自换向辅助电路零电压转换PWM变流器(一)

介绍了一类新型的零电压转换(ZVT)的直-直PWM变流器,它使用了一个与辅助开关相连接的LC谐振电路,该电路被视为一个自换向辅助电路.它在较宽的负载范围为辅助开关实现零电流换向提供了一种简单可靠的方法,而不需任何电压源.此外,这种辅助电路与主电源变流器并联,保持了零电压转换特性.还分析了这种具有自换向辅助电路的零电压转换升压PWM方案,它的可行性与可靠性由实验数据证实,实验模型的额定功率为1kW,频率为100kHz.     

基于维格纳高阶矩谱的柴油机故障诊断

为解决柴油发动机故障振动信号分析过程中的不稳定性和非线性,使用切片维格纳三谱来分析柴油机振动信号的时频分布,柴油机故障信号的切片维格纳三谱表明,每一种故障均具有各自的特征,从而为区分不同柴油机故障提供了信息依据.     

时速200km/h客运专线过渡段施工技术

研究目的:以福厦铁路站前工程Ⅲ标段过渡段施工为例,阐述了过渡段的施工方法与处理形式,以解决在过渡段处因路基与桥涵、隧道等结构物刚度差别较大,引起轨道刚度突变,和因不同结构的沉降不一致而导致轨面不平顺,从而引起列车与线路结构的相互作用加强,影响线路结构的稳定的问题。研究结果:福厦铁路站前工程Ⅲ标段过渡段施工已基本完成,根据已完成的过渡段的检测结果和沉降观测数据分析显示,路基沉降变形已基本趋于稳定,完全能够保证路基工后沉降的要求。     

曹妃甸煤码头起步工程钢板桩沉桩振动设备的选型与改造

码头前墙采用我国首创的大型H和Az型组合钢板桩,需先穿过20 m厚的密实砂层后至设计标高,入泥32m左右.需要2 300 kN以上激振力的大型振动锤才能完成施工.在国内无厂家生产,外购义不能满足工期要求且价格昂贵的情况下,将2台APE400型液压振动锤进行改造,由原先振动壁厚250 mm钢筋混凝上大圆筒的夹具,改为振动厚度小于80 mm钢板的夹具,并重新设计制作了相应的过度梁,将5 468 t钢板桩振沉至设计标高,使新结构的使用在如此复杂恶劣的地质上成为可能.文章介绍了振动锤的选型和改造方法,可供类似工程参考.     

Modeling measurement errors and missing initial values in freeway dynamic origin–destination estimation systems

Most existing dynamic origin–destination (O–D) estimation approaches are grounded on the assumption that a reliable initial O–D set is available and traffic volume data from detectors are accurate. However, in most traffic systems, both types of critical information are either not available or subjected to some level of measurement errors such as traffic counts and speed measurement from sensors. To contend with those critical issues, this study presents two robust algorithms, one for estimation of an initial O–D set and the other for tackling the input measurement errors with an extended estimation algorithm. The core concept of the initial O–D estimation algorithm is to decompose the target network in a number of sub-networks based on proposed rules, and then execute the estimation of the initial O–D set iteratively with the observable information at the first time interval. To contend with the inevitable detector measurement error, this study proposes an interval-based estimation algorithm that converts each model input data as an interval with its boundaries being set based on some prior knowledge. The performance of both proposed algorithms has been tested with a simulated system, the I-95 freeway corridor between I-495 and I-695, and the results are quite promising.     

船舶中央冷却水系统的多功能控制

ENGARD控制系统是当前中央冷却水温度的一种新型控制系统。与传统船舶中央冷却水控制不同,它实现了通过PI调节低温淡水旁通来控制淡水温度、根据热负荷的变化对海水泵进行流量模式转换、按照运行时间优化选择海水泵工作、定时对海水系统清洗等多项功能。本文简要介绍了ENGARD控制系统的工作原理,以及在维修、管理中对内部程序参数进行相关修改的方法。     

铁路线路缓和曲线路段附近导线点的中线投影里程计算

通过对缓和曲线解析坐标公式的分析，利用曲线外导线点在曲线上的投影点的几何特性，依据现行铁路规范推导出了它在曲线上的投影长度和里程的计算公式，并评价了计算精度和收敛情况。大量和严格工程算例证明，该计算公式是可靠的、计算方法是可行的。     

4带正交小波系统的参数化和代数结构

给出了4带正交小波滤波器族对应多相矩阵完全分解形式,利用此结果,完成了一个滤波器设计程序,由此程序,不但可以给出一类4带小波滤波器族参数表示的形式,还可以用来刻划滤波器族代数结。     

c-SPSA: Cluster-wise simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation algorithm and its application to dynamic origin–destination matrix estimation

The simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) algorithm has been used in the literature for the solution of the dynamic origin–destination (OD) estimation problem. Its main advantage is that it allows quite general formulations of the problem that can include a wide range of sensor measurements. While SPSA is relatively simple to implement, its performance depends on a set of parameters that need to be properly determined. As a result, especially in cases where the gradient of the objective function changes quickly, SPSA may not be as stable and even diverge. A modification of the SPSA algorithm, referred to as c-SPSA, is proposed which applies the simultaneous perturbation approximation of the gradient within a small number of carefully constructed “homogeneous” clusters one at a time, as opposed to all elements at once. The paper establishes the theoretical properties of the new algorithm with an upper bound for the bias of the gradient estimate and shows that it is lower than the corresponding SPSA bias. It also proposes a systematic approach, based on the k-means algorithm, to identify appropriate clusters. The performance of c-SPSA, with alternative implementation strategies, is evaluated in the context of estimating OD flows in an actual urban network. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed c-SPSA algorithm in finding better OD estimates and achieve faster convergence and more robust performance compared to SPSA with fewer overall number of function evaluations.     

桩基托换时津滨轻轨列车通过安全性能的测试研究

桩基托换时会给轨道结构引入新的不平顺,给列车运行的安全性带来隐患。津滨轻轨桩基托换施工时不中断行车,为保证列车行驶的安全性,需对桥上轨道结构进行动载试验,以获得托换施工时的安全限速,并在限速施工时进行实时监测。结合测试结果,对桥梁的动力响应和车辆运行安全性能进行了分析,提出了进一步观测研究和加强维修的建议。