Midas/Civil软件在大跨径桥梁悬臂施工中的应用

文章基于某跨越既有线大跨径预应力混凝土连续箱梁悬臂施工阶段划分情况,利用Midas/Civil程序软件,建立了三维有限元实体模型,对连续梁桥各施工阶段的主梁内力、应力及挠度进行了仿真模拟分析。结果表明,该有限元分析方法能精确模拟结构的实际受力情况。     

CRTS-Ⅱ型板式轨道CA砂浆配合比设计研究

研究了水泥品种、Ma/Mc（沥青与水泥质量比）、Ms/Mc（砂与水泥质量比）、聚羧酸减水剂掺量对CRTS-Ⅱ型板式无砟轨道CA砂浆流动性和强度,膨胀组分铝粉和U型膨胀剂掺量对CA砂浆体积稳定性和强度,Ms/Mc以及消泡剂DF掺量对CA砂浆容重和含气量的影响规律。研究结果表明：采用PⅠ52.5水泥作为主要胶凝材料,Ma/Mc值0.4,Ms/Mc值1.3,聚羧酸减水剂掺量1.2%,铝粉掺量0.04‰,U型膨胀剂掺量10%,消泡剂掺量1.6%,稳定剂掺量1.29%时,制备出了满足性能指标要求的CA砂浆。     

桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座张拉纵连模拟分析

根据桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构特点,建立桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座施工全过程的有限元计算模型,分6个施工步骤分析底座从浇筑、张拉再到锁定整个过程中的受力及变形,研究表明:张拉前需确定底座锁定板温,以控制底座温度变化幅度;张拉时整个断面需均匀张拉,避免出现因应力集中而导致混凝土拉裂,当底座温差较大时,必须每隔24 h重复张拉1次,直到达到最终的张拉量;张拉完成后,BL2后浇带必须待混凝土浇筑段内应力均衡后方能浇筑。     

更高速度条件下铁路简支箱梁关键参数研究

针对梁体基频、竖向刚度等参数,概述我国高速铁路桥梁参数的研究思路及成果、参数设计及运营现状,采用车桥竖向相互作用程序分析铁路简支箱梁动力响应规律。结果表明,梁体基频为设计参数的控制因素,梁体实测梁体基频高于设计值和规范限值,梁体刚度存在一定的储备;时速350 km的高速铁路简支箱梁可适应更高速度420 km/h的运营要求;420 km/h速度等级高速铁路简支箱梁关键参数可参考350 km/h速度等级相关参数;40 m跨度车桥动力响应明显降低,梁体基频等动力参数不再控制梁体设计,建议开展高速铁路更大跨度简支箱梁应用研究。     

Adhesion estimation at the wheel–rail interface using advanced model-based filtering

The railway industry in the UK is currently expanding the use of condition monitoring of railway vehicles. These systems can be used to improve maintenance procedures or could potentially be used to monitor current vehicle running conditions without the use of cost prohibitive sensors. This paper looks at a novel method for the online detection of areas of low adhesion in the wheel/rail contact that cause significant disruption to the running of a network, particularly in the autumn season. The proposed method uses a Kalman–Bucy filter to estimate the creep forces in the wheel–rail contact area; post-processing is then applied to provide information indicative of the actual adhesion level. The algorithm uses data that, in practice, would be available from a set of modest cost inertial sensors mounted on the vehicle bogie and wheel-sets. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated using simulation data from a nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle and its track interface.     

铁路延伸客服系统设计方案研究

随着客运专线铁路及电子商务的兴起，延伸铁路客运服务信息系统将为旅客提供更加便捷高效的服务，介绍了延伸旅客服务信息系统的总体方案及设计。     

Social networks and joint/solo activity–travel behavior

The social dimension of activity–travel behavior has recently received much research attention. This paper aims to make a contribution to this growing literature by investigating individuals’ engagements in joint activities and activity companion choices. Using activity–travel diary data collected in Hong Kong in 2010, this study examines the impact of social network attributes on the decisions between solo and joint activities, and for joint activities, the choices of companions. Chi-square difference tests are used to assess the importance of social network variables in explaining joint activity behavior. We find that the inclusion of social network attributes significantly improves the goodness-of-fit of the model with only socioeconomic variables. Specifically, individuals receiving emotional support and social companionship from family members/relatives are found to more likely undertake joint activities with their family members/relatives; the size of personal social networks is found to be a significant determinant of companion choices for joint activities; and activity companions are found to be significant determinants of travel companions. The findings of this study improve the understanding about activity–travel, especially joint activity–travel decisions.     

Investigation of the effects of sleeper-passing impacts on the high-speed train

The sleeper-passing impact has always been considered negligible in normal conditions, while the experimental data obtained from a High-speed train in a cold weather expressed significant sleeper-passing impacts on the axle box, bogie frame and car body. Therefore, in this study, a vertical coupled vehicle/track dynamic model was developed to investigate the sleeper-passing impacts and its effects on the dynamic performance of the high-speed train. In the model, the dynamic model of vehicle is established with 10 degrees of freedom. The track model is formulated with two rails supported on the discrete supports through the finite element method. The contact forces between the wheel and rail are estimated using the non-linear Hertz contact theory. The parametric studies are conducted to analyse effects of both the vehicle speeds and the discrete support stiffness on the sleeper-passing impacts. The results show that the sleeper-passing impacts become extremely significant with the increased support stiffness of track, especially when the frequencies of sleeper-passing impacts approach to the resonance frequencies of wheel/track system. The damping of primary suspension can effectively lower the magnitude of impacts in the resonance speed ranges, but has little effect on other speed ranges. Finally, a more comprehensively coupled vehicle/track dynamic model integrating with a flexible wheel set is developed to discuss the sleeper-passing-induced flexible vibration of wheel set.     

表面强化后的柴油机汽缸套/活塞环配副性试验分析

为提高柴油机汽缸套/活塞环摩擦副的耐磨减摩性能,延长其使用寿命,文中对经表面强化后的汽缸套、活塞环进行配副,组成9对摩擦副,通过试验,分析比较各摩擦副的摩擦系数、磨痕宽度、失重3个参数,得出最佳配副性组合为:气环镀CrTiAlN/缸套激光淬火+渗硫.     

新型水下储油技术

针对南海百米左右水深边际油田的开发，提出了一种新型的适用于可移动生产储油平台的水下储油方式。介绍了方案的基本配置、工作流程及维温方式。通过设置不同功能的舱室和布置监测仪器，保留了油水置换低投资的主要优点，避免了环境污染。各种设备位于水面以上，维护方便。基本解决了制约工程应用的技术问题。