基于PIV技术的明渠非恒定流试验系统

建立了一套高精度的明渠非恒定流试验系统,通过计算机及变频器控制水泵转速产生非恒定流过程,由电磁流量计、超声水位计实时监测流量和水位变化过程,并通过PIV流场仪进行流场测量。该系统不但能生成连续、稳定的周期性非恒定流过程,很大程度改进了明渠非恒定流的试验手段。     

船模拖曳水池拖车控制系统研究

介绍本所2号船舶拖曳试验水池船模施车多电机直流调速控制系统的主要工作原理，控制方式及运行效果。该系统选用西门子新一代的6RA70系列直流调速装置作为核心控制器，较好地实现了船模拖车速度的控制要求。     

破损舰艇拖航中总纵强度的安全性分析

应用Korvin-Kroukovsky和Jacobs的切片理论分析舰艇在规则波浪扰动情况下垂荡和纵摇运动对破损舰弯矩的影响,计算不同航向航速下破损舰在典型海况中的弯矩值,给出最小弯矩下对应的典型航向航速,适用于救援船舯附近破损的军用舰艇等细长型的大型船舶拖带安全性分析。     

实尺度喷水推进船拖泵工况数值模拟与分析

对于四泵推进的喷水推进船,在巡航工况时中间加速泵通常处于锁轴状态,其拖曳阻力的大小对喷水推进器的选型以及船泵机的最优匹配有着重要影响。然而,拖泵阻力很难通过船模试验的方法获得。为此,该研究在验证均匀和非均匀条件喷水推进器数值模型的准确性基础上,采用数值试验的方法对18节航速下某双泵推进喷水推进船的实尺度"船体+两台喷水推进器"系统带自由液面的流场进行了数值模拟,计算此时喷泵拖曳阻力及其所占船体阻力的百分比。以此喷泵拖曳阻力作为参考,对尺寸与上述喷水推进泵相近的某四泵推进喷水推进船的喷泵进行了选型和设计,并对该船在18节航速下加速泵拖曳阻力的大小进行了计算,进一步验证选型时拖曳阻力取值的合理性。为消除尺度效应的影响采用实尺度模型对"船体+四台喷水推进器"系统带自由液面的非定常流场进行计算,并探索了大尺度条件下船泵系统考虑自由液面和重力影响的非定常计算方法。     

28000 t多用途船首楼加强结构有限元强度分析

选取上海船舶设计院设计的28 000吨多用途船的首楼结构为研究对象,采用MSC.Patran/Nastran有限元分析软件,针对船首各类局部加强结构分别进行系泊、拖带、锚绞机等强度校核计算.确保结构满足中国船级社规范的相关强度要求.同时结合规范以及其他同类文献对首部加强结构校核计算中的有限元建模与载荷施加的相关方法进行对比探讨,尤其论述了模型中的MPC(多点约束)单元的应用,为同类计算提供有益的参考.     

船舶拖航系统六自由度操纵运动仿真

研究拖航作业操纵运动对于提高拖航作业的安全性有重要意义,采用MMG分离式船舶运动数学模型,结合拖缆的悬链线张力计算模型,建立由拖轮、拖缆、被拖轮组成的拖航系统六自由度操纵运动模型,编制仿真程序,通过数值计算,对该系统操纵运动进行仿真模拟。以拖轮和导管架驳船的拖航运动为例,分析拖缆长度、拖航速度对拖航系统操纵运动及拖航航向稳定性的影响,模拟该系统在风、浪、流影响下的操纵运动,运动数据实时解算,为在视景模拟平台上进行作业预演,规避拖航作业风险提供理论指导。     

Experimental study of drillship resistance performance in open and closed state of moonpool北大核心CSCD

[Objective] This paper carries out an experimental study of a multi-function dirllship model with moonpool structure in towing tank, aiming at analyzing the effects of the moonpool structure on the ship resistance in open and closure condition.[Methods]Taking a dirllship as the research object, the ship motion response in regular and irregular waves is investigated. The resistance of the ship in hydrostatic water and waves is measured with tension sensors, and the acceleration characteristics of the bow, midship and stern are analyzed by acceleration sensors.[Results]The results indicate that hull resistance under light load conditions is greater when open moonpool, while hydrostatic water resistance with closed moonpool is greater under design load conditions. The closed moonpool in regular waves reduces stern acceleration by 58.2%, bow resistance by 46.7% and heave response by 41.8%. The peak of resistance at the bow in irregular waves is about ten times higher than that at the stern, and the peak of resistance occurs more often when the moonpool is open at the same time.[Conclusions]The experimental study shows that the difference in load conditions changes the waterplane area and affects the hull resistance in hyrostatic water. In contrast, the closure of the moonpool not only reduces acceleration and resistance, but also improves surge and heave. As such, this paper can provide references for the structural design of drillships with moonpools. © 2023 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University. All rights reserved.