船舶科研测试设备在远洋教学实习船中的应用

远洋教学实习船是在大连海事大学提出建成“世界一流高等航海学府”的目标基础上建成的,专供航海学员航行实习的船舶。结合远洋教学实习船的详细设计,搭建“数字船舶”的测试平台。简要介绍了为其配备的先进船舶科研设备的功能和应用。该船为今后数字化信息化航海技术工作者的学习与探索提供了经验及资料数据。     

CRCP路面裂缝间传荷能力影响评价

文章基于山东烟威高速公路连续配筋混凝土路面的基本结构参数,利用FWD实测CRCP路面不同破坏等级的裂缝间传荷系数,建立了三维有限元分析模型,分析了裂缝间不同传荷能力对CRCP路面临界应力的影响规律,并得到了CRCP路面最大应力与裂缝间传荷能力的关系式。     

船厂安全管控平台的设计与实现

针对船厂安全管理,开发船厂安全管控平台。设计平台总体架构,论述平台主要功能,并进行应用展示。经船厂实际验证,该平台可满足船厂安全管理的业务需求,达到掌控船厂安全生产状况的效果,有效提高船厂安全管理水平。     

济南绿色地铁技术探索与应用

济南轨道交通将"绿色地铁"作为建设理念,采用近40项节能、节地、节水、节材、环境保护的技术措施。以1号线为例,详细介绍高架站下方设置设备用房、主变电所资源共享等节地技术,可节约土地约2.8万m2;高架车站采用清水混凝土施工技术、预制叠合结构体系等节材技术,可节省费用3 000万元,节省混凝土使用量43%;采用可调通风型站台门系统等节能技术,每座车站每年可节约电费约100万元;采用高架站台光伏发电、非晶合金配电变压器、再生能量吸收等技术,每年可节电774.03万k W·h。     

城市轨道交通融合云平台探讨

针对现有条件下城市轨道交通系统存在的信息孤岛、设备分散、网络资源浪费、安全管控弱、运维体系失调等问题,结合云计算在城轨行业应用的政治环境、政府响应、技术环境、现象后的本质、内部推动力等方面,提出城市轨道交通融合云平台的方案。该方案基于线网化IT资源建设,为ISCS、ACC、CCTV、PIS等业务提供基于IaaS层服务,并伴有车站降级运行和异地热迁移等策略,提高了系统的可靠性和可用性,解决了IT基础设施统一化、线网化的相关问题。论述主要业务系统的部署要点和建议,如综合监控系统的主备切换、AFC的扁平化层级、CCTV的带宽计算、PIS系统软件的可移植性等方面。     

Multi-objective re-synchronizing of bus timetable: Model,complexity and solution

This work is originally motived by the re-planning of a bus network timetable. The existing timetable with even headways for the network is generated using line by line timetabling approach without considering the interactions between lines. Decision-makers (i.e., schedulers) intend to synchronize vehicle timetable of lines at transfer nodes to facilitate passenger transfers while being concerned with the impacts of re-designed timetable on the regularity of existing timetable and the accustomed trip plans of passengers. Regarding this situation, we investigate a multi-objective re-synchronizing of bus timetable (MSBT) problem, which is characterized by headway-sensitive passenger demand, uneven headways, service regularity, flexible synchronization and involvement of existing bus timetable. A multi-objective optimization model for the MSBT is proposed to make a trade-off between the total number of passengers benefited by smooth transfers and the maximal deviation from the departure times of the existing timetable. By clarifying the mathematical properties and solution space of the model, we prove that the MSBT problem is NP-hard, and its Pareto-optimal front is non-convex. Therefore, we design a non-dominated sorting genetic (NSGA-II) based algorithm to solve this problem. Numerical experiments show that the designed algorithm, compared with enumeration method, can generate high-quality Pareto solutions within reasonable times. We also find that the timetable allowing larger flexibility of headways can obtain more and better Pareto-optimal solutions, which can provide decision-makers more choice.     

Gantry crane operations to transfer containers between trains: A simulation study of a Spanish terminal

Freight transfer operations are critical in combined transport networks. In this paper a simulation model and modelling approach to the transfer of cargo between trains at rail terminals is presented. The model is used to study the Port-Bou terminal, the main intermodal terminal at the Spanish-French frontier. Four different gantry crane operation modes to interchange containers between trains are evaluated. These operation rules are tested in several scenarios to examine the critical factors of the system and the best operation rule for each situation. Latest generation software is used to develop the model that incorporates modular programming and enhanced graphic systems for output representation. It allows a dynamic display of the simulated system and, likewise, the possibility of developing modules that can be reused in other studies. The research shows how simulation can be a useful planning tool in the rail transportation context.     

双螺旋折流板换热器最佳螺旋角的研究

为了研究换热器的传热性能与双螺旋折流板换热器的螺旋角的关系，通过建立多个不同螺旋角的管壳式换热器模型，运用数值计算的技术手段对其进行模拟，并对其数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明：双螺旋折流板换热器存在最佳螺旋角使得换热器的换热性能最优。相同换热器结构的条件下，壳程进口流量对双螺旋折流板换热器的最佳螺旋角没有影响。随着壳径的增大，双螺旋折流板式换热器的最佳螺旋角有下降趋势。     

深水中承台悬吊钢套箱施工

南丫大桥横跨东莞水道南丫涌，6#-10#墩处在深水中，如何高效、安全地进行承台施工，是本工程的难点之一。介绍一种既简便又经济的施工技术，在深水中悬吊钢套箱，成功解决了该技术难题。