某型舰炮弹炮耦合问题初探

针对某型舰炮运用ADAMS软件建立了该型舰炮的弹炮耦合动力学模型。在此模型基础上,分析了该型舰炮发射时,弹炮耦合对弹丸初速的影响和计及弹丸作用时对身管后坐的影响。     

Real-time capable vehicle–trailer coupling by algorithms for differential-algebraic equations

The real-time simulation of vehicle trains requires an accurate and numerically feasible representation of the vehicle–trailer coupling. Although the equations of motion for the chassis instances can be reduced to systems of ordinary differential equations, additional constraints on the relative motion of vehicle and trailer are introduced when considering the hitch. In this article, we present a strategy for the simulation of vehicle–trailer combinations, where the algebraic constraints of the coupling are treated explicitly. Although this approach allows exact modeling of the respective joint geometry and realistic calculation of the coupling forces, a suitable numerical algorithm is required in order to solve the resulting differential-algebraic system of index 3 in real-time. The implementation in a commercial vehicle dynamics program is discussed and real-time simulation results are shown, which prove its feasibility for different coupling joints and demanding driving maneuvers.     

高速列车铝合金车体中铆钉和螺栓联接结构的强度分析

铆钉和螺栓联接结构是铝合金车体中不同金属之间及铝合金之间联接的重要方式。通过铝合金车体强度计算实例,介绍了使用耦合和约束方程建立铆钉和螺栓联接结构有限元模型的方法,提出了铆钉和螺栓联接结构强度的验收标准,以及对铆钉和螺栓联接结构计算结果进行分析的方法。     

高速铁路路基结构时变系统耦合动力分析

在车辆的走行过程中,上部与下部是相互作用和影响的,因此,轨道交通问题实际上就是线路上下部结构和车辆系统的体系匹配问题。本文针对列车走行的实际情况,将轨道-路基作为参振子结构纳入车辆计算模型,建立了包含车辆、钢轨、轨枕、道床和路基作为一体的二系垂向耦合动力分析模型。作为模型的验证,结合京秦线提速改造工程进行了列车-路基动力仿真计算,得出在不同行车速度条件下,机车车辆通过路基段加固前后状态下的车体加速度、动轮载、轮重减载率及道床和路基主要动力性能指标,并与实车试验进行对比。试验测试结果验证了理论模型和分析方法的有效性,为高速铁路路基的动力特性分析和设计提供一些参考。     

水中悬浮隧道研究进展

介绍了各国关于水中悬浮隧道的研究进展,主要包括:波浪和水流作用下水中悬浮隧道与流体相互作用的理论分析模型,波浪环境下水中悬浮隧道的锚固系统的涡激振动数值分析,地震激励下水中悬浮隧道的动力响应分析,水中悬浮隧道的结构问题,针对实际工程背景的波浪环境载荷下的模型试验及水流环境中水中悬浮隧道阻力系数、惯性力系数的试验研究。最后讨论了水中悬浮隧道尚需要进一步研究的问题:荷载的确定,结构分析和设计方法,针对性的模型试验,安全性研究等。     

Mesoscale high-frequency variability in the Alboran Sea and its influence on fish larvae distributions

This work analyses a multidisciplinary data set including hydrological and meteorological data, satellite images, and fish larvae abundance from a high-frequency experiment conducted along a north–south transect across the Western Alboran Sea anticyclonic gyre. Four consecutive occupations of the transect, crossing the frontal area, evidenced the high-frequency variability of hydrological structures and its influence on the latitudinal and vertical distribution of fish larvae in a period of a few days. The influence of dynamical processes on fish larvae depends on the location of the spawning as well as on the larval fish position in the water column. Wind induced upwelling and/or the southward drift of the Atlantic current transport larvae of neritic species, such as Sardina pilchardus and Engraulis encrasicolus to open sea areas. At the same time, these events bring about alterations in the latitudinal and vertical distributions of mesopelagic fish larvae. The species with a relatively surface distribution, as Ceratoscopelus maderensis, were transported and accumulated to the south of the Atlantic Jet (AJ), while those with a deeper distribution in the water column, as Maurolicus muelleri or Benthosema glaciale, would be upwelled and concentrated to the north. This study shows that it is difficult to extract conclusions about the mean or preferential distributions of fish larvae when one single/synoptic survey is considered and that time evolution of hydrological structures has to be considered in order to conclude.     

一种可调带通腔体滤波器的设计

介绍了一种可调腔体带通滤波器的设计方法,从集总网络参数原理出发,结合直接耦合腔体滤波器的参数确定方法,以及根据耦合孔的相关理论,计算得到所设计滤波器的尺寸参数.最后给出了滤波器的实测结果,从中可以看出滤波器具有阻带范围宽,在可调范围内矩形特性和带宽基本不变的特点.     

高速铁路路基结构空间时变系统耦合动力分析

考虑高速线路的实际工况,建立了包括轨道结构和车辆的路基结构空间时变动力系统分析模型.将线路结构及车辆离散为不同的单元,采用能量原理导出了系统动力方程,进一步建立了系统动力矩阵.作为模型的验证,对连续谐波不平顺条件下系统动力响应进行了分析,得出了车辆走行过程中的车体加速度、动轮载以及基床动应力、基床动变形等动态响应结果.计算结果表明,本文中的计算模型是合理的.     

机车电缆的抗电磁干扰性研究

从2根平行导线的干扰机理着手,建立试验参考模型,对3种常用电缆和屏蔽层地线不同端接方式分别进行测试。通过对测试数据的详细分析,得出各种电缆的抗干扰性能,为机车电缆的合理选择提供依据。同时提出了机车上电子装置布线应该遵循的一般原则。     

TMIS中央主机系统Parallel Sysplex实施

介绍Parallel Sysplex环境的功能和特点,以及TMIS中央主机系统环境建立的方案,如何对3台主机的系统资源进行分配和实施的过程.