多层均匀材料复合结构的声反射透射特性研究

采用传递矩阵方法,依据层界面上应力和振速的连续性,从理论上推导了2种典型的任意多层均匀材料复合结构的反射透射系数公式,研究了一些常用复合结构形式的声反射和透射特性,数值计算结果表明,有橡胶层的多层复合结构的吸声效果取决于各层材料的声学性质、厚度以及声波的入射角.     

水泥混凝土路面再生利用

混凝土路面再生利用是通过专用设备——多锤头破碎机对原混凝土板块进行"碎石化"的彻底破坏,使原水泥混凝土板块应力得到有效释放,从而彻底消除反射裂缝,是目前解决道路反射裂缝的最有效的办法。     

Damping of Oblique Ocean Waves by a Vertical Porous Structure Placed on a Multi-step Bottom

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered： first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting ofp vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second ca     

结构层参数对SAMI-R防反射裂缝影响有限元分析

水泥稳定碎石基层在我国沥青路面中普遍采用,但因其自身特点容易产生干、温缩裂缝,且裂缝会在荷载和温度的共同作用下反射至路表,从而影响路面的使用性能.通过在基层和面层之间设置橡胶沥青应力吸收层(SAMI-R)是工程中采用较多且行之有效的防反射裂缝方式.采用大型通用软件ABAQUS进行了路面结构的力学分析,得出SAMI-R层厚度增加对防反射裂缝效果不利,适当增加模量有利,厚度的影响要比模量显著;增加面层厚度和模量有利于控制剪切型反射裂缝扩展,但增加到一定程度后面层底将由受压变成受拉,不利于疲劳开裂的控制;增加基层厚度和模量不利于反射裂缝扩展的控制,但影响较小.     

行动导向的任务教学法在物流设施设备运用课程中的应用与反思

行动导向教学能够提供培养学生具备“完整的行动”和“综合的职业能力”一个适宜的教学平台。根据教学法的特点,结合课程性质,将行动导向的任务教学法应用于物流设施设备运用等实践技能专业课程教学中,对于践行新的人才培养方案、提高教学质量、培养新型高端技能型人才,具有一定的实效。     

可扩展式修船资源管理系统关键技术研究

针对目前修船企业资源管理系统存在扩充性不强的问题,提出一种可实现系统功能灵活扩展的系统架构,分析架构形式,描述反射技术、软件配置技术及通用输入验证等关键技术的实现原理及实际实现的效果.     

高职土建类学生毕业设计对接BIM“1+X”证书的实践及思考

随着"1+X"建筑信息模型BIM职业技能等级证书考评大纲工程管理模块的发布,课程应与模块里的要求进行相应的对接。通过分析考评大纲与课程及软件的对应关系,定义了毕业设计的流程图,在实践中发现问题并解决问题,对相应的课程进行改革,使课程与模块要求深度融合,达到课改的目的。     

旧水泥路面沥青加铺层防反射裂缝材料的研究

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层结构中三种常用的防反射裂缝材料为SAMI应力吸收层、土工布和玻纤格栅。通过对这三种材料的作用机理、力学性能和施工技术三方面的对比研究,提出这三种防反射裂缝材料各自的适用条件和特点。     

地质雷达在隧道检测应用中的多次反射分析

在隧道施工中,通过地质雷达对隧道衬砌进行无损质量检测,可及时发现衬砌中存在的空洞与不足,保证隧道运营的安全性,针对地质雷达数据处理中经常出现的多次反射干扰进行了分析,从而提高地质雷达的应用准确性。     

Coupled Numerical Analysis of Anti?crack Mechanism of Large Stone Asphalt Mixture

Stresses　of　pavement　with　flexible　base　of　LSAM-30,ATPB-30　and　AC-30I　at　the　most　adverse　point　under　the　function　of　traffic　load　and　temperature　load　as　well　as　the　coupling　of　them　were　calculated　and　compared　by finite　element　method.　The　result　indicates　that　flexible　bases　of　LSAM?30　and　ATPB?30　are　more　effective　in　the　prevention　of　reflection　crack　Because　of　the　great　volume　of　coarse　aggregate　and　large　maximum　nominal　particle?size,the　LSAM-30　thermal　conductivity　is　greater,and　the　temperature　shrinking　coefficient　is　lower　as　well　as　the　modulus　of　resilience,which　could　reduce　the　emperature　gradient　among　the　structure　layers　effectively　and　then　minish　the　thermal　stress　At　the 　same　time,the　adequate　flexibility　performance　of　the　LSAM　may　also　absorb　strain　energy　at　the　crack　of　the　semi?rigid　subbase　sufficiently　As a　result,itpresented　preferable　reflection　crack　resistance　A　case　study　was　conducted　to do　comparative　analysis　of　anti?cracking　performance　of　LSAM-30,ATPB-30　and　AC-30I　flexible　bases　A　long?term　follow?up　observation　of　test　roads　with　the　three　bases　shows　that　the　pavement　with　LSMA　base　is　in　good　condition　and　no　sign　of　crack　found　while　pavements　with　ATPB?30　and　AC?30I　flexible　bases　have　varying　degrees　of　crack　LSMA　flexible　base　has　an　obvious　performance　of　anti-crack