大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的试验研究

论述了大掺量磨细矿渣粉对混凝土性能的影响,研究结果表明:用S95磨细矿渣粉和少量粉煤灰可以配制出早期抗裂性和耐久性均好的C50~C70高性能混凝土,84 d氯离子扩散系数均小于1.50×10-12m2/s;大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的收缩徐变较普通混凝土小。     

五河口斜拉桥超长大直径工程试桩研究

为获取五河口斜拉桥超长大直径工程桩的极限承载力值，对2根直径2．5m桩长95m的工程桩，采用桩基静栽试验自平衡法单、双荷载箱技术进行试桩研究，为最终确定桥墩桩基础设计提供了直观的参考依据。该试桩方法适合特大型桥梁桩基施工场地小、试验时间短、试桩荷载大的要求，试桩经注浆补强工艺后可作工程桩应用。     

城乡公交统筹发展策略研究

在阐述我国城乡公交统筹发展必要性的基础上,着重分析了目前城乡客运体系发展差距的症结所在,解析城乡公交统筹发展的内涵,以管理体制、政策法规、站场设施、市场建设4个方面的统筹为切入点,探讨了我国城乡公交统筹发展的具体策略。     

依靠科技创新加快科技进步——推进公路水路交通全面协调可持续发展

文章回顾了“十五”期间我国交通科技的发展,提出交通科技发展的战略选择与“十一五”应重点关注的若干问题。     

福宁高速公路声环境探讨

通过对福建省福鼎宁德段高速公路声环境现状的调查研究,采用类比分析的方法,确定其沿线所要保护的声环境敏感点,合理科学预测交通噪声对声环境的影响,提出减轻噪声污染的若干措施。     

桥梁维修加固中粘贴钢板的造价分析

粘贴钢板是目前广西桥梁维修加同中的常用方法,此方法能充分利用旧桥,降低工程造价,并能尽快恢复通行。文章通过对粘贴钢板的工、料、机、价格构成分析,探讨如何编制补充定额计算粘贴钢板的造价。     

公路客运班车报停制度研究

公路客运峰谷现象明显,在运能、运力有限的情况下,如何才能更好地满足客运高峰期(如春运)的交通需求是政府和企业的一项重要课题。现有的政策并没有使有限的客运资源得到最合理的利用,给能源和环境都带来了一定的影响。文章较系统地从企业和政府两个角度论述了建立班车报停制度的必要性和可行性,通过对客运线路的调查,对公路客运班车报停制度的社会经济效益作了定性和定量分析。     

龙潭特长公路隧道运营通风方案比较

龙潭隧道系沪蓉国道主干线宜昌至恩施公路上的特长隧道,长约2×8.7 km,是控制全线工期的重点工程,其运营通风又是整个设计中的关键一环。文章结合工程实际情况,从通风、防灾救援和施工组织等因素综合考虑,介绍了通过技术经济比选确定的相对可靠、经济实用的运营通风方式。     

Experiential Incrementalism: On the Theory and Technique to Implement Transport Plans and Policies

The paper describes an approach to the vexing problem of transport planning and policy. It deals jointly with three questions, which in today's practice are addressed separately: How are hypotheses about transport problems and alternatives to their solution developed? How can a good plan or policy be identified? What is the process of implementing a transport plan or policy? In doing this the paper has the ambitious objective of proposing a new model and process for transport planning and policy. It is applicable in developed and developing countries and is not restricted to the transport sector. The paper builds on, and is a reinterpretation of two cornerstone transport planning and decision-making models – the CATS (Chicago Area Transportation Study) Planning and Design Model and Braybrooke and Lindblom's Disjointed Incrementalism. It advances a technique of experiential incrementalism (termed polisanalysis) to develop and implement plans and policies. It proposes that problems should be diagnosed by observation and continuous data collection; that their continuous analysis, finding the “cure”, and implementation take place through the method of experiential incrementalism. In this method interventions are grounded on the theories of neoinstitutional economics and psychoanalysis and derived using contact function, explained in the paper, which renders the method scientific replicability. Experiential incrementalism can employ a wider array of options in planning and policy than is presently thought possible. Like other scientific methods, its application requires rigorous training.     

Dual extended Kalman filter for vehicle state and parameter estimation

The article demonstrates the implementation of a model-based vehicle estimator, which can be used for combined estimation of vehicle states and parameters. The estimator is realised using the dual extended Kalman filter (DEKF) technique, which makes use of two Kalman filters running in parallel, thus 'splitting' the state and parameter estimation problems. Note that the two problems cannot be entirely separated due to their inherent interdependencies. This technique provides several advantages, such as the possibility to switch off the parameter estimator, once a sufficiently good set of estimates has been obtained. The estimator is based on a four-wheel vehicle model with four degrees of freedom, which accommodates the dominant modes only, and is designed to make use of several interchangeable tyre models. The paper demonstrates the appropriateness of the DEKF. Results to date indicate that this is an effective approach, which is considered to be of potential benefit to the automotive industry.