铁路路基地质雷达检测数据智能里程校正方法

针对铁路路基地质雷达(Ground Penetrating Radar,GPR)检测数据里程校正效率低的问题,提出了一种智能里程校正方法。以GPR原始检测数据为数据源,通过构建特征向量和支持向量机识别模型,实现桥梁的智能识别;再根据桥梁里程进行回归计算,得到GPR检测数据的实际里程。采用京九线路基检测数据进行测试,结果表明,本文提出的铁路路基GPR检测数据智能里程校正方法具有较高的精度,里程校正误差约2 m,满足铁路路基检测工程的实际需求。     

柴油车排放的碳颗粒物微结构和化学分析

利用XPS,XRD,TG和DSC技术,对收集到的几种柴油车排气管内沉积的碳颗粒固体物进行了微结构与化学分析。研究结果表明,在化学构成上,柴油车排放的碳颗粒物是由多种元素构成的复杂体系;在物理结构上,柴油车排放的碳颗粒物具有复杂多相的物理结构,不具有明显的晶型结构,属于具有严重结构缺陷的乱层石墨结构碳,是一种不稳定的结构。在氮气和空气气氛下的热分析表明,完全能够采用化学催化手段大幅减少柴油车排放颗粒物的数量。     

Underactuated control and analysis of single blade installation using a jackup installation vessel and active tugger line force control

The assembly and installation costs account for a large share in the overall expenditures of an offshore wind farm project. Single blade installation is suitable for large scale wind turbines due to the lower crane capability requirement and lower transportation time. By introducing active tension control on the tugger lines, an automatic single blade installation approach can accomplish operations in higher sea states, reduce the waiting-on-weather time, and improve the operational efficiency. Compared to early research, a more complicated control objective is achieved in this paper, i.e., a two-tugger-line configuration is applied to stabilize the suspended blade in three degrees of freedom during crane rotation and blade root-hub mating processes. The pulleys on the crane boom, i.e., the ends of the tugger lines, are assumed to be fixedly placed, resulting in tugger line time-varying inclinations. A novel backstepping-like controller is designed and proved. It is able to stabilize the blade around its equilibrium and make it track the desired path. Sensitivity studies are conducted to evaluate the influence of the tugger line inclinations. In addition, the influence of the installed blades on a three-blade horizontal wind turbine with a monopile foundation is discussed. The proposed active control setup improves the installation success rate and reduces the risks for blade impacts that may occur during mating.     

Foundation damping for monopile supported offshore wind turbines: A review

Today, an important challenge for offshore wind energy is to design efficient and reliable offshore wind turbines (OWTs). The overall damping of OWTs plays an important role in the design process as it limits the amplitude of the OWT dynamic response at frequencies near resonance. Therefore, an accurate estimation of OWTs damping is necessary for the efficient design of these systems. The foundation damping is one of the main sources overall turbine damping and is the least well understood. This paper presents a critical review of recently published studies on foundation damping for OWTs on monopiles and explains how soil damping contributes to the total damping of OWTs. It also reviews the main methods that have been used for the estimation of foundation damping in numerical and experimental studies. In addition, the importance of damping to the OWTs fatigue life is discussed. Finally, a discussion is provided on the challenges to be overcome and recommendations for the accurate estimation of foundation damping.     

海洋平台大型透平发电机安装工艺方案设计

目前,海洋平台上大都采用大型透平发电机来供电。以SOLAR Taurus 60透平发电机为例,详细介绍了透平发电机的安装工艺及步骤,并且归纳了安装中需要注意的问题。     

福田风景牌客车2RZ-E发动机电子控制系统

介绍福田风景牌客车2RZ-E发动机电子集中控制系统及相关的部件结构、工作原理、故障代码诊断与清除.重点阐述电控系统的废气再循环系统和故障诊断维修要点.     

船用燃气轮机板翅式回热器设计性能的优化

本文提出了一种回热器设计技术。它适用于在现有的简单循环燃气轮机基础上加装一新设计的回热器，可使该系统的性能达到最优。文中对目前船用燃气轮机装置中应用较广泛的板翅逆流式回热器的设计性能参数（回热度和压降）和结构参数（流道宽、流道长和板翅层数）的优化技术进行了分析，还对板翅式回热器的重量尺寸和系统性能之间的关系作了探索，并提出了新的评判准则。     

一种基于支持向量机的轴承表面缺陷检测方法

提出了一种基于支持支持向量机和主成分分析的轴承表面缺陷检测算法,该算法把轴承中的非缺陷区域和缺陷区域分别看作两种不同的纹理模式,先利用主成分分析法(PCA)对图像进行降维处理,然后用支持向量机方法对降维后的样本采样学习,然后进行分类判断.实验结果表明,该算法能够较好地实现轴承缺陷的检测分类,有一定的实用价值.     

国产动车组修程修制评价系统数据编码研究

按照信息分类与编码的方法,对动车组主要零部件及其状态编码,并实现动车组零部件故障编码系统。结合国产动车组修程修制评价系统的建设,对动车组主要零部件分类编码的设计依据、原则、编码构成、码位分布进行了分析,并介绍动车组零部件故障编码系统的应用与维护。     

北京南站太阳能与建筑一体化设计

太阳能作为一种清洁、安全、资源广泛的能源，已经日益受到重视，并在多个领域得到应用。此文介绍了北京南站工程太阳能与建筑一体化设计的过程，论证利用太阳能发电的可行性，并结合绿色奥运主题，就晶体硅、非晶硅及铜锢镓硒电池板方案进行比选。此外，还结合国外大型车站应用太阳能与建筑一体化的案例，从建筑设计角度，分析了何种电池板更适合北京南站，电池板的应用部位及构造设计等。