型钢混凝土转换梁在城市轨道交通高架车站中的应用

城市轨道交通高架车站因受环境的制约和建筑设计的要求,常需采用转换梁结构。结合工程实例,介绍了型钢混凝土转换梁在某城市轨道交通高架车站中应用情况,对结构方案比选、构件截面设计、指导规程选择及施工措施等进行了论述,提出型钢混凝土转换梁能够提高高架车站复杂结构关键部位的受力性能,满足特殊的建筑功能和造型要求,可为类似工程提供参考。     

浅析大型铁路客运站交通规划理念

以重庆北站北场交通规划为例,分析和判断了铁路客流对象、车站客流组织、旅客立体换乘、车站功能布局和车站管理模式5个方面的发展趋势；提出了现代铁路客运站在综合交通枢纽、站前集散广场、机动车进出通道、交通设施布局、客流组织方面的规划设计理念.     

牌楼长江大桥“梁重转移”法施工钢箱梁临时锁定区域受力优化

牌楼长江大桥主桥为主跨730m的双塔混合梁斜拉桥,主跨扁平钢箱梁采用桥面吊机整体吊装、悬臂拼装法施工,施工中采用“梁重转移”技术将待拼装节段与已安装节段分2次进行临时锁定,并提出采用特制的压力调节装置调节该区域受力。为分析该装置对临时锁定区域的受力调节效果,采用ANSYS软件建立钢箱梁节段模型,模拟施工中临时锁定区域的压力调节过程,分析压力调节前、后临时锁定区域的受力及变形,并对实际应用效果进行对比分析。结果表明:压力调节装置对临时锁定区域的水平受力优化效果明显,对临时锁定区的相对高差影响不明显;该压力调节装置的实际应用效果较好。     

从消防角度探讨地铁隧道疏散平台的设计问题

疏散平台是地铁隧道消防安全的必要保障,但疏散平台的主要作用是中转,道床面才是疏散的主要途径。从消防疏散的角度出发,探讨地铁隧道内设置疏散平台的重要性,并对疏散平台和道床面的主要作用进行了对比说明,重点分析疏散平台设置步梯的必要性和步梯给区间管线安装带来的问题,最后提出相关技术主张。     

浮式平台与钢吊箱相结合技术在忠县长江公路大桥基础施工中的应用

忠县长江公路大桥11号主墩基础施工采用浮式平台与钢吊箱相结合的方法,施工技术新颖,工序转换快捷、安全。介绍其具体施工情况。     

收折式可行走架空支承平台施工技术应用

收折式可行走架空支承平台施工技术可以降低成本,缩短施工周期,加快施工进度,并不影响被跨越的公路或铁路的正常通行。     

A Numerical Model for Multiple Phase Transformations in Steels during Thermal Processes

IntroductionltiswellknownthatmetallmpicalstrUcforeofsteelsandheattransferarefullycouPled.PhasechangesdependontemPertheeevoluton,whereastemPertheeisinfluencedbycontrastsofmaterialcharacteristicsbetWeenphasesandlatenheateffects.AlotofworkhasbeenpefformedonthssubeCt,andclassicalmodelsarenowwidelyimPlementedintofiniteelementcomPutercodes[l][2][31[4][5][61.Thesemodelsaregenerallybasedonf.AVramityPekinetics[7][8]l9]Whnthephasechangeisgovernedbydiffusion,.TheKoistinen-Marburgerlaw[l0]fOrmfornsi…     

“中油海3”号坐底式钻井平台

坐底式钻井平台具有构造比较简单，投资较少，建造周期较短等优点，特别适合在水深浅，海床平坦的浅海区域进行油气勘探开发作业。该文着重介绍了国内自行设计建造的“中油海3”号坐底式钻井平台的技术特点和关键技术。     

Mitigating the effect of impact loading on a vehicle using an essentially nonlinear absorber

The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of an essentially nonlinear vibration absorber to mitigate the large accelerations transmitted to a passenger compartment of a vehicle which is subjected to shock-type transient loading at the chassis. For such problems, the induced vibration typically attains its maximum value shortly after the application of the loading; thus, it may be impossible to dissipate a major portion of the input energy prior to the occurrence of the peak response. Here, a class of absorbers possessing a form of discontinuous essential stiffness nonlinearity is employed to achieve the desired mitigation. In this paper, we apply a single vibro-impact (VI) absorber to the chassis and examine whether the resulting energy transfer mechanism is an effective way to reduce the peak value of the inertial force measured at the passenger compartment. The influence of the absorber parameters is first studied based on a practical impulsive force, and the optimal design of the absorber is then obtained. Next, an asymmetric clearance arrangement of the absorber is suggested to facilitate the mitigation. Finally, an impulsive acceleration excitation is applied to the system to examine the robustness and efficacy of the optimised absorber. Results of numerical simulations demonstrate that a properly designed VI absorber can significantly decrease the maximum inertial force at the passenger compartment, generated by external impulsive excitations.