论桥下净空及梁板损坏的养护治理

针对高速公路桥下净空高度对梁板、地方车辆通行的影响,提出具体的养护措施,可供相关工程参考与借鉴。     

Rethinking bus punctuality by integrating Automatic Vehicle Location data and passenger patterns

This paper investigates punctuality at bus stops. Although it is typically evaluated from the point of view of bus operators, it must also account for users, as required in recent service quality norms. Therefore, evaluating punctuality at bus stops is highly important, but may also be a complex task, because data on both bus arrivals (or departures) and users must be taken into account and processed. Data on buses can be collected by Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) systems, but several challenges must be addressed in order to use them effectively. Passengers data at bus stops cannot be derived from AVL, but they can be used to derive passenger patterns and need to be integrated into processed AVL data. This paper proposes a new punctuality measure defined as the fraction of passengers who will be served within an acceptably short interval after they arrive. A method is proposed to determine this measure: it provides (i) several rules to handle AVL collected data, (ii) a procedure integrating processed AVL data and potential passengers’ patterns and (iii) a hierarchical process to perform the punctuality measure on each bus route direction of a transit network, as well as for every bus stop and time period. The paper illustrates the experimentation of this method on more than 4,000,000 data of a real bus operator and represents outcomes by easy-to-read control dashboards.     

Experimental analysis of exhaust gas after treatment system using water scrubbing in a single cylinder diesel engine for diesel and biofuel blends

A low-cost exhaust gas after treatment system called water-scrubbing is attempted in this paper. An emission treatment setup is fabricated, which is installed in the exhaust of the engine. This takes the exhaust gas and sprays water in the exhaust and passes it through the chamber containing silica gel. An attempt is made to investigate experimentally the performance and emission characteristics of a direct injection (DI) diesel engine, with and without water injection at the exhaust using diesel fuel (DF), diesel-Karanja oil blend (DKB) and diesel-Jatropha oil blend (DJB). The exhaust gas after treatment system helps to reduce NOx, CO and Particulate matter. The performance of the engine has also been monitored to determine whether the engine has any decrease in performance when the setup is used and it is found that there is no change in the engine performance.     

沙漠戈壁公路沥青路面裂缝成因分析及处治措施

我国沙漠戈壁公路在建成不久后路面病害就显现出来,特别是裂缝类病害,尤为严重.以G215国道柳园至敦煌公路沥青路面裂缝为例,横向裂缝、纵向裂缝广泛分布.调查分析裂缝的特征,分析出沙漠戈壁的极端气候,路面材料选择不当,盐渍土对路基、路面的侵蚀及过往施工质量问题是沥青路面裂缝病害的成因.根据裂缝形成的原因,提出沙漠戈壁公路沥青路面裂缝的处治措施,可为同类工程提供经验.     

浅谈箱梁混凝土质量通病治理措施

详细介绍了箱梁混凝土常见各种形式通病,提出了箱梁混凝土质量通病治理方案及实施保证措施。     

沥青路面常见的病害及其预防措施

介绍沥青路面中常见的一些病害,重点阐述沥青路面出现裂缝的原因,并提出相应的预防措施,可供沥青路面设计和施工人员参考。     

汽油发动机尾气的售后治理措施

汽油发动机尾气主要成分是CO、HC、NOx等,汽车尾气的治理是一个系统工程,在汽车服务领域对尾气的治理一般形成了规律性的治理方案和措施,尾气诊断仪能够实时检测汽车的污染物排放数据,同时还引导一线维修人员有针对性的治理尾气,实现了售后领域的维修过程、维修质量一系列的如实记载和跟踪,对提升服务质量和企业内部员工的技术素质起到了很好的设备保证,从汽车售后领域控制了汽车污染物的排放。     

混凝土路面常见病害及防治措施

根据对混凝土路面状况的广泛调研，对混凝土路面可能出现的病害及成因进行深入分析，结合笔者的工程实践经验，总结出了水泥混凝土路面设计施工等方面防治措施，以改善路面使用性能、提高承载能力和延长服务年限。     

简析成都地铁工程车的维修保养

根据成都地铁工程车的配置,对检修制度、备件管理及技能水平等维保主要环节进行分析。结合实际故障,对故障现象、故障原因、解决方案等方面进行详细阐述。     

新近回填土地层隧道方案研究与分析

为解决新近回填土地层修建隧道及山区沟谷地形厚层回填土明洞基底处理的难题,依托巫山县早阳隧道开展研究工作。首先,对回填土地层隧道暗挖方案和明洞方案进行详细介绍和综合比选; 然后,将旋挖钻孔灌注端承桩与钢筋混凝土底板组成的桩板结构用于山区沟谷地形明洞基底回填土处理; 最后,针对明洞衬砌顶部承受的厚层回填土荷载及上方交叉市政道路荷载,对明洞衬砌结构进行设计计算,并对明洞回填材料及回填工艺提出要求。结果表明: 1)新近回填土地层隧道明洞方案具有工程难度低、施工安全风险小、工程造价低、工期可控的优势。2)旋挖钻孔灌注端承桩与钢筋混凝土底板形成的桩板结构对于山区沟谷地形厚层新近回填土具有良好的适应性,安全高效,能够较好地解决明洞基底承载力不足及沉降问题。3)合适的回填材料及合理的回填工艺对厚层回填土明洞衬砌结构有重要的保护作用。