摆式车辆液压缸载荷的确定

详细介绍了摆式车辆液压倾摆系统的机构动作、车体复原力矩与液压缸脉冲加载时间的确定和液压缸载荷的计算。     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

基于ATMEGA16的电动助力转向系统设计

电动助力转向是汽车助力转向的发展趋势,本文设计了ATMEGA16单片机控制系统,利用PWM技术、MOSFET驱动电路和MOSFET桥式电路控制转向电机电流的大小和流向,进而控制助力的大小,利用PID控制算法实现转向电机电流的反馈控制。并分别介绍了系统结构和软件流程图。实验表明该系统能够实现良好的助力。     

ISG hybrid powertrain: a rule-based driver model incorporating look-ahead information

According to European regulations, if the amount of regenerative braking is determined by the travel of the brake pedal, more stringent standards must be applied, otherwise it may adversely affect the existing vehicle safety system. The use of engine or vehicle speed to derive regenerative braking is one way to avoid strict design standards, but this introduces discontinuity in powertrain torque when the driver releases the acceleration pedal or applies the brake pedal. This is shown to cause oscillations in the pedal input and powertrain torque when a conventional driver model is adopted. Look-ahead information, together with other predicted vehicle states, are adopted to control the vehicle speed, in particular, during deceleration, and to improve the driver model so that oscillations can be avoided. The improved driver model makes analysis and validation of the control strategy for an integrated starter generator (ISG) hybrid powertrain possible.     

绞吸挖泥船轴扭矩及功率测试

针对绞吸挖泥船轴扭矩及功率测试的问题,进行了现场测试和泥泵性能试验,介绍了一种绞吸挖泥船轴扭矩及轴功率测试试验装置。采用船舶应变片式轴功率测量方法,得出泥泵在850、900、950、1 000 r/min共4个转速下的泥泵性能参数;并对柴油机在945 r/min转速下,油门刻度18时的瞬时扭矩和平均扭矩进行计算。得出结论：在流量不变的情况下,泵的转速越高,扬程越高、功率越高;在流速在1~1.51 m3/s时,泥泵在4个转速下的水功率十分接近;随着流量的增大,转速越大,泵的水功率越高。     

转矩传感器磨损造成汽车跑偏的原因分析

针对市场某车型基本存在转向左跑偏的现状,根据转矩传感器的原理,对转矩传感器的主要部件尺寸进行测量分析,找出跑偏的原因,并模拟试验进行验证。     

信息化条件下的防空武器装备运输线路优化算法

弹药保障,是武器系统战斗力的重要标志。着眼适应未来信息化战争运输保障的特点和要求,应用线性规划和多端网络最大流问题,将运输保障问题抽象为运筹中的线路问题,建立模型,以提高军交运输保障能力。     

基于三维波浪载荷的甲板驳总纵强度分析

某甲板驳船的主尺度比超出规范要求,为此,在频域内采用三维线性势流理论的波浪载荷计算方法,选取修正P-M双参数波浪谱及相应海域的波浪散布图,分析不同装载工况下船体所受波浪载荷并进行总纵强度分析.     

盾构刀盘中心区域磨损研究

文章介绍了刀盘中心区域磨损的原因,并对结泥饼引起的扭矩变化进行了分析。通过工程实例对比指出,在刀盘中心区域加装搅拌棒是比较有效的解决方案。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的船舶电力推进系统仿真

针对船舶电力推进系统中采用传统直接转矩控制存在磁链和转矩脉动较大,以及速度传感器的使用降低了系统可靠性,增加了系统成本等问题.提出采用扩展卡尔曼滤波器精确估计电机的定子磁链和电机转速,间接估计转矩,从而实现永磁同步电机的无速度传感器直接转矩控制.保持了直接转矩控制的转矩快速响应和系统鲁棒性强的优点,降低磁链和转矩脉动,减小了系统因电机参数的变化和负载扰动带来的影响.仿真结果表明,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的船舶电力推进系统具有良好的转速和转矩控制性能.