基于TDR原理的红粘土路基含水率监测方法

路基含水率的长期监测能为科研及施工控制提供重要参考数据,采用传统含水率测试方法无法进行路基深层、连续、定位观测。时域反射（TDR）技术是一种快速测定土壤含水率的方法,克服了传统方法的缺点。针对TDR技术在红粘土中的测试偏差,通过室内标定试验和现场应用,提出了红粘土路基含水率现场监测方法,并在工程实践中得到了很好的应用和验证。     

我国铁路高速化的军事意义及有关思考

介绍了我国高速化铁路发展的现状及趋势,分析了高速化铁路的军事意义,从积极探讨组织管理与保障模式、重视高速化铁路军事运输安全、提高高速化铁路的生存能力、增强高速化铁路的抢修抢建能力、发展配套的军交运输保障装备等方面,对如何做好高速化铁路军事运输保障提出了应注重思考的问题。     

时频分析在心电信号分析中的应用

从理论上研究了时频分析方法中的短时傅立叶变换和W inger-V ille分布,并对正常心电信号和心室纤维颤动心电信号进行了仿真试验.仿真结果表明,利用时频分析方法研究时变的非平稳信号的特征变化是有效的,可以为临床诊断提供更充分的诊断依据.     

应力波反射法在检测桥梁基桩中缺陷方向性问题探析

目前在测试基桩桩身质量的低应变方法中,应力波反射法应用得非常广泛,它具有测试方便、速度快、测试波形易于判读等特点,但也存在缺陷方向性与检测结果的不确定性等问题。研究应力波反射法中缺陷方向性对测试波形的影响有助于提高工程质量。     

铣刨、加铺玻璃纤维格栅在旧混凝土路面改造中的应用

以汕头市潮汕路大修工程改造施工方案为例,通过对玻璃纤维格栅的性能特点、作用机理等的分析,从而得到玻璃纤维格栅在旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层中具有防止反射裂缝的作用。同时还对玻纤格栅铺设、旧水泥混凝土路面铣刨拉毛的施工工艺进行了详细介绍,将理论与实际应用相结合起来,最后得卅其在旧路改造工程中具有较广泛的应用前景。     

界面声波反射特性在船舶甲板装备噪声测试中的应用分析

针对船舶甲板大型装备噪声测试问题,根据声学原理论述了空气-液体、固体二类界面声波反射特性,当液体或固体横波声阻抗与空气声阻抗之比大于等于2000时,声波通过空气到液体或固体界面时,至少99.8%的声能量被反射。在此基础上,对船舶甲板大型装备噪声在陆地上与在船舶甲板上声场中声压级的差异进行了分析。     

基于高分辨率地震反射波法的公路下伏采空区勘查

采用高分辨率地震反射波法对十大高速公路窑沟采空区进行勘查,在地震勘查测线总计解释煤层采空段7处。勘查结果表明,在采空区调查中采用高分辨率地震散射波法地震勘查的技术是可行且有效的。在地震勘查数据采集中,选择了S―Land全数字化地震数据采集系统和机械冲击震源的实际应用效果表明,在黄土塬沟壑地区采用非爆炸震源进行地震勘查是可行的,这为该区采用地震勘查进行采空区调查积累了经验。     

Wave Scattering by Porous Bottom Undulation in a Two Layered Channel

The scattering of plane surface waves by bottom undulations in channel flow consisting of two layers is investigated by assuming that the bed of the channel is composed of porous material. The upper surface of the fluid is bounded by a rigid lid and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. There exists only one wave mode corresponding to an internal wave. For small undulations, a simplified perturbation analysis is used to obtain first order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function describing the bottom. For sinusoidal bottom undulations and exponentially decaying bottom topography, the first order coefficients are computed. In the case of sinusoidal bottom the first order transmission coefficient is found to vanish identically. The numerical results are depicted graphically in a number of figures.     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

波浪与开孔沉箱相互作用的CLEAR-VOF数值模拟

文章利用三步有限元方法离散Navier-Stokes方程,并借助CLEAR-VOF方法、大涡模拟方法追踪水体自由表面和模拟湍流效应,建立了二维数值波浪水槽。籍此研究了规则波作用下开孔沉箱的反射率和波浪总水平力,并与物模试验结果和其他学者的数模结果以及工程实例进行了对比,吻合良好,为波浪与开孔沉箱相互作用问题的研究探索了一种新的数值模式。