水下爆炸下水下目标振动信号的时频分析

针对某水下目标的抗水下爆炸试验数据,基于短时Fourier变换、小波包变换进行时频分析比较研究,得到水下爆炸作用下水下目标振动信号的时频分布和能量分布规律。结果表明,短时Fourier变换使用的窗函数固定,分辨率单一,其分析结果只能大致反映信号能量随时间的变化;小波包具有更好的时频特性,可以提取出水下爆炸下冲击波、滞后流和二次压力波三个不同时段的信号进行能量和频率分析,并由此可确定不同时段对目标毁伤的影响。     

安徽省合裕线过闸运输船舶标准船型主尺度研究

结合安徽境内高等级航道航运特点,针对航域内主力船型开展标准船型主尺度系列研究。讨论船型主尺度系列制定的方法与原则,制定合裕线过闸运输船舶主尺度范围。研究成果已纳入京杭运河、淮河水系标准船型主尺度系列之中。     

轮机模拟器中机舱资源管理培训及评估功能

通过认可的轮机模拟器对船员进行机舱资源管理培训及评估是满足《STCW公约马尼拉修正案》要求的有效且容易实施的重要手段.在研究了公约中关于机舱资源管理的主要原则、评估手段及评价标准的基础上,深入剖析了船舶机舱资源的基本类型及其特点,并结合轮机模拟器开发过程阐述了相应模块的功能和具体培训及评估实施方法.     

从河相关系定性探讨长江口澄通河段河床演变趋势

利用长江口澄通河段多年实测水深、流量等资料,建立反映澄通河段典型断面面积随含沙量和落潮流量变化的河相关系。依据所建立的各典型断面的河相关系式,分别探讨在含沙量变化和落潮流量变化下,典型断面面积的变化情况。分析可知,当含沙量从0.312 kg/m3减少到0.043 kg/m3时,各典型断面的面积普遍增加超过55%,而当落潮流量从10000 m3/s增加到100000 m3/s时,典型断面面积增加了约7.7倍。这表明在落潮流量不变的前提下,含沙量的减少会导致澄通河段各典型断面面积较大幅度地增大,而在含沙量保持不变的情况下,随着落潮流量的增加,断面面积的增加也较为明显。     

疏浚工程施工工艺信息平台与分析软件的设计开发

基于对疏浚工程施工工艺研究流程的分析,重点介绍信息化技术在疏浚工程施工工艺研究中的应用。结合新型航程疏浚工艺管理分析系统的设计开发,系统阐述以信息集约化管理平台为载体,在多职能域集成应用模式下实现疏浚工程施工工艺管理分析的方法。     

A multi-criteria decision method for the analysis of the Motorways of the Sea: the application to the case of France and Spain on the Atlantic Coast

Despite European Union (EU) political support to identify the most feasible Motorways of the Sea, the final decision can only be made by Private Shipping Companies, which are operators of a unique stretch of the intermodal chain. This paper provides a multi-criteria decision method to identify the most suitable Motorways of the Sea taking into account the competitiveness of whole intermodal routes versus the alternative of road transport from the loader’s perspective. The analysis is carried out assuming a ‘many-to-many’ transport model. Firstly indexes of time and cost were defined and evaluated for every available route in the model in accordance with a multi-criteria decision matrix. Secondly, through a Monte Carlo simulation a sensitivity analysis was carried out in order to evaluate the influence on the results of the forecast assumed to construct the matrix. The results obtained are not only quantitative, but also qualitative. The development of intermodal routes via Motorways of the Sea is especially relevant for the peripheral EU countries. Due to the relevance of the freight flow between France and Spain and the congestion of their connections through the Pyrenees, the method proposed was applied to the analysis of this particular case     

The Origins and Early Implementation of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Management and Conservation Act, enacted in 1974, is the primary federal fishery management legislation in the United States. The political impetus that led to enactment was the extensive foreign fish off U.S. shores that expanded following World War II and the failure of international negotiations to prevent the decline in many fisheries relied upon by domestic fishers. In Congress, there was uncertainty as to whether a comprehensive management program would be created along with a unilateral extension of fishery management jurisdiction out to 200 nautical miles. The delay in agreement over a new United Nations Law of the Sea Treaty and resolution of the extent of coastal nation jurisdiction over fisheries culminated in enactment of the legislation sponsored by Senator Warren Magnuson, a Democrat from Washington State, and Senator Ted Stevens, a Republican from the State of Alaska.     

长江口新浏河沙护滩堤的防护施工技术

新浏河沙护滩及南沙头通道潜堤工程是长江口深水航道治理工程的重要组成部分.受不利河势变化影响,其整治建筑物局部余排外侧冲刷持续发展,影响了结构的安全稳定.为确保治理效果而实施了本次防护工程.在总结长江口深水航道治理工程经验的基础上,通过对现场水流条件分析及典型施工,在船机设备、软体排加工及施工工艺等方面进行了一系列优化改进,首次在长江口水深30m以上的深水区成功实施了砂袋抛填及软体排铺设,满足了设计要求.     

北江千吨级航道整治研究：Ⅱ二维数学模型与整治河段通航水流条件分析

基于有限体积方法,建立平面二维水流数学模型,对北江白石窑枢纽坝下19km航道整治工程进行数值研究．运用实测水文资料对模型进行验证．验证结果表明：该模型精度符合规范要求．计算了整治工程实施前、后白石窑坝下游河段通航水流特性,分析了各级恒定流和非恒定流作用下整治工程对坝下游河段通航水流条件的影响．研究结果表明：实施整治工程后,整治河段水流条件得到了明显的改善,水流条件可以满足千吨级船舶的通航要求．     

混和梁斜拉桥中跨加载合龙施工技术

主跨926 m的鄂东长江公路大桥是一座边跨为混凝土梁,中跨为钢箱梁的混合主梁斜拉桥。根据该桥的结构特点,分析合龙条件、不同合龙方案对成桥线形和应力的影响,最终确定采取加载合龙的施工技术。文中介绍了加载合龙的具体流程、关键技术及实施效果,为同类型桥梁提供参考。