城市轨道交通线路起终点及延伸问题研究

城市轨道交通线路的起终点及预留延伸方案问题是线路选线的一项重要工作,线路的起终点将直接影响项目的建设规模、工程投资及近远期分界点。线路起终点应尽可能预留远期发展的条件。     

新型运兵宿营车的设计

针对第二代活动板房式宿营车存在的搭营时间长,安全性和舒适性较差等问题,在原分块集成活动板房设计的运兵宿营车基础上进行了拓展开发,提出了优化调整为整体式拓展舱系统的设计理念。该系统采用电机驱动,实现了“智能化、一键式”操作,侧围采用铝合金覆盖板,减轻了拓展部分质量,随后进行了整车布置、动力性等方面的设计。所设计的新型运兵宿营车在安全性、便捷性和舒适性上得到了较大的提升。     

碱矿渣胶凝材料的开裂性能研究

碱矿渣胶凝材料是具有高强、高耐久性的胶凝材料,但其收缩大,易开裂,是阻碍其广泛应用的主要原因.通过圆环法研究了MgO膨胀剂、聚丙烯纤维和减缩剂单掺或复掺对碱矿渣胶凝材料开裂性能的影响.研究结果表明:单掺MgO膨胀剂对碱胶凝体系抗裂不利,减缩剂和聚丙烯纤维的掺入能够有效延缓裂缝的形成,减小开裂面积.     

蜂巢式液冷电池模块传热特性的试验研究

为4 A·h的21700型锂离子电池研发了蜂巢式液冷电池模块,并通过搭建的试验平台测定其充/放电过程的传热特性。结果表明:在25℃环境温度下,0.5C恒流恒压充电和1C恒流放电过程中,电池模块的最大温差均被控制在2℃以内;40℃环境温度下,1C恒流放电过程中,当冷却液流量大于1 L/min时电池模块的最大温差能保持在所要求的5℃以内。说明蜂巢式液冷电池模块冷却性能优良,可为未来电池热管理方案的设计提供技术支撑。     

接触网导线热过负荷保护的探讨

针对电气化铁道运行现状和铁路运输情况的变化,分析了目前电气化牵引变电所馈电线继电保护设置存在的不足,阐述了设置接触网导线热过负荷保护的必要性和保护原理,并结合国外过负荷保护装置的情况,提出了我国电气化铁道接触网导线热过负荷保护方案。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

Prediction of thermal environment via revision of PMV index with body temperature

PMV （Predicted Mean Vote） is a widely used index for evaluating the thermal environment. However, few studies have been conducted to take physiological values directly as evaluating indices. This paper assumes a linear relation between body temperature and both sweating rate and heat produced by shivering, and introduces the linear relation into the human heat balance equation to revise the classic PMV. And the assumption of linear relation is subsequently proved. The revised PMV possesses the same characteristic of dependent heat load as that of the classic one, and moreover it is convenient to be calculated.     

桥梁健康状况检测技术研究现状

对桥梁健康状况检测的重要性,桥梁健康状况检测的主要背景作了一定的概述。并对目前比较常用的几种桥梁健康状况检测技术如红外热像仪检测技术、光纤传感器检测技术、声探测技术、电磁波探测技术作了综合的介绍。     

自律分布数字化列车控制系统及在线扩展技术

现行ATC系统控制模式存在自动闭塞区间长度以性能最差的列车确定,多级制动时加减速度急剧变化,降低乘坐舒适度等缺点,需要构建车载设备智能化程度高的自律数字化列车控制系统(D ATC),以提高我国CTCS等级。有综合车载系统与独立车载系统两种方法实现系统在线构建。用测试方法进行确信性评估,证明综合车载系统便于进行高效率的在线测试和安全运行。     

浅谈桥面伸缩缝和支座的质量通病及预防措施

总结了公路桥梁伸缩缝及支座常见的病害形式,并相应提出了预防措施。