基于 FEM/BEM 的浸水结构振动及声辐射特性国内研究综述

文章基于有限元（FEM）或有限元结合边界元（FEM/BEM）分析方法,对浸水结构振动及声辐射特性国内公开发表的文献进行梳理,从低频流固耦合的振动特性、弱耦合与强耦合的声辐射特性、直/间接边界元的非唯一性与奇异性等着重流体数值模拟方面,对国内相关研究进行了综述分析,就浸水结构振动及声辐射特性的研究发展动态做出了总结,为相关科研人员研究浸水结构振动特性及声辐射提供了有益参考。     

红外诱饵对抗技术的发展动向与分析

当红外诱饵被抛射点燃后产生高温火焰,并在规定光谱范围内产生强红外辐射,从而欺骗或诱惑敌红外探测系统或红外制导系统。文章分析了红外诱饵的辐射特性、干扰效果和战术运用,最后论述了红外诱饵对抗技术的发展动向与分析。     

水下战场UUV侦察与监视研究

UUV由于自身特点非常适合完成侦察与监视任务。论文介绍了水下战场UUV侦察与监视的意义,描述了UUV常见通信侦察传感器类型,对UUV可提供的情报类型进行了深入分析,提出了UUV情报、监视与侦察体系结构,阐述了从UUV侦察与监视到情报保障的工作过程,对实现水下战场的侦察与监视具有一定的参考作用。     

泥水盾构带压开舱时泥浆配制及泥膜形成实验研究

在水下盾构隧道的建设中难免会出现盾构停机进行开舱检修的情况,带压开舱是目前水下隧道开舱常用的方法之一。然而,如何调整泥浆使其在开挖面上形成泥膜对开挖面稳定更有利,是工程界极为关注的问题。结合南京长江隧道工程在砾砂地层中的带压开舱作业,开展泥浆配制及成膜实验研究。提出先以低密度、低黏度的泥浆形成渗透带,再以较高密度、高黏度的泥浆形成泥皮型泥膜的2步调整的泥浆方案,并在现场带压开舱作业中进行了应用,形成了气密性良好的泥膜,保障了开挖面的稳定,对今后类似的泥水盾构开舱时的泥浆配制有重要参考意义。     

STCW马尼拉公约修正案影响下的船舶电子电气员人才培养对策研究

文章通过对STCW马尼拉公约修正案的解读,结合航运企业对现有电机员的船舶电气职业技能满意度调查结果,分析了产生现有船舶电子电气工程技术专业人才培养质量与实际要求之间偏差较大的原因,并提出了船舶电子电气员的人才培养对策。     

基于FBG传感的水下潜器结构健康监测系统研究

依据水下潜器深潜期间耐压壳结构的强度保障需求,以光纤光栅(FBG)原理为基础,针对水下潜器耐压壳结构特点,对光纤光栅应变传感监测系统的基本构成和工作原理进行分析,具体给出各监测子系统功能作用和监测系统流程。通过理论计算及复杂应力区的有限元数值仿真模拟,为实现光纤光栅测点优化布设提供力学基础。     

基于声学无限元法的加筋圆柱壳声振特性研究

以无限长圆柱壳体为研究对象,基于声学无限元法利用数值计算方法对其结构外声场进行分析,对加筋圆柱壳的振动和远场水下噪声特性进行研究,讨论外壳厚度、内壳厚度、托板厚度、型材尺寸等结构参数对壳体表面振动均方加速度级及远场辐射声压级的影响。结果表明:改变外壳厚度参数对其表面振动均方加速度级及远场辐射声压级影响最大。     

水下拖缆抛物构型分析研究(英文)

This article discusses the dynamic state analysis of underwater towed-cable when tow-ship changes its speed in a direction making parabolic profile path. A three-dimensional model of underwater towed system is studied. The established governing equations for the system have been solved using the central implicit finite-difference method. The obtained difference non-linear coupled equations are solved by Newton's method and satisfactory results were achieved. The solution of this problem has practical importance in the estimation of dynamic loading and motion, and hence it is directly applicable to the enhancement of safety and the effectiveness of the offshore activities.     

Underwater image bidirectional matching for localization based on SIFT

For the purpose of identifying the stern of the SWATH （Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull） availably and perfecting the detection technique of the SWATH ship＇s performance, this paper presents a novel bidirectional image registration strategy and mosaicing technique based on the scale invariant feature transform （SIFT） algorithm. The proposed method can help us observe the stern with a great visual angle for analyzing the performance of the control fins of the SWATH. SIFT is one of the most effective local features of the scale, rotation and illumination invariant. However, there are a few false match rates in this algorithm. In terms of underwater machine vision, only by acquiring an accurate match rate can we find an underwater robot rapidly and identify the location of the object. Therefore, firstly, the selection of the match ratio principle is put forward in this paper; secondly, some advantages of the bidirectional registration algorithm are concluded by analyzing the characteristics of the unidirectional matching method. Finally, an automatic underwater image splicing method is proposed on the basis of fixed dimension, and then the edge of the image＇s overlapping section is merged by the principal components analysis algorithm. The experimental results achieve a better registration and smooth mosaicing effect, demonstrating that the proposed method is effective.     

Analyzing parabolic profile path for underwater towed-cable

This article discusses the dynamic state analysis of underwater towed-cable when tow-ship changes its speed in a direction making parabolic profile path. A three-dimensional model of underwater towed system is studied. The established governing equations for the system have been solved using the central implicit finite-difference method. The obtained difference non-linear coupled equations are solved by Newton＇s method and satisfactory results were achieved. The solution of this problem has practical importance in the estimation of dynamic loading and motion, and hence it is directly applicable to the enhancement of safety and the effectiveness of the offshore activities.