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131.
132.
李辉胜 《现代城市轨道交通》2013,(3):110-112,114
动车调试在城市轨道交通项目建设期和运营期之间起到承上启下的软着陆作用,为城市轨道交通系统的快速有序建成和投入运营搭建了良好的平台。以北京市实施完成的动车调试项目为对象,介绍动车调试项目管理模式的建立、实施过程的管理、管理效果检验等,动车调试项目管理技术在北京市城市轨道交通领域得到成功应用。 相似文献
133.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):247-258
Dynamic train–track interaction is more complex in railway turnouts (switches and crossings) than that in ordinary tangent or curved tracks. Multiple contacts between wheel and rail are common, and severe impact loads with broad frequency contents are induced, when nominal wheel–rail contact conditions are disturbed because of the continuous variation in rail profiles and the discontinuities in the crossing panel. The absence of transition curves at the entry and exit of the turnout, and the cant deficiency, leads to large wheel–rail contact forces and passenger discomfort when the train is switching into the turnout track. Two alternative multibody system (MBS) models of dynamic interaction between train and a standard turnout design are developed. The first model is derived using a commercial MBS software. The second model is based on a multibody dynamics formulation, which may account for the structural flexibility of train and track components (based on finite element models and coordinate reduction methods). The variation in rail profile is accounted for by sampling the cross-section of each rail at several positions along the turnout. Contact between the back of the wheel flange and the check rail, when the wheelset is steered through the crossing, is considered. Good agreement in results from the two models is observed when the track model is taken as rigid. 相似文献
134.
路堤上运行的高速列车在侧风下的流场结构及气动性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
强侧风产生的气动力时高速列车的运行安全性有显著的影响。基于三维、定常、不可压N-S方程以及k-ε双方程湍流模型,采用有限体积法,对侧风作用下路堤上运行的高速列车进行数值模拟计算,所模拟的列车时速达350 km。通过分析侧风条件下列车周围的流场结构,得到了风速、车速与气动力之间的变化关系。研究结果表明,尽管所计算的列车外表几何形状简单,但其流场仍然非常复杂,列车背风侧将产生数个漩涡,漩涡的位置随车速、风速发生变化。车辆气动力随风速、车速的增加而逐渐增大。头车所受倾覆力矩最大,且其增长率也最大。 相似文献
135.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):551-574
The paper proposes a mathematical model of train–turnout interaction in the mid-frequency range (0–500 Hz). The model accounts for the effects of rail profile variation along the track and of local variation of track flexibility. The proposed approach is able to represent the condition of one wheel being simultaneously in contact with more than one rail, allowing the accurate prediction of the effect of wheels being transferred from one rail to another when passing over the switch toe and the crossing nose. Comprehensive results of train–turnout interaction during the negotiation of the main and the branch lines are presented, including the effect of wear of wheel/rail profiles and presence of track misalignment. In the final part of the paper, comparisons are performed between the results of numerical simulations and line measurements performed on two different turnouts for urban railway lines, showing a good agreement between experimental and numerical results. 相似文献
136.
胡亚峰 《铁路通信信号工程技术》2011,8(6):54-57
描述列车运行自动调整问题,回顾国内外研究进展,分析该技术的应用现状,并展望该技术未来发展的若干方向。 相似文献
137.
为实现客运专线的列车自动控制,信号系统接口方案的设计至关重要。接口方案是影响工程的重要因素,接口方案的设计应考虑周全,否则将影响后期运营的服务质量。对客运专线信号系统的列车运行控制系统、联锁系统、调度集中系统和集中监测系统等4个系统接口方案进行了分析,并阐述每个子系统的内部和外部接口。所分析的接口方案均符合中国列控系统的技术规范,以供客运专线信号系统的接口管理和设计参考,但在建设实施中还应根据其适应运营的特殊要求加以选择。 相似文献
138.
139.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):856-876
The bodies of many railway freight cars in many countries of the world are coupled to the running gear by means of a body centre plate that makes a friction pair with a centre bowl. During motion, the bogie is rotated and moved with respect to the car body. This leads to wear on the contact surfaces. Lubrication is inexpedient in this case because the friction forces damp the vibrations (so-called bogie hunting) during motion. Usually, centre plates exhibit noticeable wear after two years of operation. Reducing wear requires knowing details of the wear process which, in turn, requires computer simulation of freight car motion for an operation period of 10–15 years. The purpose of this paper is to develop a universal method for wear simulation of friction pairs that could be used, in particular, for the centre plate of a freight car. 相似文献
140.
分析了铁道客车空调机组在车辆运行过程中的通风量和冷凝风量的变化及对制冷量的影响,由此解释了空调机组运行故障的原因。针对车辆段客车空调机组检修试验中存在的问题,提出了要结合车辆运行和静态两种工况进行模拟试验的观点,并对具体的试验方法进行了讨论。 相似文献