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931.
932.
Quantification of thermal damage in skin tissue 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Skin thermal damage or skin burns are the most commonly encountered type of trauma in civilian and military communities. Besides, advances in laser, microwave and similar technologies have led to recent developments of thermal treatments for disease and damage involving skin tissue, where the objective is to induce thermal damage precisely within targeted tissue structures but without affecting the surrounding, healthy tissue. Further, extended pain sensation induced by thermal damage has also brought great problem for burn patients. Thus, it is of great importance to quantify the thermal damage in skin tissue. In this paper, the available models and experimental methods for quantification of thermal damage in skin tissue are discussed. 相似文献
933.
目的探讨脑单光子发射断层扫描(SPECT)血流检测对短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者认知障碍判断的价值。方法根据简易智力状态量表(MMSE)评估65例最后一次发作在72 h内的TIA患者的认知能力状况,同时用SPECT观察患者TIA发作间歇期的脑血流灌注显像。根据脑SPECT显像特点,比较不同程度低灌注组的TIA发作次数、认知能力及发作时的临床神经功能缺失评分;分析TIA患者脑SPECT、TIA发作次数与患者认知能力的关系。结果①所有患者的脑SPECT灌注显像均有不同程度的低灌注区域,其中轻度、中度、重度低灌注各为21、26、18例,且脑SPECT灌注显像低灌注区范围越大,TIA发作次数越多(rs=0.751,P<0.01),患者的临床神经功能缺损程度越重(rs=0.470,P<0.01);②TIA患者的MMSE评分明显低于对照组,且与脑SPECT灌注显像呈负相关(rs=-0.308,P<0.05)。结论TIA患者存在认知障碍,其程度与TIA发作次数及患者脑血流状况相关;SPECT可作为评价TIA患者认知能力的良好手段。 相似文献
934.
皮肤热疼痛感与伤害性刺激的关联性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的构建一个能够量化皮肤热痛感的整体数学模型。方法通过考虑皮肤热力耦合行为以及目前神经学对疼痛感觉的理解开发一个量化热疼痛的整体数学模型。结果模型由3个相互连接的部分组成:有害刺激的神经末梢调制部分,通过神经冲动将来自伤害热刺激的能量转变为电能;传输部分,将这些神经信号从皮肤内的转换位置传输到脊髓和大脑;在脊髓和大脑中进行调制和感知部分。模型预测结果与文献中报导的实验数据吻合较好,验证了该模型的可行性和正确性。结论利用这个模型,可以建立热痛感水平和伤害刺激特性之间的定量关系。 相似文献
935.
主塔基础形式对超大跨斜拉桥抗震性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以泰州过江超大跨斜拉桥为例,就主塔分别采用高桩承台基础和沉井基础两种形式,对比研究桩基础大质量承台参与结构高阶水平向振型的质量参与系数分布、周期分布等特点,输入人工地震动参数,针对两种主塔基础方案采用线性时程分析方法计算桥梁结构控制部位地震反应并进行比较,再就桩基础方案中大质量承台对承台底水平反力的贡献进行时域和频域分析。研究表明,与沉井基础相比,主塔桩基础大质量承台参与结构高阶振动对超大跨斜拉桥动力特性和地震反应有重要影响,特别对主塔基础水平反力有显著的倍增效应,增大了超大跨斜拉桥的地震易损性。 相似文献
936.
937.
This study explores the relationships between adoption and consideration of three travel-related strategy bundles (travel
maintaining/increasing, travel reducing, and major location/lifestyle change), linking them to a variety of explanatory variables.
The data for this study are the responses to a fourteen-page survey returned by nearly 1,300 commuting workers living in three
distinct San Francisco Bay area neighborhoods in May 1998. We first identified patterns of adoption and consideration among
the bundles, using pairwise correlation tests. The test results indicate that those who have adopted coping strategies continue
to seek for improvements across the spectrum of generalized cost, but perhaps most often repeating the consideration of a
previously-adopted bundle. Furthermore, we developed a multivariate probit model for individuals’ simultaneous consideration
of the three bundles. It is found that in addition to the previous adoption of the bundles, qualitative and quantitative Mobility-related
variables, Travel Attitudes, Personality, Lifestyle, Travel Liking, and Sociodemographics significantly affect individual
consideration of the strategy bundles. Overall, the results of this study give policy makers and planners insight into understanding
the dynamic nature of individuals’ responses to travel-related strategies, as well as differences between the responses to
congestion that are assumed by policy makers and those that are actually adopted by individuals.
Sangho Choo is a Research Associate at The Korea Transport Institute. His research interests include travel demand modeling, travel survey methods with GPS, and travel behavior modeling. Patricia L. Mokhtarian is a professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, chair of the interdisciplinary Transportation Technology and Policy MS/PhD program, and Associate Director for Education of the Institute of Transportation Studies at the University of California, Davis. She has been modeling travel behavior and attitudes for more than 30 years. 相似文献
Patricia L. Mokhtarian (Corresponding author)Email: |
Sangho Choo is a Research Associate at The Korea Transport Institute. His research interests include travel demand modeling, travel survey methods with GPS, and travel behavior modeling. Patricia L. Mokhtarian is a professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, chair of the interdisciplinary Transportation Technology and Policy MS/PhD program, and Associate Director for Education of the Institute of Transportation Studies at the University of California, Davis. She has been modeling travel behavior and attitudes for more than 30 years. 相似文献
938.
939.
本文用数值方法研究了19A/Ka4-50导管螺旋桨输入转速随时间变化情况下的水动力响应特性,对比了转速波动幅值、频率对响应特性的影响,发现导管桨推力系数、扭矩系数和效率相对于敞水实验结果均发生了迟滞效应。分析导管桨性能的变化幅度、相对于敞水实验结果的相位差,结果表明:推力系数、扭矩系数和效率的变化规律均一致,即随着转速频率的降低,同一进速系数范围内对应的导管桨性能变化幅度均减小,相位差先增后减;增大转速的波动幅值,导管桨性能变化幅度均增大,但相位差基本保持不变;此外,导管桨在较高进速系数越的情况下,性能变化幅度越小,且相位差也基本呈减小的趋势。总体来说,导管桨在较低的转速频率、波动幅值和较的进速系数时,其性能变化幅度和相位差较小,此时导管桨的响应较及时,并且效率的响应要比推力和扭矩更及时。 相似文献
940.