两种底架设备悬挂座的对比分析

针对目前城轨车辆底架设备悬挂的现状,分析焊接悬挂座在应用中存在的问题,结合焊接悬挂座的结构,设计改进出一种新的不锈钢铸造悬挂座,并从多个角度对比焊接与铸造方案,通过对比验证新方案的合理性。     

俄罗斯货车制动系统的改进

分析了俄罗斯国内及国外制动机的设计方案,提出了适应独联体国家铁路制动机运用检修条件的新方案。     

首先发生紧急制动车辆的电子定位方法

分析了电子定位首先发生意外紧急制动车辆的紧急制动波到达时间差原理,推导出了定位公式,并进行了实测验证。测试结果表明,客车车辆顺位定位误差不大于1辆。     

牵引变压器连接刚度对车体与设备振动影响分析

建立了高速综合检测列车牵引变压器及其冷却单元与车体间的刚柔耦合力学模型,研究了利用模态叠加原理计算车体和附属设备耦合系统振动加速度的计算方法。利用数值仿真方法分析了牵引变压器和冷却单元与车体间的连接刚度对车体和设备振动的影响。     

高速动车组受电弓绝缘弓角的研制

用异氰酸酯改性环氧树脂为粘合剂,玻璃纤维布为增强材料,采用模压成型工艺制得V500、SS400+、MLXY2、GJ250等型号高速动车组受电弓绝缘弓角,确定了其合适的树脂方案和加工工艺参数。经检测,结果表明其具有优异的机械、电气、耐候性能,满足高速电动车组受电弓使用要求。     

机车整体车轮踏面剥离原因分析与研究

车轮踏面剥离是一个比较复杂的失效种类,导致其剥离的因素很多。通过对SS3B、DF8B型机车在不同运营条件下的车轮剥离现象进行调查与分析,发现机车在运用中轨道状况的差异、气候环境的不同对车轮踏面剥离的发生有较大的影响,制动是导致机车整体车轮产生踏面剥离的根本原因,用沙的不规范加剧了车轮踏面剥离的发生,针对以上原因提出了解决措施及建议。     

上海动车段试验线列控车载设备测试系统

主要介绍上海动车段试验线车载设备测试系统的功能、系统组成、控制原理及主要控制流程,举例介绍测试场景及测试方法,系统满足CTCS-2级列控系统车载设备动态测试功能需求,预留CTCS-3级列控系统车载设备动态测试条件。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

轿车制造主要跨国公司的对华战略暨我国轿车制造业的应对策略研究

分析、研究表明，轿车制造主要跨国公司已大举直接进境投资建厂，规避我国汽车产业政策的相关规定，促使或参与我国内资轿车产业的兼并及重组是跨国公司对华战略的主要行为方式。通过具体案例分析，结合我国轿车制造业的实况及未来市场的发展趋势，提出我国轿车制造业应该以重视创立自主品牌、培育在国际合作化前提下的自主开发能力；以B级车的开发为自主品牌创立的切入点；建立自主品牌产品的制造基地为应对策略。     

AMT换挡品质的研究

电控机械式自动变速器（AMT）具有传动效率高、结构紧凑及工作可靠等优点。介绍了AMT换挡品质的定义及其影响因素，分析了几种影响因素之间的内在关系，并在此理论基础上寻求一种可获得最佳AMT换挡品质的方法。AMT按照其对发动机控制方式的不同，可分为柔性控制和刚性控制结构。