基于权值优选粒子滤波的雷达目标跟踪

本文详细分析了粒子滤波的特点,给出了基于权值优选的粒子滤波算法,对雷达目标进行了跟踪。仿真结果表明,基于权值优选的粒子滤波算法在N值较小的情况下较标准粒子滤波算法具有更明显的优势。     

线性神经网络在舰船磁场推算模型中的应用

针对舰艇内外磁场推算问题,从智能优化的角度出发,建立了内外磁场之间的线性神经网络预报模型。该方法避免了利用数值建模存在的诸多困难,可实现舰艇内外磁场有效推算。并利用船模实验验证了网络预测的准确性,其换算精度相较于数值建模有所提高,满足工程实际需求。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的GPS信号跟踪技术

提出一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的GPS信号跟踪方法,通过扩展卡尔曼滤波器,得到基于相干积分支路的滤波模型,有效地削弱常规GPS跟踪环路中的跟踪误差,增强接收机的抗干扰性能,提升其在信号较弱位置下环路的跟踪性能,对加入惯性信息条件下惯性信息对系统所产生的影响做了相应的分析研究。通过仿真对比结果可以知道:当处于弱信号条件时,与通常用到的GPS信号跟踪方式相比,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的信号跟踪算法可以有效提升跟踪的精度。     

Use of a probabilistic particle tracking model to simulate the Prestige oil spill

A probabilistic particle tracking model is used to simulate the oil dispersion after the Prestige wreckage. This oil spill constitutes a suitable benchmark to analyze the capabilities of a probabilistic model, since the time elapsed from wreckage to oil landing (12 days) is much longer than the reliability time associated with forecast winds, usually on the order of 3–4 days. The particle model can be run in two different modes: real time mode (when existing reliable wind fields for the event under scope) and in probabilistic mode (in absence of reliable wind fields but with historical fields corresponding to a similar period). The validity of the particle model is first evaluated in a hindcast way, running the Prestige case with the wind fields corresponding to the period November 19 to November 30, 2002, which were not available at the moment of the wreckage. Calculations show the accuracy of the model to provide the right impact point and timing. The probabilistic model is then used to simulate the same event by means of historical data. The region where the oil landed is shown to be the area with the highest probability to be impacted.     

光纤分布式接触网开关远程监控系统的应用

结合工程实际,介绍一种新型的基于光纤现场总线的铁路枢纽接触网开关监控系统。     

某型号武器系统跟踪机构装配过程研究

总结了某型号武器系统红外跟踪探测跟踪机构的装配过程控制技术和测试。扼要地叙述了跟踪机构的结构特点、性能指标、机械装配及装配过程中采取的一系列工艺措施。通过优化设计装配顺序和工装,为关键部件的装配和检测创造了条件,使产品的装配质量大大改观,保证了产品的一次装配成功。     

高精度快速非线性离散跟踪微分器

针对船舶在海上作业时动力定位控制系统需要精准定位的问题,提出基于改进跟踪微分器的自抗扰控制器,解决线性自抗扰控制器由于省略跟踪微分器而降低系统动态性能的问题。结合线性与非线性跟踪微分器的优点,设计能够较好跟踪微分信号,且能降低噪声对系统影响的改进跟踪微分器,从而构成新型线性自抗扰控制器。仿真实验结果表明,相比于传统的线性自抗扰控制器,基于改进跟踪微分器的LADRC有较强的鲁棒性和自适应性,且超调小、响应快、抗扰能力强。     

路段平均行程时间估计方法

为了有效利用线圈检测数据, 精确估计路段平均行程时间, 提出了一种路段平均行程时间估计方法。将路段平均行程时间分为平均行驶时间、平均排队时间和平均通过路口时间三部分。考虑线圈埋设的特点, 通过估计平均行驶速度得到平均行驶时间。用分段时齐Poisson过程描述车辆驶入路段过程和驶离过程, 用Markov排队模型描述车辆排队过程, 用生灭过程描述排队车辆数, 得到车辆排队模型, 计算了路段有、无初始排队的平均排队时间。基于选取与路口相关的饱和流率和平均车长, 计算了平均通过路口时间。计算结果表明: 平均行程时间估计值与实测值的误差小于12%, 说明路段平均行程时间估计方法可行。     

Camera calibration and vehicle tracking: Highway traffic video analytics

We describe a real-time highway surveillance system (RHSS), which operates autonomously to collect statistics (speed and volume) and generates incident alerts (e.g., stopped vehicles). The system is designed to optimize long-term real-time performance accuracy. It also provides convenient integration to an existing surveillance infrastructure with different levels of service. Innovations include a novel 3-D Hungarian algorithm which is utilized for object tracking and a practical, hands-off mechanism for camera calibration. Speed is estimated based on trajectories after mapping/alignment with respect to dominant paths learned based on an evolutionary dynamics model. The system, RHSS, is intensively evaluated under different scenarios such as rain, low-contrast and high-contrast lightings. Performance is presented in comparison to a current commercial product. The contribution is innovation of new technologies that enable hands-off calibration (i.e., automatic detection of vanishing points) and improved accuracy (i.e., illumination balancing, tracking via a new 3-D Hungarian algorithm, and re-initialization of background detection on-the-fly). Results indicate the capability and applicability of the proposed system in real-time and real-world settings.