钢管混凝土脱粘及灌浆补救效果试验研究

对钢管与混凝土脱粘后钢管混凝土的力学性能(弹性模量和承载能力等)以及灌浆的效果进行了试验研究．结果表明，随脱粘宽度增大，钢管混凝土的弹性模量和承载能力大幅度下降，纵向和侧向变形加剧．原因在于，脱粘后钢管与混凝土不能共同承载．进行灌浆处理后，钢管混凝土原有的力学性能基本恢复．     

国高网京昆、青银高速公路山西境重合段分离研究

北京至昆明高速公路(G5)和青岛至银川高速公路(G20)两条国高网公路唯一的共线段落就在晋冀两省间,随着交通流的迅猛增长,目前该段重合段已难以满足日益增长的交通流需求,服务水平明显降低,如何合理解决国高网共线段的问题,解决省高速交通严重拥堵的现象,将对社会经济效益产生积极影响。     

立交工程软弱土层基坑防护结构受力分析

随着城市规模的不断扩大和铁路的快速发展,市政道路与铁路立交工程逐渐增多。高规格的市政道路使铁路地道越做越大,同时,新建高速铁路严格的沉降控制对工程实施提出了更高的要求。为了确保市政设施及铁路的安全,必须对越做越大的基坑工程进行有效的防护。以典型的高水位、软弱土层、大面积的基坑工程为例,采用钻孔灌注桩为防护结构主体,用冠梁、桩间腰梁、水平内撑、水平斜撑等方式对基坑工程进行了加强。对施工过程中结构的受力与变形情况进行了详细的分析。经现场实际实施,支护系统稳定安全。     

设置隔离层的水泥混凝土路面在大广高速公路中的应用

水泥混凝土路面面层下设置隔离层后,面层与基层的接触状况回归到路面理论建模状态,和直接浇筑在基层上的水泥混凝土路面相比,可大幅延长实际使用寿命。工程实践表明,设置隔离层的水泥混凝土路面具有更好的使用性能。结合服务区的应用情况,介绍设置隔离层水泥混凝土路面铺筑中的应用技术问题,对于提高水泥混凝土路面的建设质量具有重要的意义和参考价值。     

固液分离过滤器流场的数值模拟与分析

采用计算流体动力学（简称CFD）方法对过滤器的过滤单元——滤柱内的流场进行了模拟和分析,并改变边界条件和模型的结构,分析了其对流场的影响．结果表明,减小入口水流速度有利于颗粒在滤柱表面的均匀沉积;将出水口设置到罐体最上部,可以基本消除滤柱内的死水区,同时也增大了有效过滤面积,提高了过滤效率．     

A water-fat separation imaging method for the brain on low field magnetic resonance imaging

Water-fat separation is a particularly important problem for magnetic resonance imaging. Although many methods have been proposed, the reliability is still challenging. In this work, we have presented a method based on the combination of the branch-cut method and multigrid algorithm to get a more robust performance of water-fat separation. First, the branch-cut method is applied to identify residues, which violates the requirement that the interacting phase gradient around a closed path be zero. Residues and branches are marked to be zeros and filled to the weighting factor array. Then, the unwrapped phase array can be given by the multigrid algorithm. Finally, the Dixon method for water-fat separation is applied to the unwrapped phase array. Experiments for brain scanning on the 0.3T low field MRI system demonstrate the successful application of the proposed method.     

An independent component analysis algorithm through solving gradient equation combined with kernel density estimation

A new algorithm for linear instantaneous independent component analysis is proposed based on max-imizing the log-likelihood contrast function which can be changed into a gradient equation. An iterative method is introduced to solve this equation efficiently. The unknown probability density functions as well as their first and second derivatives in the gradient equation are estimated by kernel density method. Computer simulations on artificially generated signals and gray scale natural scene images confirm the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm.     

公路隧道二次衬砌顶部脱空的分析和处理

二次衬砌顶部脱空已成为比较严重的隧道质量通病。通过对公路隧道二次衬砌顶部脱空产生原因进行分析,从力学角度探讨二次衬砌顶部脱空的危害,并提出具体的处理措施。     

基于盲源分离的共振解调技术在齿轮齿面接触故障诊断中的应用

提出一种运用基于盲源分离的共振解调技术对齿轮齿面接触故障进行诊断的方法.该方法利用盲源分离算法对传感器采集的混合信号进行分离,获取纯粹的故障源信号;采用共振解调技术对分离后的故障源信号进行频谱分析,成功地提取了齿轮齿面直接接触的故障特征.     

ICA based speckle filtering for target extraction in SAR images using adaptive space separation

A novel approach based on independent component analysis (ICA) for speckle filtering and target extraction of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed using adaptive space separation with weighted information entropy (WIE) incorporated. First the basis and the independent components are respectively obtained by ICA technique, and WIE of the image is computed; then based on the threshold computed from function T-WIE (threshold versus weighted-information-entropy), independent components are adaptively separated and the bases are classified accordingly. Thus, the image space is separated into two subspaces: "clean" and "noise". Then, a proposed nonlinear operator ABO is applied on each component of the 'clean' subspace for further optimization. Finally, recovery image is obtained reconstructing this subspace and target is easily extracted with binarisation. Note that here T-WIE is an interpolated function based on several representative target SAR images using proposed space separation algorithm.