土工格栅加筋路面结构的理论分析

通过选用合理的力学模型及力学参数,采用有限元法建立三维力学模型进行计算,分析土工格栅对旧路反射裂缝的改善原理及效果.分析结果表明,加铺格栅降低了裂缝处基层底面的应力集中,减小了基层底面的层底拉应力、剪应力值,但对弯沉值影响很小.     

振动法测量斜拉桥索力的关键技术

基于振动法测量原理,就影响测量斜拉桥索力的关键因素对索力测试精度的影响作一分析,由此可针对各影响因素提出实际测量中应注意的问题和信号处理方法。实践证明,该方法可有效避免振动法索力测量中不利因素的效应,且得出较好的测量结果。     

悬链式单浮箱防波堤水动力特性试验研究

为研究悬链式单浮箱防波堤水动力特性的影响因素,采用二维物理模型试验方法,讨论规则波下相对吃水S/d、相对宽度B/L、锚链刚度k、锚链系泊倾角α等因素改变时浮堤模型的透射系数K_t和锚链上最大拉力F的变化规律。试验分析采用平均波高计算透射系数K_t,以前1/10最大拉力平均值作为最大拉力F。结果表明:相对宽度B/L0. 3时,相对宽度B/L是影响浮箱模型消浪性能的主要因素;相对吃水S/d0. 14时,相对吃水S/d是影响锚链上最大拉力F的主要因素。所得结果可以为悬链式单浮箱防波堤的设计和进一步研究提供参考。     

带缆水下机器人控制仿真模拟与水动力分析

本文以Fluent多重滑移网格技术对带缆水下机器人系统进行路径跟踪的仿真计算,将收放缆反馈控制与PID算法调节螺旋桨转速的双重控制策略应用于带缆水下机器人系统,并对带缆水下机器人系统升沉运动的控制误差、螺旋桨推力与转速之间的关系、缆绳系统的张力特性以及水下机器人的水动力响应做了分析。文中数值模拟结果表明,双重控制策略下,带缆水下机器人路径跟踪的控制运动较为精确,其升沉运动位移最大误差约为0.2 m;螺旋桨的转速与推力呈正相关性,转速越大,推力也越大;水下机器人沿预定轨迹运动过程中,缆绳系统张力呈现周期性震荡的变化规律,机器人主体受到的水动力荷载与多种因素相关。     

船舶电气安装工艺分析

文章结合在造项目船的作业情况,对船舶电气舾装件的安装、电缆敷设的工艺应用等进行了分析研究,并提出优化建议,以提高电装生产效率.     

厦深铁路42号大号码道岔铺设施工工艺研究

42号大号码道岔对铺设精度及开通后的稳定性有了更高的要求,道岔的施工工艺也要求更加精准和细化。随着快速铁路网的逐步形成,大号码道岔会更频繁地使用于各条快速通道,探索一种更安全、更经济、更高效的施工工艺显得尤为重要,通过对道岔运输、装卸、铺设、焊接、精调等工序的深入研究和实践探索,并经过运营验证可行,由此提出了一套较为成熟的施工工艺,为大号码道岔铺设提供参考。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

钢绞线斜拉索在狭窄空间内的特殊张拉工艺

对于塔内空间极其狭窄的斜拉桥，其斜拉索安装、张拉等极其困难。以贵州省某斜拉桥为例，介绍一种特殊、简便、高效、经济的斜拉索张拉施工方法，可以较好地解决因塔内空间狭窄而导致不便开展斜拉索相关工序的难题。     

先张法槽式张拉台座承力杆设计分析

本文介绍了先张法槽式张拉台座的力杆的设计分析。分别从承受的张拉力、结构稳定分析、强度验算、确定横向联系梁间距和纵向变形方面对工程实际进行验算。解决了梁板加宽后张拉力增加而张拉台座承力杆截面不需要增大的实际问题。     

提高斜拉索索力估算精度的一种新方法

根据斜拉桥拉索振动的特点,建立了考虑垂度及斜度影响的振动微分方程,并利用奇异摄动解法进行求解。不仅考虑了索的刚度,而且将索的边界条件假定为简支和固支耦合的情况,在此基础上提出了频率法的索力计算实用公式。分析比较了目前国内外的其他主要计算公式,结果表明该公式具有高精度和计算方便的特点。将该实用计算公式用于南京长江三桥施工控制中,通过对实际斜拉索测试得到的各阶频率进行计算,并与设计索力和压力传感器得到的索力进行对比分析。计算表明该公式能够满足实际工程的需要,可广泛适用于频率法测估各种索类结构的内力。