一种改进型C4.5算法在SMT焊接质量中的应用研究

C4.5算法是目前应用最为广泛的一种决策树算法,针对其分支策略和属性选取的不足,提出与分裂属性和类属性相关的平衡因子,以修正属性的分裂信息,进而选取更有意义的属性作为分裂节点,协调各属性的信息增益率。采用经典天气实例与原C4.5算法对比,改进的决策树分类更为合理、准确。改进C4.5算法用来预测不同参数下SMT焊接质量以选择最佳参数,可提高SMT生产效率。     

The optimization of lane assignment and signal timing at the tandem intersection with pre‐signal

This paper presents an integrated model for optimizing lane assignment and signal timing at tandem intersection, which is introduced recently. The pre‐signal is utilized in the tandem intersection to reorganize the traffic flow; hence, the vehicles, regardless of whether left‐turns or through vehicles, can be discharged in all the lanes. However, the previous work does not consider the extra traffic disruption and the associated delay caused by the additional pre‐signal. In the paper, the extra delay aroused by the coordination is incorporated in a lane assignment and signal timing optimization model, and the problem is converted into a mixed‐integer non‐linear programming. A feasible directions method is hence introduced to solve the mixed‐integer non‐linear programming. The result of the optimization shows that the performance of the tandem intersection is improved and the average delay is minimized. The comparison between the tandem and the conventional configuration is presented, and the results verify that the former shows better performance than the latter. In addition, the optimal sequence corresponding to the turning proportion and the optimal lane assignment at the upstream approach of the pre‐signal are presented. Furthermore, if the number of lanes is equal in all arms, the paper proves that the average delay will be reduced if lane assignment is proportional to the turning proportion and the vehicles with low proportion are discharged in advance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于决策过程的停车换乘行为研究

文中从决策过程分析的角度出发,利用决策过程分析理论,采用计算机仿真的方法,分析了多方式选择情景下的停车换乘行为.通过一次选择决策行为分析得出,出行者存在多方式选择权衡比较、偏好反转等决策现象,通过分析决策阈值、初始偏好对停车换乘选择行为的影响得出,采取一定的措施,如为出行者提供停车换乘设施信息服务、通过免费换乘减少对小汽车的依赖性等,将会影响出行者的决策行为过程而使其转向停车换乘出行.     

基于Synchro仿真的交叉口渠化与信号配啦协调优化

考虑到交叉口渠化对信号配时的影响,提出一种信号配时协调优化方法。第一阶段,在交通调查基础上,利用Synchro仿真软件对现有交叉口配时方案进行优化;第二阶段,根据第一阶段配时优化结果和交叉口现状提出合理的渠化改进方法,并进一步利用Synchro仿真软件得到新的优化配时方案;最后,从两个方案中选择较优的作为最后方案。典型交叉口案例表明,本协调优化方法可在较少渠化的基础上提高交叉口服务水平,尤其适用于拥挤的交叉口。     

基于AHP的物流企业信息系统开发模式研究

随着企业的信息化发展,构建适应于第三方物流企业行业特点的专业信息系统尤为重要。应用层次分析法对现有物流企业信息系统的开发模式进行优化推演,分析物流企业信息系统的开发运行机制,以及物流企业在信息系统方面的扩展重构能力。本研究结果可为物流企业开发信息系统提供决策支持,为社会总资源使用的经济化、效率化、绿色化提供建议与参考。     

喷油定时对GDI汽油机燃用含水乙醇汽油的燃烧和颗粒排放的影响

在1台2.0L直列4缸GDI汽油机上,分别燃用汽油、含水乙醇汽油E10W、E20W,保持转速和平均指示压力不变,在不同喷油定时下分析汽油、E10W、E20W的燃烧特性和颗粒物排放特性.结果 表明:随着喷油定时的推迟,缸内压力、放热率和缸内平均温度三者峰值均呈现下降趋势,且放热率和缸内平均温度峰值位置推迟.燃用含水乙醇汽...     

基于粗糙集理论的公交信号优先算法研究

提出一种基于粗糙集理论的公交信号优先控制算法,以绿灯阻塞参数和红灯拥挤度为条件属性,以绿灯延时率为决策属性,构造知识库和边界域函数并约简规则,然后利用VISSIM仿真软件,以车辆延误和人均延误为评价指标对该算法进行评价。结果表明,该算法能减少交叉口4．93％的车辆延误和8．25％的人均延误。     

Flexible strategic planning of transport systems

Abstract

This paper presents a decision support methodology for long-range planning of transport systems that exhibits strategic flexibility and stochastic system parameters. Unlike one-off strategic decisions, flexible decisions should be dynamically reformulated with time. The proposed methodology is based on the construction of a tree structure of multiple interlinked tactical planning problems, each associated with a scenario in the tree, where problems under scenarios at intermediate dates incorporate in their formulation the solution of the corresponding problems associated with past (future) connected scenarios. The resulting tree structure of interconnected planning decisions becomes a strategic-tactical decision support system that allows managers to formulate suitable flexible strategic decisions that mitigate the consequences associated with downside scenarios while taking advantage of the upside opportunities. The methodology is applied to the planning of a fleet deployment through charter contracts where contract prices depend on both market behavior and the duration of the contract itself.     

双车道公路弯道驾驶轨迹跟踪模型

针对双车道公路弯道轨迹跟踪行为的瞬时多变性,及驾驶人模糊感知与主观决策能力导致的不确定性,通过分析驾驶人在前方弯道线形影响下的驾驶特性,引入转向驾驶行为控制因素,运用多目标模糊优选决策理论,研究了模糊性和主观性对轨迹跟踪行为的影响规律;基于灰色理论,利用主观与客观相结合的权重确定方法,建立了轨迹跟踪模型.选择5处曲线路段进行实地试验,通过试验结果与仿真结果的对比,验证了本文模型的有效性.研究结果表明:行驶轨迹弧长、横向力系数和轨迹侧向偏移是轨迹跟踪行为的控制因素;综合考虑主观与客观因素的权重确定方法,体现了驾驶人在模糊优选决策轨迹跟踪行为中的主观特性.      

城市道路过街行人风险感知及决策损失研究

为了给城市道路过街行人安全通行提供决策依据,通过进行过街行人决策风险 试验,对过街行人的感知风险及决策行为进行了分析.给出了过街行人感知风险随机动车 速度变化的规律及过街行人决策行为的损失函数,基于概率论构建了过街行人碰撞风险 概率模型,并标定了在不同车速等级下过街行人的行车延误和碰撞风险损失.研究结果表 明,当行车速度较低时,过街行人采取穿越策略最优;当行车速度处于中等时,过街行人 采取等待或穿越策略损失相差不大,但以穿越较优;当行车速度较高时,由于风险过高, 行人不宜选择穿越,即使过街延误时间增长,对于自身的最优策略应该是等待.