集装箱码头牵引车“一头多挂”技木及其工艺研究

“一头多挂”的运输方式，具有提高效率、节能减排、减少人员等优势。公司试行了这种新的运输方法。介绍了“一头多挂”车辆的新参考的技术依据，两种“一头多挂”车辆的技术性能。对“一头多挂”车辆与普通单挂车辆的油耗作了比较。该试行取得了成功。     

牵引车制动系统挂车回路控制形式浅析

本文通过对比两种国内常用的牵引车制动系统挂车回路的控制原理、控制手柄旋转角度对挂车控制阀输出压力的影响等方面,分析两种控制方式的各自特点,也为今后牵引列车的制动系统设计提供分析模型。     

非满载液罐半挂汽车列车侧向耦合动力学模型

为方便液罐半挂汽车列车（Tractor Semi-trailer Tank Vehicle,TSTTV）罐-车整体的优化设计匹配,综合提高整车的侧倾稳定性、侧向动力学稳定性及操纵特性,基于Lagrange方法和椭圆规摆等效机械液体晃动模型建立TSTTV的整车侧向耦合动力学模型,其典型特征是实现罐内液体侧向晃动与车辆横摆运动、侧向运动、悬挂质量的侧倾运动及非线性侧向轮胎力的集成一体化建模,贯通液体晃动动力学与车辆侧向动力学稳定性之间的联系。通过开环正弦停滞转向输入操作响应对所建立的模型进行分析评价,考察车辆横摆角速度、质心侧偏角、侧倾角、侧向载荷转移率及液体晃动角等状态量在2种充液比（F_L=40%,80%）及2种罐体椭圆率（Δ=1.0,1.3）下的响应。研究结果表明：所建立的TSTTV模型可以实现液体侧向晃动作用下的车辆侧向耦合动力学仿真分析,能够反映充液比、罐体截面椭圆率等运输条件和罐体几何参数对整车侧倾稳定性、侧向动力学稳定性及操纵特性的影响;基于该模型可以针对液体介质、充液比及道路环境等运输条件因素的影响,研究以提高整车侧向动力学稳定性为目标的TSTTV灌-车整体的优化设计匹配问题,这对提升液罐车的设计性能、提高行驶的安全性和运输效率具有重要意义。     

Farm tractor models for research and development purposes

The modelling problems related to the simulation of the dynamics of farm tractors are dealt with. The aim is to develop reliable mathematical models to speed-up the research and development activities in which farm tractors and their sub-systems (driveline, steering and suspension system, etc.) are to be conceived and designed. Two models of farm tractors have been developed. The first model is based on a proprietary software, able to quickly simulate the motion of a vehicle on smooth or rough soil. The second model has been developed by the commercial software ADAMS/Car^®, which allows to model complicated transmission and suspension systems. In both of the two models, the tyres, the transmission system, the suspension system, the steering system, the engine and the body inertia are carefully described mathematically. Both of the two models are defined in a parametric way. Particular attention has been devoted to the measurements of the tyre characteristic and of the inertia parameters of the farm tractor body. For the measurement of tyre characteristics, a new instrumented wheel hub has been used. The accurate measurement of both the tyre characteristic and body inertia tensor has allowed a good agreement between measured and computed time histories referring to a number of validation manoeuvres performed either on-road or off-road. The derived farm tractor models could simulate the working conditions of a generic farm tractor while hauling a plough or while running at a relatively high speed on a rough soil or while steering on a sloped, soft surface.     

舰载直升机甲板牵引系统运动稳定性分析

为了研究舰船上直升机牵引系统的动力学性能,分析影响其稳定性的主要因素,建立了运动甲板上牵引系统力学模型,分析了船体横摇、纵摇和垂荡3个自由度的耦合运动对直升机牵引系统产生的惯性力、轮胎垂直载荷对轮胎侧偏刚度的影响.在此模型基础上,推导了具有周期系数的四自由度扰动方程,运用Floquet理论分析直升机牵引系统运动稳定性.结果表明:2级以上海况下,牵引系统的临界速度与陆地上相比大幅度降低,最小降幅为70%;随着直升机与牵引车质量比的减少和牵引车后轮侧偏刚度的增大,牵引系统的稳定性提高.     

牵引车平顺性的影响因素分析

为了对牵引车平顺性的影响因素进行分析,设计了一个相关的试验方法,并通过道路试验综合分析了各因素对平顺性试验的影响程度。试验结果表明路面条件对乘坐舒适性性能指标影响最大。     

半挂牵引车牵引座强度设计及整车稳定性分析

文章以半挂牵引车牵引座强度设计及整车稳定性分析为研究对象,首先对半挂牵引车牵引座工作原理进行了简单的介绍,随后对半挂牵引车牵引座强度设计优化进行了系统的探讨与分析,最后讨论了影响半挂牵引车整车稳定性因素,以供参考.