主跨136m空间钢桁拱与预应力混凝土梁组合桥受力性能分析

为研究空间钢桁拱与预应力混凝土梁组合桥的力学性能，以广州市从化大桥为例，采用空间有限元分析软件对影响空间钢桁拱稳定性的主要控制因素以及拱与主梁抗弯刚度变化等对结构内力和位移的影响进行了参数分析。结果表明拱肋刚度对桥梁整体稳定性影响较大，横、斜撑刚度的影响不大；只有中间吊杆时，拱肋的稳定性较差；主梁刚度对桥梁受力影响较大；吊杆初始张拉力大小影响恒载作用下主梁和拱肋的受力状态。     

新城路综合管廊工程盾构机适应性分析

盾构法作为城市综合管廊暗挖施工的重要方法，随着城市化的不断深入，所面临的施工现场条件也越来越复杂。通过新城路综合管廊工程的施工重点、难点与应对措施，论证土压平衡式盾构机在珠三角深厚软土层及各种现场工况下的适用性，可为类似工程提供参考意义。     

Planar multibody dynamics of floating Y-method installation system and the lowering of subsea equipment based on finite element modeling

The subsea equipment installation is a complex operation that demands a precise and reliable approach to avoid the accidental losses of lives and equipment damage. The multibody installation system is overwhelmed with the dynamic behavior and responses of the system, which signifies the importance of analysis of the Multibody Dynamic System (MBDS). The modeling of MBDS is challenging and complicated due to the interconnectivity and nonlinearity assigned to them. In this paper, the planar dynamics of a floating multibody system are attained by employing two tugboats and a payload with a contextual offshore installation scenario to be applied in a water depth of over 1500 m. The lifting operation is nine degrees of freedom (9-DOF) multibody model done with the help of two strands and three bodies having 3-DOF each. The coupled equations of motion are established by deploying the Velocity Transformation Technique. The hydrodynamic and two-strand forces are simplified as linear, while the hydrostatic and mooring forces are treated as nonlinear external loads. The numerical solution to the equations for the MBDS is obtained from the Runge Kutta Method of Fourth-Order. Furthermore, the Finite Element Modeling approach discusses the installation operation using Y-method. The results of the proposed numerical model are validated by comparing it with the numerical simulation from OrcaFlex, and the results from both models are found to be in good agreement. The findings of this study will help improve the safe and stable installation of deep-water multibody structures.     

大跨度钢桁梁顶推施工横向抗倾覆研究

桥梁的施工方法发展至今已不再是原来的单一选择，而是采用多种施工方法比对后的最优解，受限于地形、营运线等诸多因素的影响顶推施工成为许多钢结构桥梁施工的第一选择，因此对大跨度钢桁梁顶推施工的研究越来越重要。以滨州市某100 m钢桁梁顶推施工工程为例，基于有限元软件MIDAS/Civil对顶推施工过程中关键杆件的应力和挠度进行模拟分析并对钢桁梁的横向抗倾覆稳定性进行了参数化分析。结果表明：钢桁梁顶推施工过程中关键杆件的应力和挠度满足规范要求；钢桁梁的横向偏移对其抗倾覆稳定性影响较大；当风力等级大于6级时，对横向抗倾覆稳定系数有较大影响。     

水利与水运工程关于内河重力墙结构的设计差异

水利与水运工程虽同属土木工程范畴的水工建筑物,但由于长久以来服务对象的区别,所属行业分支及管理部门不同,以及两个行业之间缺乏有效沟通,因此设计中间遵循的基本原则及设计思路存在较大差异。对同一结构物设计,其工期、造价往往会有较大区别。以内河重力墙结构为例,对水利与水运工程的设计差异及各自的设计特点进行分析,以期今后的水工结构物设计能够融合两个系统设计理念的精髓,形成统一的设计思路和标准,达到安全、耐久、节约投资的目的。