电压型三相H桥逆变器直流支撑电容容值优化

直流支撑电容是电压型逆变器的重要组成部分,其选型直接影响到逆变器的电气性能以及整机功率密度.针对三相H桥逆变器,提出了一种通过相间载波移相减小支撑电容谐波电流的方法.采用开关函数法和双重傅里叶级数分析了逆变器支撑电容电流的主要谐波成分,给出了优化电容容值的计算方法.通过仿真对比相间载波移相前后,保持直流母线波动幅值一致...     

PCM+“短接法”在站场埋地管道定位中的应用

为了实现站场内埋地管道的非开挖定位,借鉴长输管道定位技术,采用PCM+探索实现站内管道定位的方法。站场内管道错综复杂,用电设备干扰大,按照正常信号加载方式,电流信号在埋地管道和用电设备之间无序流动,无法实现目标管道准确定位。采用PCM+"短接法",用金属导线将发射机与待检埋地管道直接相连,不经过地网,而形成"发射机-导线-管道-导线-发射机"的封闭回路,接收机可准确探测到埋地管道的位置,现场试验效果良好,经开挖验证后发现误差小于100 mm。     

全组合式键盘电路构造方法

在分析现有键盘电路的基础上，提出了一种全组合式键盘电路构造方法．这种键盘根据排列组合原理，用n条双向I／O口，最多可以实现2^n-1 n(2^n-1-1)个按键，数量远大于传统矩阵式键盘电路，而且可根据实际需要用其部分电路构成多种实用键盘电路。     

船用小型发电机自动稳压器的工作原理与故障分析

文章叙述了船用小型发电机的自动稳压器的基本作用以度在航行中的重要性,介绍了电路的结构、工作原理、故障现象,特别时电路的故障作了详细的分析,同时简速了维修后的操作与使用步骤,为从事该项工作的技术管理人员提供了有利的参考依据。     

三相V/V接牵引变压器在工程设计中的应用

根据三相V/V接牵引变压器的构成原理及其主要特点,介绍了三相V/V接线牵引变压器在设计中的应用,并提出了有关建议.     

Reliability Analysis of Excavator Rectifier Feedback System with Multi-State Components Based on Belief Universal Generating Function Method

In view of the complexity and uncertainty of system, both the state performances and state probabilities of multi-state components can be expressed by interval numbers. The belief function theory is used to characterize the uncertainty caused by various factors. A modified Markov model is proposed to obtain the state probabilities of components at any given moment and subsequently the mass function is used to represent the precise belief degree of state probabilities. Based on the primary studies of universal generating function(UGF)method, a belief UGF(BUGF) method is utilized to analyze the reliability and the uncertainty of excavator rectifier feedback system. This paper provides an available method to evaluate the reliability of multi-state systems(MSSs) with interval state performances and state probabilities, and also avoid the interval expansion problem.     

On-line detecting of transformer winding deformation based on parameter identification of leakage inductance

Transformers are required to demonstrate the ability to withstand short circuit currents. Over currents caused by short circuit can give rise to windings deformation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to monitor the state of transformer windings, which is achieved through on-line detecting the leakage inductance of the windings. Specifically, the mathematical model is established for on-line identifying the leakage inductance of the windings by applying least square algorithm （LSA） to the equivalent circuit equations. The effect of measurement and model inaccuracy on the identification error is analyzed, and the corrected model is also given to decrease these adverse effect on the results. Finally, dynamic test is carried out to verify our method. The test results clearly show that our method is very accurate even under the fluctuation of load or power factor. Therefore, our method can be effectively used to on-line detect the windings deformation.     

磁场饱和与畸变对发电机电感参数计算的影响

为了提高发电机故障检测的灵敏性,需要准确计算发电机电感参数.考虑发电机负载运行时磁路的饱和与位置的畸变,分别应用磁路法和磁场法计算了不同饱和程度与畸变程度下的电感参数,讨论了磁路饱和与磁场畸变对电感参数的影响,指出磁路法计算电感参数的局限性.对一台一对极隐极式发电机样机进行的不同工况下转子匝间短路实验表明：磁场法可以充分考虑物理情况,参数计算结果更加准确.在要求准确计算电感参数的场合使用磁场法更合适.     

多相发电机整流供电系统短路限流装置分析与设计

在需要大功率高品质直流电源的场所，通常采用多相同步发电机整流系统供电．但是，该类系统直流侧发生短路时，将产生巨大短路冲击电流，而现有的断路器已无法满足其分断和系统保护的要求．为此，提出了供电区域问设置固态限流装置的限流方案．分析了12相发电机整流系统的直流侧突然短路时的初始电流特性，得到了描述12相发电机整流系统短路初瞬的简化模型．在此基础上，给出了12相整流发电机电源参数对固态限流装置承受的最大电压和最大电流的影响关系，为限流装置的设计提供了理论依据．通过MATLAB仿真验证了简化模型和所推导结论的正确性，并表明该限流器设计合理，限流效果明显．     

柴油机中压共轨系统电磁阀驱动电路的仿真研究

对柴油机电控中压共轨系统高速大流量电磁阀驱动电路进行了设计，实现了用一路信号控制电路的高压端和低压端；讨论了场效应管的并联运用和运行保护技术；采用自举法，解决了高低压驱动电路中高压端源极电位的浮动问题；通过试验和仿真，分析了驱动电路中的关键元件对电路性能的影响，对电路元件进行了优化，提高了驱动电路工作的可靠性．