与内摩擦角之间关系迭代求解安全系数,探寻破裂角和内摩擦角之间的关系,进而提出简化估算安全系数公式.通过与数值解对比验算,可知简化公式精度能够满足工程设计要求,可为实际工程提供参考和借鉴.     

广东省道路交通安全目标管理体系研究

安全目标管理是现代化管理技术在安全管理上的应用,在进行广泛调查和专家咨询的基础上,结合广东省道路交通安全实际,提出了构建广东省道路交通安全目标控制指标体系,并讨论了该体系的实施和评价等相关问题.     

宿迁市运河文化桥现状老桥护栏提升改造设计及应用

随着经济和社会的发展,城市道路的快速化改造工程越来越多。由于新建道路设计时速及标准均有提高,既有现状老桥的防撞护栏等级已经不能满足新建城市快速路标准的要求,需要对现有老桥防撞护栏进行提升改造。以宿迁市迎宾大道二期快速化改造工程为例,介绍了现状运河文化桥老桥防撞护栏的提升改造设计方案,并采用屈服线分析和强度设计理论及非弹性分析方法进行了计算分析。在实际工程应用中,取得了良好的效果,以期为类似的现状老桥护栏提升改造项目提供借鉴。     

混凝土抗剪强度尺寸效应的细观数值模拟

混凝土的抗剪强度关系到混凝土结构的安全。采用随机骨料模型模拟混凝土的细观结构,利用有限元方法数值模拟混凝土试件的细观损伤断裂和抗剪强度,将所得数值结果与混凝土重力坝设计规范参考值比较,结果较为吻合,从而为混凝土力学性能的数值模拟开辟了新途径。同时研究表明混凝土试件的抗剪强度存在明显的尺寸效应。     

松花江大桥异形双壁钢围堰的构造与分析

介绍了松花江大桥35#墩异形双壁钢围堰的构造,并用ANSYS对其结构进行了分析,得出了该结构的应力和位移分布,依据分析结果,优化了原设计尺寸,对提高产品的强度、刚度及安全性能具有一定的指导意义。     

高速动车组砂箱连接螺栓的强度评估

文章通过有限元方法模拟仿真高速动车组砂箱及其与车辆的连接，并根据车辆运行工况得出螺栓的各种连接载荷．再根据VDI2230标准对连接螺栓进行强度评估，以验证设计的合理性和可靠性。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

公路施工项目成本管理实证分析

结合实际工程，在项目成本管理过程中，综合运用目标成本法和作业成本法，使项目成本分析做到全面、透彻，取得了良好的效果。