安亭吴淞江自锚式人行悬索桥施工工艺

本文介绍了安亭吴淞江自锚式悬索桥的施工工艺,其中详细的介绍了本桥的施工难点以及大跨径上挂式支架施工、低高度混凝土主梁施工、缆索施工的施工流程,顺利的完成了上海市首座自锚式悬索桥的施工任务。     

浅谈先张法钢绞线整体放张的几种常用方法

简单介绍了先张法预应力钢绞线整体放张的几种方法，并分别阐述了其优、缺点。     

岸桥钢丝绳张紧机构轮绳径比的优化选择

针对岸桥钢丝绳张紧机构的特点 ,结合钢丝绳的实际使用寿命和报废形式 ,剖析提高钢丝绳使用寿命的关键因素 ,优化轮绳径比。     

换铺法铺设长钢轨施工工艺及造价分析

根据换铺法铺设长钢轨施工情况并结合现场施工收集的资料，针对换铺法铺设长钢轨作了简要分析探讨．并将单枕法铺设长钢轨与换铺法铺设长钢轨做了简要比较。     

锚泊设备陆上性能测试系统的研制

在分析锚泊设备动静态综合性能及其性能试验所需的张力表现的基础上,提出了锚泊设备动静态张力负载仿真的策略。阐述了在陆地上通过模式控制的液压拖动系统仿真实际锚泊负载环境的途径,对系统的主要参数和结构布置进行了说明。锚泊设备陆上性能测试系统通过实时试验数据采集、仿真过程控制和在线性能分析等关键环节,实现了对锚泊设备的动静态性能的高效率的测试。     

钢管混凝土拱桥系梁预应力张拉计算

结合衡水市和平新桥工程实际介绍了系梁预应力张拉涉及到的有关计算的计算方法。     

Application of analytical model in the prediction of dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers: Part II – Dynamic analysis of flexible risers in large-scale domain using a direct moment correction method

In recent years, the dynamic responses of flexible risers have been the focus of many researchers. Most flexible risers undergo a substantial level of irregular motion from environmental loadings, which involves a continuous slip of helical wires. The slip of helical wires especially leads to a hysteretic effect by reducing the bending stiffness, making it hard to predict the dynamic responses of flexible risers. The current study, as an extension to Part I, presents a new large-scale dynamic analysis method for flexible risers. The suggested method creates a large-scale model for the dynamic analysis that considers a geometric and bending nonlinearity of flexible risers. The kinematics of each beam element is formulated based on a Green-Lagrangian strain and the interaction with the seabed, providing a realistic analysis of flexible risers. In particular, the current study introduces a direct moment correction method that modifies the internal force vector using an improved analytical model. The improved analytical model is assigned at each node of the large-scale model and estimates an accurate bending hysteresis curve considering the effect of shear deformation and varying tension. The suggested method corrects the bending moment and shear force of all beam elements based on the bending hysteresis curves obtained from the improved analytical model, by which a complex bending behavior of flexible risers is reflected in a large-scale domain. As a result, this study achieves a more accurate prediction of the dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers. A new dynamic analysis program, called OPFLEX, is developed herein based on the suggested analysis method. Using the developed program, the current study conducts several numerical investigations to identify the effect of the shear deformation and varying tension. Consequently, it is confirmed that the shear deformation of internal layers reduces the fatigue damage of helical wires by delaying the increase of internal stress. It is also identified that the effect of varying tension deteriorates the fatigue life of flexible risers through a continuous change of contact pressure during bending.     

海洋工程用锚类型及其发展综述

海洋浮式装置锚泊定位系统的锚是使装置保持船位的关键设备。随着海洋工程的发展,已涌现出各种类型的海洋工程装置用锚,在锚的研究、设计和海上安装中大量采用先进的技术理论、试验方法和工艺技术,对各种海洋工程锚的特性、适用范围、国内外研究和发展情况作全面分析与阐述。     

张力缆系泊浮体的数值波浪水槽时域模拟

为了能够快速真实地模拟波浪与张力缆系泊浮体相互作用问题,基于二维边界元格式建立了线性条件下的数值波浪水槽,并以此为基础对张力缆系泊浮体与波浪相互作用问题进行了时域数值模拟。张力缆的作用以系泊刚度的形式表达。与其他学者的相关研究结果对比表明该计算程序是可靠的,该方法可以为相关海洋工程的设计研究提供有利的参考。     

有砟高速道岔铺设新技术

研究目的:高速道岔铺设是客运专线轨道工程施工的重点和难点,传统施工方法难以满足高速道岔铺设的标准和要求,必须研究有砟高速道岔施工的新技术,以提高道岔的铺设质量和铺设效率。研究结论:结合甬台温客运专线铁路轨道工程高速道岔施工情况,国内首次研制了有砟高速道岔基地组装平台,开发出高速道岔平台预组装、整组运输及铺设成套技术,实现了高速道岔铺设基地工厂化、机械化、专业化施工,完全符合铁道部关于高速道岔施工技术的要求。该成套施工新技术先进合理,有效提高了高速道岔的铺设质量和铺设效率,极大地缩短了施工工期,节约了施工成本,为高速道岔铺设提供了参考。