潜艇垂直面舵桨联合操控仿真

为改善潜艇低速运动时的操控性能,潜艇上配置了辅助垂直推进器。分析低速运动时潜艇在发射潜射导弹过程中受到的发射反力,利用Simulink软件建立潜艇水下运动模型,进行潜艇低速运动时的操纵控制仿真研究。仿真结果与公开文献中发表的数据吻合,验证了方法的有效性。在此基础上加入辅助垂直推进器,潜艇垂直面舵桨联合操控仿真研究表明,表面潜艇垂直面的机动能力得到了较大改善。     

船用高温风机电机通风冷却风道数值研究

本文以某型船用高温风机电机为研究对象,并采用计算流体力学和数值传热学手段研究其通风冷却系统,对该船用高温风机电机通风冷却风道的流场与电机外壳表面的温度场开流固耦合数值模拟,得到了通风冷却风道的流场分布和电机外壳表面的温度场分布,并对电机外壳表面的温度分布情况进行分析。数值模拟结果可以为电机通风冷却系统的合理设计和安全可靠运行提供参考。     

镇江地区非饱和膨胀土边坡在降雨入渗下的稳定性分析

针对非饱和膨胀土边坡在降雨入渗下的稳定问题,结合镇江地区非饱和土的室内试验,对边坡的动态过程进行分析.分析了不同雨强、地下水位情况下降雨入渗的情况,对降雨入渗下的非饱和土边坡进行渗流场的数值模拟,得到非饱和土边坡降雨入渗下的若干规律,以及随降雨发展边坡稳定性的变化情况,为镇江地区的非饱和膨胀土边坡的稳定分析提供依据.     

船舶电网频率实时检测仿真研究

针对电力推进船舶电网频率的实时精确检测,阐述了基于二阶直接型IIR数字陷波器的基本原理,基于LMP(p=3)自适应算法建立了在跟踪陷波器参数基础上的船舶电网频率实时检测模型,并分别在电网频率不变、频率发生阶跃变化以及频率线性变化的不同情况下进行了基于Simulink的仿真研究。仿真结果验证了提出的频率检测方法的实时性和精确性。     

Are HOV/eco-lanes a sustainable option to reducing emissions in a medium-sized European city?

Innovative traffic management measures are needed to reduce transportation-related emissions. While in Europe, road lane management has focused mainly on introduction of bus lanes, the conversion to High Occupancy Vehicles (HOV) and eco-lanes (lanes dedicated to vehicles running on alternative fuels) has not been studied comprehensively. The objectives of this research are to: (1) Develop an integrated microscopic modeling platform calibrated with real world data to assess both traffic and emissions impacts of future Traffic Management Strategies (TMS) in an urban area; (2) Evaluate the introduction of HOV/eco-lanes in three different types of roads, freeway, arterial and urban routes, in an European medium-sized city and its effects in terms of emissions and traffic performance. The methodology consists of three distinct phases: (a) Traffic and road inventory data collection; (b) Traffic and emissions simulation using an integrated platform of microscopic simulation; and (c) Evaluation of scenarios. For the baseline scenario, the statistical analysis shows valid results. The results show that HOV and eco-lanes in a medium European city are feasible, and when the Average Occupancy of Vehicles (AOV) increases, on freeways, the majority of vehicles can reduce their travel time (2%) with a positive impact in terms of total emissions (−38% NO_x, −39% HC, −43% CO and −37% CO₂). On urban and arterial corridors, the reduction in emissions could be achieved only if the AOV increases from 1.50 to 1.70 passengers/vehicle. Total emissions of the corridor with an AOV of 1.70 passengers/vehicle can be reduced up to 35–36% for the urban route while the values can be reduced by 36–39% for the arterial road. With the introduction of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) and Electric Vehicles (EV) it is possible to reduce emissions, although the introduction of eco-lanes did not show significant reductions in emissions. When both policies are simulated together, an emissions improvement is observed for the arterial route and for two of the scenarios.     

The visual impact of development in coastal zone areas

Abstract

The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.”     

车辆动力性能评价仿真系统设计

运用LabVIEW图形化编程软件,通过结构化设计及模块化编程,设计出车辆动力性能评价仿真系统.该仿真系统考虑了多种参数对车辆动力性能的影响,并且能够处理Excel扭矩数据表格和生成Word报表文档,使用方便,仿真结果准确性较高.利用此仿真结果可进一步优化车辆的结构参数,从而提高车辆的动力性能.     

南京地铁3号线浦珠路站满足大直径盾构整体始发结构托换技术研究

为满足南京地铁3号线浦珠路站大直径盾构整体始发的需要,对该站原分体始发结构进行调整。通过分析大直径盾构整体始发技术对地铁车站的影响,总结出地铁车站在大盾构整体始发条件下结构设计的处理方法及难点。根据车站工程地质,利用混凝土梁柱临时托换体系满足始发要求,并采用SAP2000有限元软件建立二维及三维模型进行模拟分析,提出转换始发的关键技术。得出采用临时结构托换技术解决大直径盾构整体始发技术是可行的,且临时结构托换体系对原结构尺寸未产生影响。通过分析验证了混凝土梁柱体系在在地铁车站结构受力体系临时转换时的适用性。     

圆电极电磁流量计干标定模型及仿真

目前在电磁流量计的干标定研究中，为方便公式推导，通常将实际的圆电极简化为方电极模型．这种简化在电极尺寸较大时，会引入不必要的计算误差，影响流量计的标定精度．本文从圆电极模型出发，论述了其对应权重函数的计算过程．并针对大尺寸圆电极模型进行理想化计算，得到其点电极模型，并运用此模型进行了仿真研究．