数值波浪水池与排水型高速船波浪增阻计算方法研究

基于CFD技术对三维数值波浪水池以及排水型高速船波浪增阻进行计算研究。采用在水池入口处模拟波浪速度的方法造波。水池尾部采用人工阻尼结合稀疏网格消波,自由面采用VOF方法处理,采用动网格技术结合运动控制程序模拟船舶的纵摇与升沉运动。对规则波中迎浪前进的Wigley III船模和Model 5b船模纵摇与升沉运动以及波浪增阻进行计算并与试验值进行比较、分析,为排水型高速船波浪增阻的计算提供参考。     

黄沙洋水道末梢浅水槽建港工程潮流数值模拟与泥沙淤积计算

为研究有关潮汐通道浅水槽建港问题,以辐射沙脊群黄沙洋水道末端的条渔港为例,首先,进行了自然条件分析;其次,构建二维水动力数学模型,根据实测资料对水动力模型进行验证,并对工程前后整体海区的潮流流态、特征点横流大小进行了分析;最后,应用泥沙经验公式计算条渔港区港池及航道的年回淤量。以上数据可为港区方案设计提供科学依据。     

疏浚工程施工工艺信息平台与分析软件的设计开发

基于对疏浚工程施工工艺研究流程的分析,重点介绍信息化技术在疏浚工程施工工艺研究中的应用。结合新型航程疏浚工艺管理分析系统的设计开发,系统阐述以信息集约化管理平台为载体,在多职能域集成应用模式下实现疏浚工程施工工艺管理分析的方法。     

A multi-criteria decision method for the analysis of the Motorways of the Sea: the application to the case of France and Spain on the Atlantic Coast

Despite European Union (EU) political support to identify the most feasible Motorways of the Sea, the final decision can only be made by Private Shipping Companies, which are operators of a unique stretch of the intermodal chain. This paper provides a multi-criteria decision method to identify the most suitable Motorways of the Sea taking into account the competitiveness of whole intermodal routes versus the alternative of road transport from the loader’s perspective. The analysis is carried out assuming a ‘many-to-many’ transport model. Firstly indexes of time and cost were defined and evaluated for every available route in the model in accordance with a multi-criteria decision matrix. Secondly, through a Monte Carlo simulation a sensitivity analysis was carried out in order to evaluate the influence on the results of the forecast assumed to construct the matrix. The results obtained are not only quantitative, but also qualitative. The development of intermodal routes via Motorways of the Sea is especially relevant for the peripheral EU countries. Due to the relevance of the freight flow between France and Spain and the congestion of their connections through the Pyrenees, the method proposed was applied to the analysis of this particular case     

The Origins and Early Implementation of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Management and Conservation Act, enacted in 1974, is the primary federal fishery management legislation in the United States. The political impetus that led to enactment was the extensive foreign fish off U.S. shores that expanded following World War II and the failure of international negotiations to prevent the decline in many fisheries relied upon by domestic fishers. In Congress, there was uncertainty as to whether a comprehensive management program would be created along with a unilateral extension of fishery management jurisdiction out to 200 nautical miles. The delay in agreement over a new United Nations Law of the Sea Treaty and resolution of the extent of coastal nation jurisdiction over fisheries culminated in enactment of the legislation sponsored by Senator Warren Magnuson, a Democrat from Washington State, and Senator Ted Stevens, a Republican from the State of Alaska.     

基于PAC的可控被动式减摇水舱控制系统设计

根据可控被动式减摇水舱的基本原理和工作特点,分析气动系统原理,设计控制策略、PAC外部接线、I/O逻辑表、程序控制流程等,实现了可控被动式减摇水舱的水阀—气阀联合控制。该系统具有能耗低、噪音小、寿命长、可靠性好、操作容易等特点。     

STCW公约对救助船员培训的影响与应用

文中介绍了STCW公约马尼拉修正案产生的背景及修正内容,提出了履行公约对救助船员培训的相关影响及应用。     

谈小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油违章行为处置

文中分析了部分小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油为多赚运费的违章行为,指出了违章原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

船员娱乐的组织与管理探讨

文中对我国船员娱乐现状和存在的问题以及造成的原因进行了分析,提出了应当采取的措施,并对下一步应当进行的工作和研究进行了展望。     

新条例实施后港口危险货物作业场所现状

为贯彻新修订的《危险化学品安全管理条例》,对港口危险货物作业场所现状进行分析.阐述危险货物相关概念.阐明危险货物、危险化学品的区别与联系.统计全国现有危险货物码头、库区及堆场,以及移交港口行政管理部门的储罐的数量,为港口行政管理部门进行安全监管提供理论依据.