不同结构形式浮式防波堤湿拖过程中的运动响应研究

浮式防波堤是当前海洋工程装备研发的热点,由于浮式防波堤主尺度大,采用半潜船等工程船运输成本高。本文考虑三种不同类型浮式防波堤采用湿拖方式进行运输,采用AQWA软件,利用数值模拟方法,研究不同海况下浮式防波堤各自由度运动响应。研究发现：圆筒型和板架型浮式防波堤适用于不同海况下湿拖;网笼型浮式防波堤湿拖过程中运动响应幅值较大,建议使用半潜船运输。本文通过探究不同浮式防波堤湿拖过程中的运动响应,可为工程实际中浮式防波堤运输提供一定的借鉴和参考。     

带前置导叶桨潜艇自航试验的数值模拟与自航因子预报

本文根据RANS代码,采用移动网格滑移交接面技术对假想的带前置导叶潜艇的自航试验、螺旋桨敞水试验进行模拟,并依据试验结果验证之,发现该方法能够较好地预报螺旋桨推力、扭矩.而后,与潜艇阻力试验相结合,预报潜艇自航因子,通过与试验结果的比较分析,验证了方法的可靠性.     

军用全挂汽车列车爬坡能力计算

分析计算在坡道上行驶的全挂牵引车的行驶速度,比较采用不同动力总成及传动系统时车辆性能的变化,总结影响车辆爬坡能力的主要因素,为特殊要求用途的军用车辆配置选用提供参考数据。     

近破波对直立建筑物的作用力及冲击流场研究

作用在直墙上的近破波对建筑物具有极大的破坏力,其作用机理非常复杂,至今尚无统一认识。利用粒子图像测速(PIV)技术与高精度压力传感器对直墙前的近破波流场和破波压力进行了同步测试,通过流场结构与破波压力的同步对比分析,探讨了近破波对直立建筑物的作用机理。     

成功拖带"希望1号"的启示

拖带超大型、圆筒状海上石油钻井平台"希望1号"是一项高难度的航海拖带作业,尤其是在航道狭窄的长江江苏段和长江上海段以及长江北支启东入海航道水域,且无前例可鉴.航海者或有关航行评估单位首先必须根据拖航水域的水文、气象条件、通航环境等对拖航进行可行性评估,确定拖带方案,选择合适的拖带方式和建立健全高效的指挥系统,在最佳的时...     

一种海上拖曳复合电缆连接器的设计与应用特性分析

为保证海上探测设备与复合电缆的连接具有承载力高、抗冲击的能力,设计海上拖曳复合电缆连接器,介绍其缓冲簧、绞套与球铰头、调节机构的设计方法,海上实际应用表明,该连接器对复合电缆的保护是有效可靠的。     

Visualization of periodic flows over a sunroof opening by using a phase-marked PIV measurement

Flows over cavity openings are known to be highly structured and periodic due to the strong sound pressures emitted by the cavities. This article is concerned with the measurement of flow fields over the sunroof opening of an SUV. Since the PIV system used in the present work is not capable of taking phase-locked velocity fields during the measurement stage, phase-marked PIV measurements are performed and the phase-locked velocity fields are retrieved during a post-processing stage. The new PIV measurement method is shown to yield fairly accurate results with a proper choice of a phase-bandwidth. By using the phase-marked PIV measurement method, the evolution of large-scale structures in shear flow over the sunroof opening as phase changes is revealed. The detached shear layer is shown to fluctuate and then form a discrete large vortex convecting and impinging on the rear roof edge of the SUV. The average convection velocity of the vortex is calculated to be 0.45 of the nominal free stream flow velocity. Flow fields are compared for four different cases of deflector protrusion and a case without a deflector. Installation of a deflector can significantly change the flow field. For a deflector that reduces the buffeting noise by more than 10 dB, it is shown that turbulent fluctuations are initiated by the deflector but do not grow in amplitude as they convect downstream. As the deflector protrusion is increased, the amount of flow under the deflector increases in general. The flow exiting from the channel formed by the deflector and an A-frame is shown to increase the thickness of the shear layer near the leading edge of the sunroof opening.     

PIV在柴油喷雾测试中的应用

介绍了可用于喷雾测试的几种激光技术的原理,讨论了PIV的测试原理及应用要求,并以TSI公司开发的PIV系统为例对DPIV系统的构成作了概括,最后对一些运用PIV进行喷雾测试的成果进行了简述。     

基于CFD的潜艇模型水池试验方法研究

潜艇水池试验与深广水域航行区别很大,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法研究试验连接装置及试验水池尺度对潜艇试验的影响。首先对深广水域的潜艇进行计算,以此来校核CFD算法;然后对潜艇试验实况进行建模计算,根据计算结果来分析模型连接件、池壁和池底效应等对于潜艇受力测试的影响;最后结合实际试验和仿真计算结果,分析并证明试验装置的可行性。