苏通大桥标准梁段安装施工测量方法

由于苏通大桥标准梁段施工条件的难度性及其安装的高精密性,必须采取一些快速、可靠的标准梁段安装施工测量方法,为施工控制提供及时、准确的数据,从而正确地评价苏通大桥主梁的施工状态并加快梁段安装的进度。本文主要介绍高精度全站仪TCA2003在标准梁段局部测量和全局测量中的一些应用。     

高度图的邻点可区别的全染色界的一点注

A.C.Burris猜想:对于一个简单图G,它的邻点可区别的全色数aχt(G)≤Δ(G) 3其中Δ(G)表示G的最大度,本文证明了对Δ(G)=|V(G)|-1时,猜想为真.     

南京枢纽新建南京北动车所的必要性及整体布局方案研究

针对国内在新建高速铁路枢纽内,动车组配属及承担动车段(所)动车组检修工作量、检修设施规模的测算结果中表现出的不统一、不协调及不匹配等问题,本文以新建南京枢纽南京北动车所工程项目为依托,研究确定枢纽内动车组配属规模设计、承担动车段(所)动车组检修工作量及检修设施规模测算理论,提出了以全周转时间及日车公里法为指标的2种枢纽内动车组配属规模测算方法。研究表明：采用日车公里法测算,当枢纽内动车组平均日走行公里指标取常见经验计算值2 000 km时,在不考虑检修动车组数量前提下计算的运用动车组数量及备用动车组数量比全周转时间测算法计算结果偏大约41%,配属动车组数计算结果偏大约20%,动车组存车线数及检查库线数计算结果偏大约35%,计算枢纽内动车组配属、承担动车段(所)动车组检修工作量及检修设施规模测算裕量较为充足。     

软故障分析在地铁车辆辅助逆变系统维修中的应用

软故障分析对地铁车辆安全运行十分必要。以上海地铁1号线辅助逆变系统的滤波电容为例,通过MATLAB进行了仿真分析,对现场维修人员进行软故障排查具有重要意义。     

新建南通至启东铁路施工总工期方案比选

施工组织设计是指导工程建设的重要技术经济文件,合理确定施工组织方案和总工期是施工组织设计的核心,也是确定工程投资和合理安排工程建设的重要条件。此文根据铁建设[2009]226号《铁路工程施工组织设计指南》,结合新建铁路宁启线南通至启东工程实践,分析研究主要施工组织方案及施工总工期方案。     

城市轨道交通地面施工控制网测量与研究

论述在测设城市轨道交通专用地面施工控制网时,应结合工程的实际情况及贯通限差要求,确定地面施工控制网测设的必要精度指标,并充分利用GPS、精密全站仪等测量新设备和新技术,采用GPS和全站仪测距精密导线相结合联合布网,共同组成轨道交通地面施工控制网.实践证明,该网形结构简单,布设的测点少而精,测量工作量小,省功省时,是较为...     

构建桥涵勘测技术新体系的研究

为提高桥涵勘测的质量和效率,实现桥涵勘测内外业无纸化衔接,针对当前铁路桥涵勘测技术和测量仪器的发展现状,开发出基于GPS和全站仪的桥涵测量系统及基于摄影测量的三维地形图切断面程序。构建起以GPS为主,全站仪、摄影测量为辅的桥涵勘测一体化体系。     

全站仪自由设站法在地铁基坑 水平位移监测中的应用

着重介绍转站测量技术的基本原理及作业流 程,并将此技术方法应用于地铁深基坑桩顶水平位移 监测中,从而实现对复杂条件下基坑水平位移的高精 度监测。实践表明,该技术方法具有监测精度高、范围 广、操作灵活、适应性强、工作效率高等优点,还可进一 步推广应用到复杂外形的建/构筑物的三维变形监测。     

A review of separate and joint strategies for the use of data on revealed and stated choices

This paper examines recent developments in household travel surveys that collect data for use in transportation planning and modeling efforts. The paper then introduces the notion of a total survey design and elaborates on what is meant by this concept. This is done first in the context of standard surveys of revealed choices. The paper discusses aspects of content and respondent burden and illustrates the potential to reduce respondent burden through careful consideration of content, question design, and question ordering. The paper also explores some issues of survey "friendliness" particularly with respect to activity surveys versus time-use surveys, with some observations about the potential of time-use surveys to eliminate some of the burden and content problems of previous diary designs. The remainder of the paper concentrates on the issue of collecting stated-response data and examines two alternative methods for collection: simultaneous collection of the contextual information and "on-the-fly" development of the alternatives for the stated-response questions, or sequential collection of contextual data and development of the stated-response questions. The paper also addresses issues of respondent burden that arise in the administration of stated-response surveys. The paper concludes with exploration of some of the reasons for collecting stated-response data, with particular emphasis on the US situation. In conclusion, the paper stresses again the need for a total design concept for collection of stated-response data, as well as for the simpler collection of more standard revealed choice data.     

THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUS ASPEROIDES ON THE APOPTOSIS OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PROTEIN

Objective To investigate the effects of the total saponin of Dipsacus asperoides (tSDA) and ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) on the apoptosis of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Methods Primary cultured hippocampal neurons, the cultures were pretreated with tSDA and GRb1 on 10d for 24 hours respectively. Then the cultures were treated with 35μmol·L-1 Aβ25-35 for 24 hours, observed the changing of survival rate of neurons and the apoptosis of neurons with biochemical analysis combining immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining technique. Results Hippocampal neurons were treated with 35μmol*L-1 Aβ for 24 hours, and survival rate of neurons downed to 52.6%. When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, survival rate of neurons increased 11% to 15%. The findings of immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining indicated that apoptotic neurons were obviously more than that of the blank group, reaching 43.9%.When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, apoptotic neurons were downed to 16.6%, 10.8% respectively. Conclusion tSDA had the same effects as GRb1, protecting the neurons, antagonizing neurotoxicity of Aβ, increasing survival rate of neurons, and reducing apoptotic neurons induced by Aβ.